Brpt Study For Exam Flash C Set 2 Of 6

Front 1

WHAT ELECTRODE IS ON VERTEX OF HEAD

Back 1

CZ

Front 2

WHAT ELECTRODES PLACE ARE USED TO MARK TRANSVERSE PLACEMENT

Back 2

T-3 T4
C3-C4

Front 3

ANTOMICAL LANDMARKS ARE USED TO COMPLETE MEASUREMENT FOR THE VERTEX PLACEMENT

Back 3

NASION AND INION

Front 4

CIRCUMFERENTIAL MEASUREMENT IS REQUIRED TO COMPLETE THE ELECTRODE LOCATION FOR WHICH ELECTRODE?

Back 4

O1-O2

Front 5

TOOLS REQUIRED TO COMPLETE ELECTRODE PLACEMENT USING INTERNATIONAL 10-20 SYSTEM

Back 5

RED WAX PENCIL
METRIC TAPE MEASURE
HAIR CLIPS

Front 6

ELECTRODES ARE TYPICALLY USED FOR A ROUTINE SLEEP STUDY

Back 6

F3-F4
C3-C4
O1-O2
CZ
M1-M2

Front 7

ELECTRODE POSITIONS LOCATED ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF HEAD ARE ASSIGNED WHAT?

Back 7

EVEN NUMBERS

Front 8

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRAGUS

Back 8

CARTIAGE OF EAR

Front 9

DESCRIPTION OF THE MASTOID PROCESS

Back 9

BONEY BEHIND EAR

Front 10

DESCRIPTION OF NASION

Back 10

BETWEEN EYES ABOVE BRIDGE OF NOSE

Front 11

DESCRIPTION OF INION

Back 11

BOTTOM OF SKULL (BUMP)

Front 12

DESCRIPTION OF PRE-AURICULAR POINTS

Back 12

JUST IN FRONT OF EAR JUST ABOVE TARGUS

Front 13

ELECTRODE CLOSEST TO THE NASION

Back 13

F3

Front 14

TRANSVERSE ELECTORDE PLACEMENT

Back 14

T3-T4

Front 15

WHICH ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS ARE USED TO COMPLETE THE MEASUREMENTS FOR THE VERTEX PLACEMENTS

Back 15

NASION AND INION

Front 16

CIRCUMFERENTIAM MEASUREMENT IS REQUIRED TO COMPLETE THE ELECTRODE LOCATION FOR WHICH ELECTRODES

Back 16

O1-O2

Front 17

VOLTAGE

Back 17

CHARGE BETWEEN TWO FIELDS

Front 18

CURRENT

Back 18

CHARGE ONE POINT TO ANOTHER > VOLTAGE THE STRONGER THE CURRENT OR FLOW OF ELECTRICAL

Front 19

TWO TYPES OF CURRENT

Back 19

AC = ALTERNATION CURRENT= USED IN SLEEP AND MOVES IN ONE DIRECTION THEN ALTERNATES

DC = DIRECT CURRENT
MOVES IN ONE DIRECTION ONLY

Front 20

CIRCUIT

Back 20

THIS IS A BRIDGE USE TO LET ELECTRONS MOVE QUICKLY

Front 21

RESISTANCE

Back 21

HINDRANCE TO THE FLOW OF CHARGE

INCREASE CURRENT DECREASE RESISTANCE
FACTORS= LENGTH OF WIRE, WIDTH OF WIRE, WIRE MATERIAL=CONDUCTILITY

Front 22

JACK BOX OR HEAD BOX

Back 22

USED TO PLUG IN ELECTRODES

Front 23

TWO TYPES OF AMPLIFIERS

Back 23

AC AMPLIFIER THAT AMPLIFIES = EEG,EOG,EKG,AND EMG

DC AMPLIFIER = PULSE OX, CAPNOGRAPH, AND CPAP DEVICE

Front 24

TWO TYPES OF AMPLIFIERS

Back 24

AC AMPLIFIER THAT AMPLIFIES = EEG,EOG,EKG,AND EMG

DC AMPLIFIER = PULSE OX, CAPNOGRAPH, AND CPAP DEVICE

Front 25

VOLTAGE

Back 25

QUANTITATIVE EXPRESSION OF THE POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE IN CHARGE BETWEEN TWO POINTS IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD

Front 26

ELECTRICAL FORCE

Back 26

PUSHES _NOT_ PULL ELECTRON'S THROUGH CONDUCTING OR SEMI-CONDUCTION MEDUIM

Front 27

ELECTRICAL FORCE

Back 27

PUSHES _NOT_ PULL ELECTRON'S THROUGH CONDUCTING OR SEMI-CONDUCTION MEDUIM

Front 28

CURRENT

Back 28

GREATER THE VOLTAGE THE STRONGER THE _______

Front 29

CURRENT

Back 29

GREATER THE VOLTAGE THE STRONGER THE _______

Front 30

DIRECT CURRENT
(DC)

Back 30

CONSTANT STREAM OF ELECTRONS IN ONE DIRECTION

Front 31

ALTERNATING CURRENT
(AC)

Back 31

STREAM OF ELECTRONS THAT MOVE IN ONE DIRECTION FOR A SHORT TIME THEN REVERSE DIRECTIONS

Front 32

POLARITY

Back 32

CHANGE IN DIRECTION OF THE RECORDING SIGNAL AS IT RELATED TO THE RECORDING ELECTRODES

Front 33

THREE TYPES OF FILTERS USED MOST OFTEN WHILE RECORDING SLEEP

Back 33

LFF, HFF, AND 60 HZ FILTERS

Front 34

MONTAGE

Back 34

ARRANGEMENTS OF INPUT ELECTRODES OF PRODUCE AND ORGANIZED DISPLAY OF INFORMATION IN A PARTICULAR ORDER .

COMPRISED OF WHAT=
DEVIVATIONS, CHANNEL OF INFORMATION ELECTRODE INPUTS

Front 35

STRAIN GAUGE

Back 35

RECORDS THE CHANGE ON INSPIRATIONS AND EXPIRATION FROM THE CHEST

Front 36

PRESSURE TRANDUCER

Back 36

PLACED IN NOSE. ANCHORE UNDER CHIN TIGHTEN PLASTIC SLIDE TO ELEMATES SLACK IN CANNULS

Front 37

CALIBRATIONS

Back 37

PROCESS OF DETERMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE OUTPUT OF A MEASURING INSTURNMENT AND THE VALUE OF THE INPUT SIGNAL AS COMPARED TO A MEASUREMENT STANDARD

Front 38

PHYSIOLOGICAL CALIBRATIONS

Back 38

1.) FLEX EACH FOOT UP AND DOWN
2.) MOVE THE EYES UP AND DOWN THEN TO (L) THEN (R) WITH OUT MOVING HEAD
3.) BLINK 5 TIMES
4.) BREATH IN AND OUT DEEPLY THEN TAKE A DEEP BREATH AND HOLD IT FOR 10 SEC.
5.) CLEAR THROAT OR FAKE A SNORE

Front 39

PHYSIOLOGICAL CALIBRATIONS

Back 39

1.) FLEX EACH FOOT UP AND DOWN
2.) MOVE THE EYES UP AND DOWN THEN TO (L) THEN (R) WITH OUT MOVING HEAD
3.) BLINK 5 TIMES
4.) BREATH IN AND OUT DEEPLY THEN TAKE A DEEP BREATH AND HOLD IT FOR 10 SEC.
5.) CLEAR THROAT OR FAKE A SNORE

Front 40

ARTIFACT

Back 40

DATA RECORDED ON PSG NOT RELATED TO ELECTRICAL IMPULSES PRODUCED BY PT.

Front 41

ELECTRODE CAUSING PROBLEM

Back 41

IT WILL ONLY BE ONE CHANNEL

Front 42

REFERENCE ELECTRODE PROBLEM

Back 42

WILL BE SEEN IN EACH CHANNEL INVOLVING THE REFERENCE ELECTRODE

Front 43

MUSCLE ARTIFACT

Back 43

SEEN IN EEG CHANNELS MAY RESOLVE IF PT RELAXES OR GOES TO SLEEP.

ASSOCIATED WITH TENSION IN A MUSCLE GROUP SUCH AS JAW OR FOREHEAD

Front 44

EKG ARTIFACT

Back 44

SEEN EEG ELECTRODES SEEN IN ALL CHANNELS SEEN IN OBEAST PTS, RECORDED NORMALLY FROM MASTOID REFERENCE ELECTRODES

Front 45

60 CYCLE ARTIFACT

Back 45

CONTAMINATION OF COMMON ELECTRICIAL CURRENT

HIGH IMPEDIDANCE FROM ELECTRODES SECURED OR BROKEN ELECTRODE

HOW TO RESOLVE PROBLEM= REAPPLY ELECTRODE OR REPLACE IT AS IT IS BROKEN AND NEEDS DISCARDED

Front 46

ELECTRODE POP ARTIFACT

Back 46

SECUREDED ELECTRODE , TOO LITTLE PASTE POOR CONDUCTION HIGH IMPEDANCE

FIX= REPLACE OR REAPPLY ELECTRODE TO FIX THE ARTIFACT

Front 47

MOVEMENT ARTIFACT

Back 47

PT MOVING AND ROLLING OVER THE ELECTRODES CAUSES ABRUPT HIGH AMPLITUDE CHANGE IN THE ELECTRODE IT STOPES AFTER THE MOVEMENT (DOCUMENT THE MOVEMENT)
RESOLVE= WILL ELIMINATE WHEN PT GOES TO SLEEP

Front 48

MOVEMENT ARTIFACT

Back 48

PT MOVING AND ROLLING OVER THE ELECTRODES CAUSES ABRUPT HIGH AMPLITUDE CHANGE IN THE ELECTRODE IT STOPES AFTER THE MOVEMENT (DOCUMENT THE MOVEMENT)

Front 49

THE GREATER THE VOLTAGE THE STRONGER THE ________

Back 49

CURRENT

Front 50

WHEN RECORDING A SLEEP STUDY WHAT KIND OF FILTER PERMITS HIGH FREQUENCIES TO BE RECORDED WHILE REMOVING LOWER FREQUENCIES

Back 50

LFF= LOW FREQUENCY FILTERS

Front 51

A TIME BASE OF 15 MILLIMETERS/SECOND DISPLAYS HOW MANY EPOCHS OF SLEEP

Back 51

TWO

Front 52

WHAT IS KNOWN AS HINDRANCE TO THE FLOW OF ELECTRICAL CHANGES

Back 52

RESISTANCE

Front 53

WHY IS GETTING AN ACCURATE RECORDING SO IMPORTANT?

Back 53

INSURE AN ACCURATE AND APPROPIATE DIAGNOSES OF THE SLEEP DISORDER

Front 54

WHY IS GETTING AN ACCURATE RECORDING SO IMPORTANT?

Back 54

INSURE AN ACCURATE AND APPROPIATE DIAGNOSES OF THE SLEEP DISORDER

Front 55

PIEZO-CRYSTALS BANDS

Back 55

HAVE A SPECIAL CRYSTAL ELEMENTS THAT SNAPS INTO EXPANDING BELTS

Front 56

THERMOCOUPS

Back 56

CONTAIN TWO DIFFERENT METALS AND IS A THERMAL SENSOR PLACED IN NARES AND OVER THE UPPER LIP

MONITORS CHANGE IN TEMPERATURE WHEN PT BREATHS IN AND OUT

Front 57

PRESSURE CUP OR PRESSURE TRANDUCER

Back 57

USED TO MEASURE THE CHANGE IN PRESSURE GENERATED BY BREATHING MEASURED THROUGH NASAL CANNULA

Front 58

NASAL/ORAL THERMISTOR AND THEROCOUPLE

Back 58

DEVICES MONITOR CHANGE IN TEMPERATURE THAT OCCURES WHEN PT INHALES AND EXHALES, BOTH DO THE SAME THING

Front 59

INDUCTANCEPLETHYSMOGRAPHY BANDS

Back 59

MEASURE THE CIRCUMFERENCE CHANGE OF THE CHEST AND ABDOMEN DUE TO ALTERNATING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS GENERATED BY CURRENT CONDUCTED IN THE BANDS

Front 60

SPO2 LOW

Back 60

HYPOXEMIA

Front 61

PCO2

HYPOVENTILATING

HYPERVENTILATING

Back 61

NORMAL 35-45

>45 PCO2

<35 PCO2

Front 62

MOST IMPORTANT GASES ASSOCIATED WITH RESPIRATIONS_______&________

Back 62

OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE

Front 63

CAPNOGRAPH

Back 63

MEASURE HYPOVENTILATION AND CARBONDIOXIDE CONCENTRATIONS IN BLOOD

Front 64

WHAT SHOULD THE OXYGEN LEVELS BE____ FOR A NORMAL SLEEP STUDY

Back 64

> 90%

Front 65

WHAT SHOULD THE OXYGEN LEVELS BE____ FOR A SLEEP STUDY

Back 65

> 90%

Front 66

SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING CAN LEAD TO

Back 66

1.) HYPERTENSION
2.) DIABETES
3.) HEART DISEASE
4.) WEIGHT PROBLEMS
5.)CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

Front 67

OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA (OSA)

Back 67

OBST IN BACK OF THROAT CAUSING COMPLETE CLOSURE OF A/W AND PREVENTS AIRFLOW. PT CONTINUES TO EXERT CHEST AND ABDOMINAL MUSCLES IN AN EFFORT TO BREATH (SPO2 DECREASES)

TX= CPAP IF PRESSURE TO HIGH GO TO BIPAP

Front 68

CENTERAL SLEEP APNEA (CSA)

Back 68

PT DRIVE TO BREATH STOPS > 10 SECONDS ABSENT OF A/F DUE TO ABSENT OF CHEST AND ABDOMINAL EFFORT TO BREATH (SPO2 REMAINS SAME) NOT EFFECTED

TX= S/T WITH BACK UP RATE

Front 69

MIXED SLEEP APNEA

Back 69

CENTERAL FOLLOWED BY OBSTRUCTIVE (SPO2 DECREASES)

Front 70

MIXED SLEEP APNEA

Back 70

OBSTRUCTIVE AND CENTRAL EVENTS BEGINNING WITH CENTERAL FOLLOWED BY OBSTRUCTIVE (SPO2 DECREASES)

TX= CPAP OR BIPAP

Front 71

HYPOPNEA

Back 71

CONTINUED RESPIRATORY EFFORT TO BREATH

REDUCTION OF A/F WHEN COMPAIRED TO BASELINE

ASSOCIATED WITH BRAIN (EEG) AROUSAL OR SPO2 DECREASED

Front 72

SLEEP DISORDERS

Back 72

CAN LEAD TO STROKE OR DEATH

Front 73

UPPER A/W RESISTANCE SYNDROME (UARS)

Back 73

INCREASED AROUSALS FROM SLEEP DUE TO INCREASED RESPIRATORY EFFORT DUE TO RESISTANCE IN UPPER A/W BUT NOT PARTICIAL OR COMPLETE CLOSUREOF UPPER A/W
(HYPOPNEA OR APNEA)

CALCULATE = AROUSAL INDEX OR NUMBER OF AROUSALS FROM SLEEP OCCURS EACH HOUR OF SLEEP(IF PT AROUSAL INDEX IS 30 MINS. THAT PT IS BEING AROUSAED FROM SLEEP 30 TIMES EACH HR OF SLEEP
10-15 = NEED TX
PT COMPLAINS OF EXCESSIVE DAYTIME SLEEPINESS AND SNORING

Front 74

UPPER A/W RESISTANCE SYNDROME (UARS)

Back 74

INCREASED AROUSALS FROM SLEEP DUE TO INCREASED RESPIRATORY EFFORT DUE TO RESISTANCE IN UPPER A/W BUT NOT PARTICIAL OR COMPLETE CLOSUREOF UPPER A/W
(HYPOPNEA OR APNEA)

Front 75

CHEYNE-STOKES

Back 75

ASSOCIATED WITH (CHF) PRESENTED DURING WAKE OR SLEEP.

CRESCENDO AND DECRESCENDO OF BREATHING LOOKS LIKE SHALLOW AND DEEP BREATHING = DURING DEEP APNEA

SPO2 DECREASES ALTERNATING BREATHING

PT HAS SIGNIFICANT MEDICAL PROBLEMS TO THEIR SERIOUS BREATHING DISORDERS

TX= VPAP