Brother Mike Chapter 3(4) Test

Front 1

What are the two levels of the church

Back 1

Hierarchy and clergy

Front 2

Who keeps the church alive during the mid-evil period

Back 2

monastic communities

Front 3

How do monastic communities keep the church alive during the mid-evil period

Back 3

with its scholarship and serving the people

Front 4

The idea that a king appointed the local bishop and abbot diminished the authority of the pope

Back 4

Lay Investiture

Front 5

The selling of Church offices

Back 5

simony

Front 6

Because clerical celibacy is not mandatory by every diocesian clergy at this time, many priests, bishops, and eventually popes have children and therefore want to pass their offices of power onto their children or other relatives.

Back 6

Nepotism

Front 7

Who is the first pope to tackle the issues of lay investiture, simony, and nepotism

Back 7

Leo IX

Front 8

What resolved the issues of lay investiture, simony, and nepotism

Back 8

The concordat of worms

Front 9

Who established the college of cardinals

Back 9

Pope Nicholas I

Front 10

Which pope insists on clerical celibacy

Back 10

Gregory VII

Front 11

Who established the idea of Excommunication

Back 11

Pope Gregory VII

Front 12

Who established the dictates of the Pope

Back 12

Pope Gregory VII

Front 13

the belief that anything in the material world was bad

Back 13

Albigensianism

Front 14

Council that Solidifies Church teaching such as the seven sacraments, enforcement of the clerical church, mandates yearly confession, etc

Back 14

Fourth Lateran Council

Front 15

Rulers who won’t abide by the Pope’s rules have their arms twisted because of the threat or act of

Back 15

excommunication

Front 16

The physical reality of the blood and wine

Back 16

Substance

Front 17

The spiritual reality of the bread and wine being the body and blood of Jesus. (Only after the words of consecration is said, “This is my body, do this in remembrance of me”)

Back 17

Accidence

Front 18

Which Patriarch of Constantinople refused the practice of clerical celibacy, forbade saying the Mass in Latin, refused to use unleavened bread for the Eucharist, and refused to change a phrase in the Nicene Creed?

Back 18

Michael Cerularius

Front 19

It is only since the ______ _______ _______ that the Church (western) has attempted to make amends with the Orthodox Church (Eastern)

Back 19

Second Vatican Council

Front 20

The call in the Middle Ages to take back the Holy Land from the Muslims, attack the heretics in the Church such as the Albigensians, and to concert Jews to the “one and only faith”

Back 20

The Crusades

Front 21

Militarily and politically, were the Crusades were a failure for the Christians?

Back 21

Yes, The Muslims were much more of a challenge militarily than the Christians had expected

Front 22

What were some positives of the Crusades

Back 22

Some of the good things that came out of the Crusades for Christendom are that revived thought and learning in the Western world especially with its exposure to Arabic advances of that area. It broke down the Feudal system and gave more land back to the common man and allowed it allowed Christians to visit the Holy Land again with the blessing of Muslim authorities

Front 23

These orders were formed to preach against the heresies in the Church. St. Dominic founds them. Thomas Aquinas is the most-famous Dominican after writing Summa Theological (Summary of Theology). Many of Thomas’ teachings are still taught in the Church today

Back 23

Mendicant Orders

Front 24

Founded by St. Francis of Assisi in Italy, this order stresses serving God’s poor by living a life of simplicity. They are the largest religious order in the world

Back 24

Franciscans

Front 25

Francis’ friend, _________, starts a religious order in Assisi called the Poor Claires

Back 25

St. Claire

Front 26

When were the giant cathedrals of the world built

Back 26

During the Medieval times

Front 27

What was the official Church of the Bishop for a Diocese

Back 27

Cathedral

Front 28

The _______ style of architecture was very popularly for cathedrals at this time

Back 28

Baroque

Front 29

What were the three styles of Cathedral Architecture

Back 29

Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque

Front 30

After which Pope was the importance of Educating priests increased

Back 30

Pope Gregory

Front 31

What schools were the forerunners of seminaries

Back 31

Cathedral Schools

Front 32

who issued two Pope Bulls (official letters of the Pope) tried to reel in Kings of other European nations

Back 32

Pope Boniface

Front 33

when did many foreign kings refused to accept the authority of the pope

Back 33

As the middle ages were coming to an end in the 1300s

Front 34

Who had Boniface arrested and he died shortly after

Back 34

King Phillip

Front 35

Who did Phillip II make pope

Back 35

Clement V

Front 36

Where did King Phillip and Clement V move the papacy

Back 36

Avignon, France

Front 37

After King Phillip and Clement V moved the papacy to Avignon, how long did it stay there

Back 37

68 years

Front 38

1. What are three of the five ways that Innocent III strengthens the power of the papacy during the Medieval Period?

Back 38

Excommunication- Rulers who won’t abide by the Pope’s rules have their arms twisted because of the threat or act of excommunication
Political alliances- Innocent allies himself with rulers who can protect him
Crusade- Innocent calls a Crusade which temporarily takes back Constantinople

Front 39

2. What were three main differences between the Eastern and Western Churches at the time of the Schism in 1054?

Back 39

Popes are seen as the head in the West, where the Emperor of Constantinople appointed the Patriarch here
There were married priests in the Eastern Empire
The clergy and laity dialogued more in the East, where in the West the Pope and bishops made the decisions

Front 40

3. Overall, although the Crusades were a failure from the standpoint of Christendom, what positive outcomes did they have?

Back 40

Some of the good things that came out of the Crusades for Christendom are that revived thought and learning in the Western world especially with its exposure to Arabic advances of that area. It broke down the Feudal system and gave more land back to the common man and allowed it allowed Christians to visit the Holy Land again with the blessing of Muslim authorities

Front 41

4. Explain in a three point sequence the schism between the Eastern and Western Churches.

Back 41

Michael Cerularius, Patriarch of Constantinople refused the practice of clerical celibacy, forbade saying the Mass in Latin, refused to use unleavened bread for the Eucharist, and refused to change a phrase in the Nicene Creed
What ultimately happens is that each side ends up excommunicating the other and the “Orthodox” (literally meanings “true teaching”) Church is formed
It is only since the Second Vatican Council that the Church (western) has attempted to make amends with the Orthodox Church (Eastern)

Front 42

5. Describe the concept of transubstantiation.

Back 42

Real presence
Substance- The physical reality of the blood and wine
Accidence- The spiritual reality of the bread and wine being the body and blood of Jesus. (Only after the words of consecration is said, “This is my body, do this in remembrance of me”)