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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is mudra?
Ritual gestures
What is mandala?
Visual representations, such as sand paintings...present in all forms of Tantric Buddhism
What is tulku
Reincarnated lama
What is bardo?
Intermediate state
What is chikai?
The bardo process of death
What is chonyid?
the state after death...being stuck in bardo as you are in samsara
What is sipai?
Bardo of the search for rebirth in samsara
What is lama?
A guru
What is bodhichitta?
Thought of enlightenment. You need to aspire to be strong.
What is Mahaivairocana Tathagatta?
Buddha as a great illuminator; giving you wisdom to manifest secret knowledge. Name in Japanese is Dainichi Nyorai
What type of wisdom is Asshobhya
Mirror wisdom
What type of wisdom is Ratnasambhava
Equalizing
What type of wisdom is Amitabha?
Discriminating wisdom
What type of wisdom is vairocana?
Perfection wisdom
What is the dalai lama?
Reincarnation of the teaching function of the avalokiteshvara
What is practice before knowledge?
Practice first, and the knowledge will come to you. You can't rely on a static idea of what things are. Understanding comes gradually through practices. Just try to do what you're supposed to do and understanding will follow → Kukai insisted on this similar to idea of zen
What does shingon mean?
True word
What are the 3 main practices of kukai?
3 Main Practices of Kukai:
1.2 types of knowledge
2.You can become enlightened in this lifetime
3.You should practice first → never mind studying first, practice the rituals first.
What do karmic lights represent?
Antithesis of particular Buddhas
What are the 4 Tantric Steps
4 Tantric Steps:
1.Treat Body as if it were Buddha
2.Seeing your environment as mandala
3.Your environment becomes bliss of the Buddha-it's not personal or something you attach to--> enjoyment factors
4.Perform actions for benefit of others-help others reach enlightenment at whatever stage they may be at
How do you connect 6 elements between Kukai's writing and Tibetan Buddhism?
They are symbols of Kukai's thought → elements associated with early stages, concept of different elements leaving the body and the other one predominating
Who was Sung Tsong-Kha-pa?
: Founder of Gelokpa sect...was said to get Mon Jusri (bodhisattva of enlightenment) Considered very virtuous → no alcohol, no sex, no dinner, tantras just for purpose of enlightenment
What is mantra?
is a sound, syllable, word, or group of words that are considered capable of "creating transformation"
What is dharmakaya?
truth body
What is samboghakaya?
spirit body
What is kengyo? Give examples
Kengyo is exoteric. It is not hidden; it is all spelled out. Things like 4 Noble Truths.
What is mikkyo?
Essoteric-deals with symbolism (intuitive knowledge)