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26 Cards in this Set

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Imitrex
sumatriptan
nasal spray, SQ
max: 100mg/dose, 200mg/day (tabs)
nasal formulation: onset 15min max 40mg/d
SQ: 6mg, onset 10-15min, rep in >1 hr max:12mg/d
Zomig
zolmitriptan
nasal spray, ODT
max: 5mg/dose, 10mg/day
ODT: place on TOP of tongue
Maxalt
rizatriptan
ODT
max: 30mg/day
ODT: place on TOP of tongue
Axert
almotriptan
tab only, not CI w/MAOI
max: 25mg/day
Relpax
eletriptan
tab only, not CI w/MAOI
max: 40mg/dose, 80mg/day
Amerge
naratriptan
tab only, may repeat in >4hr
max: 5mg/day, not CI w/MAOI
longer acting,slower onset
Frova
frovatriptan
tab only, max: 7.5mg/day
not CI w/MAOI
longer acting, slower onset
Triptans Class Side Effects
Pressure in chest/neck region
Dizziness, flushing,nausea
Ergot Alkaloids Class Side Effects
N/V dose dep
paresthesias
rebound HA
CI w/potent 3A4
*Separate from triptans by at least 24hrs d/t risk of ischemic heart disease
Ergomar
ergotamine
Cafergot
Wigraine
Migerot
ergotamine tartrate/caffeine
2 tabs onset w/1 tab q 30min
Max: 6 tabs/attack or 10 tabs/week
migerot formulation suppository: PR onset, 2nd in 1 hr
Max: 2 supp/attack or 5 supp/week
Migranal

DHE 45
dihydroergotamine
1 spray in each nostril
may repeat 15min
Max: 4 sprays/attack
Duramorph

CII
morphine sulfate
Demerol

CII
meperidine
IM, SQ
seizure risk
no use w/in 14 days of MAOI
Stadol

CIV
butorphanol
1 spray into ONE nostril
may repeat 60-90min
no adm with MAOIs
last line acute tx
Treximet
sumatriptan 85mg & naproxen 500mg
1 tab onset, may rep 1 tab in 2 hrs
Max: 2 tabs/day
Midrin
Epidrin
Migrazone

CIV
isometheptene 65mg
dichloralphenzaone 100mg
APAP 325mg

2 caps onset, then 1 cap Q1H
Max: 5caps/12hr
Prodrin
isometheptene 130mg (sympathomimetic)
APAP 500mg
caffeine 20mg
Excedrin Migraine
APAP 250mg
ASA 250mg
caffeine 65mg
Inderal
Blocadren
Topamax
Stavzor/Depakote/Depakote ER
propranolol (DOC, max 320mg)
timolol
topiramate (25mg qpm, titrate, max 100mg, ADR nephrolithiasis, hypohidrosis)
divalproex sodium (ADR: liver tox, pancreatitis, Max: 100mg/day)
FDA approved migraine preventative treatments
Botox
botulinum toxin type A
Inj: 5 units IM per site
effect last 3-4months
approved oct 2010 as preventative tx
indication: chronic migraine
>/= 15 days per month with HA lasting >4hr/day+
Elavil
Calan, Isoptin
Anaprox
amitriptyline
verapamil: 2months for effect, gingival hyperplasia
naproxen
Migraine preventative treatments
Herbal/vitamins
for migraine preventive tx
Petadolex (butterbur)
Riboflavin (B2)
Magnesium
Migraspray (feverfew)
Coenzyme Q10
Fioricet
apap 325mg
butalbital 50mg
caffeine 40mg
NOT SCHEDULED
Fiorinal

C-III
ASA 325mg
butalbital 50mg
caffeine 40mg
Fioricet same except
apap vs asa
both dosed 1-2tabs q4h
*both combination tx for TENSION HA
Elavil
amitriptyline
50-300mg
DOC for tension HA prophylaxis