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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mens Rea

guilty mind

Actus Reus

guilty act

How to Prove Actus Reus

government must establish the nonmental elements of the crime and demonstrate that a prohibited act or consequence resulted because of the defendant's actions

How to Prove Mens Rea

government must establish that the defendant acted with purpose, knowledge, recklessness, or negligence.

Strict Liability

AKA: Liability without fault




allows punishment without proof of guilty mind




applies to actions that, regardless of the care taken, are specifically prohibited.




Ex: selling cigarettes or alcohol to a minor




Typically involves violations of regulatory statutes

Felony

Serious crimes that are punishable by imprisonment for more than on year or death.




Ex: Murder

Misdemeanor

Less serious crimes that are punishable by fines or imprisonment for less than one year.

Petty Offense

Minor misdemeanors that are punishable by a jail sentence of less than 6 months or a small fine.




Ex: violating a building code

Property Crimes Against Business

Robbery, Burglary, Larceny, Arson

Robbery

the forceful act and unlawful taking of personal property.




Ex: someone tackles you, pins you down, and takes your wallet from you