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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Peer to peer funding

Pay money to a middle man who decides where your money goes.



It could go into several businesses.

Angel investor

Investors who back a business taking full equity risk. (If it fails the angel investor will lose everything invested)

Crowdfunding

You chose the business you invest in.


The money goes to one company.


If it goes bust you will loose your money.

Capital expenditure

Money spent on 'infrastructure' for the business e.g equipment, vehicles.

Capital income

Money raised for buying 'infrastructure' such as equipment.

Revenue expenditure

Money spent on day to day items such as raw materials, wages.

Revenue income

Money raised from day to day sales of products/services.

Bank loan

Loan from a bank.


1-5 years


Provided under a formal loan agreement.


Interest (fixed or variable)

Bank loan

Loan from a bank.


1-5 years


Provided under a formal loan agreement.


Interest (fixed or variable)

Share capital

Money invested in the company by the shareholders.


Long term source of investment.


Shareholders gain a share of ownership of the company.

Bank loan

Loan from a bank.


1-5 years


Provided under a formal loan agreement.


Interest (fixed or variable)

Share capital

Money invested in the company by the shareholders.


Long term source of investment.


Shareholders gain a share of ownership of the company.

Sales of assets

Business likely to have assets.


Can we sold to raise cash.


Once sold the business loses the use of the asset but gains cash.

Bank loan

Loan from a bank.


1-5 years


Provided under a formal loan agreement.


Interest (fixed or variable)

Share capital

Money invested in the company by the shareholders.


Long term source of investment.


Shareholders gain a share of ownership of the company.

Sales of assets

Business likely to have assets.


Can we sold to raise cash.


Once sold the business loses the use of the asset but gains cash.

Venture capital

Private equity finance


Invest larger sums of money in return for a share of the company (usually over 50%)


Minimum investment is less than 1-2 million.

Bank loan

Loan from a bank.


1-5 years


Provided under a formal loan agreement.


Interest (fixed or variable)

Share capital

Money invested in the company by the shareholders.


Long term source of investment.


Shareholders gain a share of ownership of the company.

Sales of assets

Business likely to have assets.


Can we sold to raise cash.


Once sold the business loses the use of the asset but gains cash.

Venture capital

Private equity finance


Invest larger sums of money in return for a share of the company (usually over 50%)


Minimum investment is less than 1-2 million.

Retained profits

Profits earned by the business that are kept in the business rather than distributed to the owners of the business.

Opportunity cost

Benefit lost of the next best alternative when making a choice.

Opportunity cost

Benefit lost of the next best alternative when making a choice.