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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name the 3 sub-environments of the business environment
Micro
Market
Macro
Concept of the business environment
Defined as all the factors or variables, both inside as well as outside the business organization, which may influence the continued and successful existence of the business organization.
Explain the micro environment
Consists of the business itself, over which management has complete control
Including the vision, business functions and the resources of the business
Allows managers to determine the capabilities and the strengths and weaknesses of the organization
What are the key variables of the market environment?
Consumers
Competitors
Suppliers
Intermediaries
Give another name for the market Environment
Task Environment
Name the 6 variables that comprise of the macro environment
Political
Economic
Social
Technological
International
Physical
What are the characteristics of the business environment?
Interrelatedness of the environmental variables
Increasing instability
Environmental uncertainty
Complexity of the environment
Name the 3 sets of variables that comprise the micro-environment
Vision, mission and objectives
Management
Resources
Name the 3 categories of resources in the micro environment
Tangible resources
Intangible resources
Organizational capabilities
Explain the concept of purchasing power
Represented by consumers personal disposable income. PDI is the portion of income that remains after direct taxes plus credit repayments have been deducted and is available for buying consumer products and services.
Name the 3 sub-divisions of the consumer market
Durable products (cars, furniture)
Semi-durable products (food, tobacco)
Services (insurance, rental, communication)
What are the 5 competitive forces in the industry
Competition among existing enterprises, substitutes, buyers, suppliers and potential new entrants
Which 7 technology trends should managers continually assess in a dev eloping country?
Water
Mineral
Marine
Medical
Agricultural + Veterinary
Transport
Power
Explain the concept of Gross Domestic Product
GDP is the total value of all the products and services finally produced within a country in a particular period (usually 1 year)
Name the 8 variables that comprise the social environment
Demographic change
Urbanisation
Level of education
Changing role of women
Consumerism
Social Responsibility + Business ethics
HIV/Aids
Culture
Explain the concept of Urbanization
The movement of people from rural areas towards cities. One of the foremost trends of the worlds population
Name the 4 rights of consumers
Right to safety
Right to be informed
Right to freedom of choice
Right to be heard
Explain the concept of social responsibility
Businesses seek not only to maximize profits but also to constantly consider the consequences of their decisions and actions on society.
Name the 9 issues the physical environment is concerned with
Population and health patterns
Food
Water
Energy and Climate
Biodiversity
Cost of energy
Growing cost of population
Environmentalism
Scarce resources
What is an environmental opportunity?
A favourable condition or trend in the market environment that can be exploited to the business's advantage by a deliberate management effort.
What is an environmental threat?
An unfavourable condition or trend in the market environment that can, in the absence of deliberate effort by management, lead to the failure of the business.
Name the 3 factors that determine the extent of environmental scanning
The basic relationship between a business and its environment
The nature of the environment within which a business operates and demands made by the environment on the business
Source and extent of change
Name the 5 factors that make environmental scanning important
Environment is continually changing
Need to determine what factors & patterns pose threats
Determine which factors present opportunities
Business who scan environment are more successful then those who dont
During last 50 years, half of the 100 largest corporations in the US failed because they didn't scan the environment adequately