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19 Cards in this Set

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A fiduciary relationship between two persons in which one (the agent) acts on behalf of, and is subject to the control of, the other (the principal).

Agency
One in which the principal gives the agent expression or actual authority to act on the former's behalf
Principal-agent relationship
Authority that arises from specific statements made by the principal (employer) to the agent (employee).
Expressed Authority
Includes expressed authority as well as implied authority, or that authority customarily given to an agent in an industry, trade, or profession.
Actual Authority
Legal doctrine imposing liability on a principal for torts committed by an agent who is employed by the principal and subject to the principal's control
Respondeat superior
One in which an agent (employee) who works for pay and is subject to the control of the principal (employer) may enter into contractual relationships on the latter's behalf
Employer-employee relationship.
One in which the agent is hired by the principal (employer) to do a specific job but is not controlled with respect to physical conduct or details of work performance
Employer-Independent Contractor Relationship
Agency relationship formed through oral or written agreement.
Expressed agency (agency by agreement).
An agency agreement used to give an agent authority to sign legal documents on behalf of the principal.
Power of attorney
Agency relationship in which customs and circumstances, rather than a detailed formal agreement, determine the agent's authority.
Agency by Implied Authority
Agency relationship in which an unauthorized agent commits the principal to an agreement and the principal later accepts the unauthorized agreement, thus ratifying the agency relationship.
Agency by Ratification
A legal bar to either alleging or denying a fact because of one's own previous words or actions to the contrary
Estoppel
An agency relationship in which the principal is estopped from denying that someone is the principal's agent after leading a third party to believe the person is an agent.
Agency by estoppel (apparent authority)
Agent's compensation that consists of a percentage of the amount the agent secured for the principal in a business transaction.
Contingency Fee
Obligation of the principal to reimburse the agent for any losses the agent incurs while acting on the principal's behalf.
Indemnity
One whose identity is known by the third party when the latter enters into an agreement negotiated by the agent.
Disclosed Principal
One whose identity is not known to the third party at the time of the agreement, though the third party does know the agent represents a principal.
Partially Disclosed principal
one whose identity and existence are both unknown to the third party.
Undisclosed Principal
the legal principle that makes two or more people liable for a judgement,either as individuals or in any proportional combination. under this principle, a person who is partially responsible for a tort can end up being completely liable for damages.
Joint/Several Liability