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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Bailment
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the transfer of possession and control of personal property subject to an agreement to return the property or deliver it to a third party
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Bailor
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the party who gives up possession of the property
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Bailee
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the party who accepts possession
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Actual Bailments
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bailees receive actual or constructive delivery of the subject matter of the bailment
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Constructive Bailments
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occur when a person already in possession of personal property holds it in such a manner that the law imposes upon him or her a bailee's duty to deliver it to another.
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Custody
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when a person has temporary control of another's personal property, but do not have a bailment
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Common Carrier
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an enterprise that agrees, for a fee, to transport goods for anyone who applies, provided the goods are lawful and fit for shipment
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Demurrage
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a fee for use of the transportation vehicle when it is mot loaded or unloaded at the agreed time
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Carrier's Lien
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retain the goods until charges for transportation and incidental services are paid or, if necessary after an appropriate period of time, sell the goods to recover the charges
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Consignment
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ownership remains with the manufacturer or wholesaler (bailor) until goods are sold
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Extraordinary Bailment
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when goods are bailed with common carriers and hotels, this arises
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Extraordinary Care
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generally means the bailee will be strictly liable for any damage, loss, or injury to the goods
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Gratuitous Bailment
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when only one of the parties benefits from the bailment
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Ordinary Care
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means that bailee will be liable only if negligent in some way
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Mutual Benefit Bailment
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consideration is given and received by both bailor and bailee, invokes the duty of ordinary care
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Involuntary Bailments
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Minimal care is called for. This typically arises accidentally and without consent of the bailee (ex. finder of a ring)
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Minimal Care
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generally means that bailee will only be liable for harm to bailed property if he or she ignores, wastes, or destroys it.
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Disclaimer
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a sign, label, or warning reducing the bailee's duty of care
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Bailee's Liens
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allow the bailee to retain possession of the goods until paid
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