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6 Cards in this Set

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Use warm water when bathing or washing skin.
Hot water increases pruritus
Prevent dry skin.
Avoid soap, preparations with alcohol, and use an emollient to keep skin moist and decrease/reduce purities.
If indicated have patient use mittens.
This helps prevent scratching. Pt with encephalopathy may not understand the need to avoid scratching.
Measures to prevent skin/tissue breakdown.
Turn Q 2, alternating pressure mattress, frequent skin assessment. Frequent position changes help to relieve pressure and promote circulation.
Administer prescribed antihistamines cautiously.
Decreased liver function increases the risk for altered drug responses.
Malnutrition, protein deficiency and edema.
These factors increase risk for tissue breakdown in patients with liver failure.