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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hinyana or Theravada Buddhism

Hinyana is the little vehicle and Theravada is a school of elders. The goal of both os to become an Arhat.

Mara

Hellish figure, personification of desire.

Mahayana Buddhism

Big vehicle, goal is to bring others to enlightenment by becoming a buddha or bodhisattva.

The three treasures

Buddha - Enlightened being


Dharma - teachings


Sangha- community

Duhka

Mental/physical suffering

Bodhisattva

One who has vowed to achieve enlightment for the sake of all sentient beings.

Nirvana

Ending of physical and mental suffering.

Arhat

Person who has achieved personal enlightenment.

The three fold training

Abbreviation for the 8 fold path. It is a summary of the 4th noble truth. Moral purity, stability of mind, and insight.

Dharma

The teachings, one of the treasures.

4 noble truths

1. Mental and physical suffering


2. Suffering must have a cause - desire


3. End the cause and the effect will end as well


4. Path to remove the cause

First noble truth

Mental and physical suffering exist. Old age sickness and death. Anxiety, fear, and stress. Before one sees treatment one must realize they are sick. (Illness)

Second noble truth

Suffering must have a cause. Desire is the cause of suffering. Desire in impermanent and awakens the potential for future birth. (Diagnosis)

Third noble truth

End the cause, the effect will end as well. Dependant on finding the middle path.

Fourth noble truth

Path to the removal of the cause. Following the 8 fold path or 3 fold training. Realize things are impermanent. To achieve insight.