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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is Illegality?
If the enforcement of a an agreement would create a threat to a public policy, a court may determine that it is illegal.
What are the Three Main Categories of Illegality?
1. Violates puble policy set by Courts.
2. Violates Statue.
3. Unconscionable Contract or Contract of Adhesion.
Straub V. BMT.. Why did the court find this contract void and illegal and did the court hold the father responsible in the end?
It was void because no one can deny a child's support benefits and he was held responsible.
What is Regulartory?
Purpose is to proctect individuals from dishonest or incompetent practitioners.
What is revenue-raising?
an agreement to pay a person for performing an act for which she is not licensed will generally be enforced.
Which will cause a contract to be unforceable Regulatory or Revenue-Rasining?
Regulatory.
Was Riggs v. Woman to Woman P.C. a standard appellate case or a certified question case?
Appellate case.
What type of statute did the court decide: Regulatory or Revenue-Raising?
Revenue-Raising
Non-Compete Clauses have Three Elements.
1.Legitimate Business Purpose.
2. Reasonable Restriction in Time, Place, and Scope.
3. No undue hardships on the party charged.
The definition of Contract of Adhesion?
In which a stronger party is able to determine the terms of a contract, leaving the weaker party no practical choice but to add here terms.
The two types of Unconscionability?
Procedural and Substantive.
The difference between the two?
Procedural has more power than the other and Substantive is harsher.
Oral contract are generally enforceable as long as you can..
Prove it.
Why does Statue of Frauds exists?
So, people wouldn't be able to lie about contracts.
The types of Contracts covered by Statute of Frauds
Applies to bilateral contracts, executory contracts, and land sales contracts.
The two exceptions to where Statue of Frauds does not apply?
Full performance of the seller or buyer. Partial Performance
Contracts for the sale of goods over 500?
They don't have to be in writing and both parties have to be merchants.
Contracts in the sale of land must be in ...
Writing
Contracts cannot be performed in...
One year's time.
If a contract is performed in the one year rule then SOF does not apply why?
Because the deed has been done and the other person has to pay too.
The parol evidence rule?
a written contract they intend as a complete integration. Meaning what is on the paper matters. Applies to written contract.
Watkins v. Iams Co... why the court held the prior oral agreement between the parties unenforceable?
because it was not a written agreement.
Exceptions to Parol Evidence Rule
1. Partially Integrated Contracts.
2. Ambiguities in a contract.
3. Subsequent Agreeement
4. Conditions in the contract.
5. Invalidity.
Assignment is
Equal Rights. There is no specific language needed to create an assignment or consideration.
Delegation is
People's duty. There is no specific language needed to create an delagation or consideration.
Reasons for Assignment of rights is
Paying of Debts and Finacing.
Reasons against Assignment of Rights
1. Violates Public Policy
2. Adversely Affect on the Obligor.
3.Personal services contracts
Anti-Assignment Clauses are..
Generaly enforcable but constructed narrowly. UCC contracts only prohibit the delegation of duties under Anti- Assingment Clauses.
Delegation of Duties
party delegating duties under a contract still liable for performances after delegation unless there is a novation
Novation defined
a particular type of Substituted contract in which the obligee agress to discharge the original obligor and to substitute a new obligor in his place.
Third Party Beneficiaries..main types?
Inteneded benificaries are either Creditor Beneficiaries and Donee Beneficiareis. Incidental Beneficiary
Incidental Beneficiary is...
when the benefit derived by that third party was merely an unintended by-product of a contract that was created for the benifit of those who were parties to it.
Performance of a contract is...
when both parties uphold their part
Strict Performance is
a standard performance that requires virtually perfect compliance with terms.
Substantial Performance is
lower standard for duties that are difficult to perform.
Condition precedent is
a future, uncertain event that creates the duty to perform.
Concurrent Conditon is
When the contract calls are parties to perform at the same time.
Material Breach of contract
is when a contract has been breached when a partys performance falls below the other partys standards
Anticipatory breach
occurs before the contract starts.
Anticipatory Repudiation
is when one party says they will not perform.
Impossibility of performance is when
no one can perform the stated contract. like death of a promisor or destruciton of a contract subject matter.
Bush V. Pro Travel International
shows impossiblity. like blizzard.
General Remedies are ?
Damages or Equitable Remedies
Equitable Remeidies have
Injunction and Declartory Relief
Damages recovery have
reasonable certaninty required..forseeable at time contract was made.