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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cross cultural literacy

an understanding of how cultural differences across and within nations can affect the way business is practiced.

culture

system of values and norms that are shared among a group of people and that when taken together constitute a design for living

norms

social rules and guidelines that prescribe appropriate behavior in particular situations

society

refer to a group of people sharing a common set of values and norms

folkways

routine conventions of everyday life

mores

norms that are seen as central to the functioning of a society and to its social life

group

an association of two or more individuals who have a shared sense of identity and who interact with each other in structured ways on the basis of a common set of expectations about each others behavior

social mobility

refers to the extent to which individuals can move out of the strata into which they are born

caste system

a closed system of stratification in which social position is determined by the family into which a person is born, and change in that position is usually not possible during an individuals lifetime

class system

a less rigid form of social stratification in which social mobility is possible

class consciousness

refers to a condition by which people tend to perceive themselves in terms of their class background, and this shapes their relationships with members of other classes

religion

a system of shared beliefs and rituals that are concerned with the realm of the sacred

ethical systems

refer to a set of moral principles, or values, that are used to guide and shape behavior

power distance

dimension focused on how a society deals with the fact that people are unequal in physical and intellectual capabilites

individualism vs collectivism

dimension focused on the relationship between the individual and his or her fellows

uncertainty avoidance

dimension measured the extent to which different cultures socialized their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty

masculinity versus femininity

dimension looked at the relationship between gender and work roles

confucian dynamism

captured attitudes toward time, persistence, ordering by status, protection of face, respect for tradition, and reciprocation of gifts and favors

ethnocentrism

a belief in the superiority of ones own ethnic group or culture