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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Age & main charac of preschool years?
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3-6 yrs. Charac by extensive exploration of the envir
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Neurological development during preschool yrs?
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Motor skills are rapidly acquired & refined (gross & fine motor)
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Charac of gross motor development @ 3, 4, & 5 yo?
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3 yo= stand on 1 foot, jump, rum smoothly, climb, ride tricycle. 4 yo= can climb a jungle gym & throw overhand. 5 yo= can skip & hop on 1 foot. Handedness est.
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Charac of fine motor development @ 3, 4, & 5 yo?
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3 yo= can build a tower of 9-10 blocks. 4 yo= can button & lace, feed neatly, pour from pitcher & dress themselves. Can copy a cross & draw a basic man. 5 yo= can draw recog man & copy a square
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What age is grammatical speech aquired?
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6 yo
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How does langauge development affect behavior?
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Can better verbalize their neg feelings-> better impulse control. Overt aggression diminishes. 3-6 yos develop new vocab @ rate of 9 new words/day
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Language development timeline @ 3, 4, 5, & 6 yo?
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3yo= ask constant ques just for the sake. 4 yo=immature articulation. 5 yo= articulation is clear. 6 yo= syntax is essentially adult (language ability maybe ahead of ability to understand concepts)
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Paiget's Pre-operational stage?
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12mth-7yrs.Conservation develops by school-age. Charac by magical, ilogical, intuitive view orf the world. Cause & effect not clear. Problem-solving is by trial & error. Symbolic fcning, intuitive thought, egocentricism, animism, transducive thinking
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Def symbolic fcning?
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Use mental symbols, words, or pictures to represent something not physically present.
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Def intuitive thought?
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Child believes in something w/o knowing why
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Def egocentricism?
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Can only take one viewpt. Everyone sees the world the same as I do; if I jide my face you can't see me
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Def animism?
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Belief that all objects & animals are living things w/ feelings & intentions; bump my leg on sofa=bad sofa
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Def transducive thinking?
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Make inferences from 1 event to another, even if not related. (eg my ball is round, the moon is round therfore the moon is a ball.)
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Def contiguous cause & effect?
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Seeing causation in things happening about the same time (even in reverse). Eg Daddy leftb/c we were jumpingon the bed that night
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Charac of moral development.
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Imminent justice & inevitability of punishment: always punished if do wrong, conseq determines if action is good or bad, guilt determined by amt of damage not intent. Moral absolutism: Good vs Bad thinking
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Freud Phallic stage of psychsocial development?
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Imagineray companions common (3-6yrs). Oedipus/electra cmplx: child jealous of same sex parent that resolves when child identifies w/ that parent. *Child learns the he must conform to societal norms
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Def Super-Ego?
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Arises from the resolution of te Oedipus cmplx. The child carries an int representation of what is expected or "right" to do, but is able to choose otherwise.
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Erikson preschool social development theory?
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Develops empathy (adult roles & practices mirrored). Initiative vs. Guilt: guilt arises if parents are overly authoritarian & stifle childs creativity. Initiative occurs when child allowed to plan & execute activities w/i limits
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Timeline of social development @ 3, 4, & 5 yo?
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3yo= develop empathy. 4 yo= engage in group play but trouble w/ selfishness. 5yo= able to plan/execute group projects & damatic play. W/ empathy become leaders. Aggressiveness predicts psychopath
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