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103 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Bug that causes Q-Fever
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Coxiella Burnetti
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The 3 P's of MEN I
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Pancreatoma
Prolactinoma Parathyroid |
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MEN IIa
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Pheo
Medullary CA Parathyroid tumor |
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MEN IIb
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Pheo
Medullary CA GI neuromas |
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HTN drugs to avoid with DM pts
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Diuretics & BB's
Increase insulin resistance |
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Cholinergic poisoning effects
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SLUDGE
Salivation Lacrimation Urination Diarrhea GI sx Emesis |
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AKA Prepatellar bursitis
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Housemaid's knee
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MC type of breast CA
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infiltrating ductal CA
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Cancers that metastasize to bone
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BLTKP
Breast Lung Thyroid Kidney Prostate |
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Neck mass that raises when tongue is protruded
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Thyroglossal duct cyst
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MC type of thyroid CA
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Papillary
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Test for blood at meatus
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Retrograde urethrogram
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Tx for malignant hyperthermia due to anesthesia
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Dantrolene
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Post-Op Fever causes
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Wind, Water, Wound, Walking
1-2 days: Atelectasis 3-5 days: UTI 5-7 days: Wound infection 2 weeks: DVT, PE |
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Necrotizing fasciitis organism
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Clostridium
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Tx for hepatic enceph
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Lactulose
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Causes of acute pancreatitis
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Alcoholism
Gallstones |
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MC congenital valve Dz
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Bicuspid Aortic valve
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Pathological cause of an S3
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CHF
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Electrolytes affected by Digitalis toxicity
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K+
Mg+ |
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Strawberry cervix
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Trichomonas
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MCC of 2nd HTN
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Renal parenchymal Dz
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45,X karyotype
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Turner's syndrome: webbed neck, Amenorrhea, short stature
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MCC of Afib
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CAD
Hyperthyroid |
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Causes of Spleenomegaly
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SPLEEN
Sickle cell Portal HTN Lupus Enzyme deficiency EBV (mono) Neoplastic (leukemia,lymphoma) |
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1st line Tx of migraines
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Ergotamine
Sumatripan |
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Antibody mediated allergic rxn
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Type II: ABO rxn
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T-cell mediated allergic rxn
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Type IV: TB test,contact dermatitis(poison ivy)
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Immune complex mediated allergic rxn
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type III: SLE, serum sickness
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Immediate allergic rxn
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Type I: IgE, Atopic dermatitis
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Cause of meningitis in AIDS pts
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Cryptococcus
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X-ray findings assoc with Pulm Embolism
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Hampton's Hump
Westermark sign |
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MC bacteria that causes neonatal sepsis
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Group B hemolytic strep
E.coli Listeria |
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Tendons assoc with De Quervain's tenosynovitis
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Abductor pollicis
Extensor pollicis brevis |
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Nephrotic syndrome triad
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Protenuria
Edema Hyperlipidemia |
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MC renal tumor in children
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Wilm's tumor (Nephroblastoma)
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Pulmonary hemorrhage
Hemoptysis Renal failure |
Goodpasteur's
Wegener's Granulomatosis |
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Renal Biopsy shows > mesangial cells (C3 deposits)
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Membranoproliferative GN
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Axis that includes Personality disorders
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Axis II
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Axis for Clinical disorders
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Axis I
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Axis for Life Stressors
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Axis IV
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Axis for Medical conditions that may cause psych problems
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Axis III
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Lofgren syndrome
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Acute Sarcoidosis
Hilar AD Erythema Nodosum Arthralgias |
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Atypical T-cells(Downy Bodies) and heterophile antibodies in blood
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Mono
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Bug that causes malaria
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Plasmodium
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Dz caused by rabbits
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Toularemia
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Bartonella Hensae Dz
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Cat-Scratch Dz
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Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Triad
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urinary incontinence
ataxic dementia |
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This opthalmic condition occurs in homocystinuria, Marfan's, and Alport's syndrome
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Lens dislocation
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Administration of analgesics will increase the venom toxicity of this?
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Scorpion sting
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medical term for abnormally large fluid intake
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Polydipsia
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Recurrent infections, Eczema, and thrombocytopenia
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Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
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Double wall sign on abdominal plain film
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Pneumoperitoneum
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#1 Preventible risk factor for CAD
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Quit Smoking
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Blisters on sun exposed areas of face and hands (urine fluoresces with Wood's lamp)
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Porphyria cutanea tarda
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EKG findin in Cardiac tamponade
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Electrical Alternans
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Blisters on sun exposed areas of face and hands (urine fluoresces with Wood's lamp)
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Porphyria cutanea tarda
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EKG findin in Cardiac tamponade
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Electrical Alternans
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What is the Eisenmenger's Complex?
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R->L shunt caused by pulmonary HTN
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Rib notching sign on CXR
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Coarctation of Aorta
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Most common malformation of the head and neck
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Cleft lip
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maneuvers to test and treat Benign Positional Vertigo
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Dix-Hallpike maneuver to test
Epley maneuver to treat |
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urinary retention, saddle anesthesia
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Cauda equina syndrome
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most commonly dislocated joint in children and adults
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Children- Elbow
Adults- Shoulder |
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continuous major depressive symptoms lasting more than 2 yrs
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Dysthymic disorder
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Typical antipsychotics
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Stelazine
Haldol Thorazine Compazine |
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Atypical antipsychotics
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Clozapine
Zyprexa (olanzapine) Risperdal Seroquel |
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Isolated personality, magical thinking, clairvoyance
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Schizotypal
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Personality that uses sexuality and physical appearance to get attention of others
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Histrionic
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Motor tic accompanied by a vocal tic
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Tourette's
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Pt speaks fluently but words don't make sense
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Werneke's aphasia
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#1 cause of meningitis is neonates and adults
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Neonates-Strep agalactiae
Adults- Strep pneumo |
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#1 CNS lesion in AIDS pts
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Toxoplasmosis
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Cherry red spot on macula and retardation
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Tay Sachs
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Herald patch, x-mas tree rash
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Ptyrisis Rosea
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heliotropic (reddish,purple) patches on eyelids, erythematous scaly rash on hands
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Dermatomyositis
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Black velvety plaques on flexor surfaces, common on obese and DM
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Aconthosis Nigricans
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> skin pigmentation, cirrhosis, and DM
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Bronze Diabetes = Primary hemochromatosis
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most common skin cancer
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Basal cell
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Multiple hemangiomas, renal cell CA, polycythemia
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von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
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hypersensitivity reaction, target-like lesions, h/o herpes infection
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Erythema multiform
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Bug that causes Trench Fever
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Bartonella quintana
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AKA Hansen's Dz
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Leprosy caused my mycobacterium laprae
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TB of the neck lymph nodes
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Scrofula
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Bug that causes bubonic plaque
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Yersinia Pestis
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muscle pain and stiffness, in the neck, shoulders, upper arms, thighs, and hips
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Polymyalgia rheumatica
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Golfer's elbow
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Medial epicondylitis
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navicular bone temporarily loses its blood supply
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Kohler's disease
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Diabetes drug you would give to an obese person with type II DM
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Metformin
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Xanthochromia on CSF suggest?
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Subarachnoid hemorrhage
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Psych med assoc with the most anticholinergic effects
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Amitriptyline
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first-line treatment of Parkinson's disease
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Levodopa
carbidopa |
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treatment of choice for acute gouty arthritis is
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Indomethacine
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first line drug to treat bulimia
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Fluoxetine
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number one killer of postmenopausal women
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Heart Dz
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What type of patient should be given a polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine?
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Sickle Cell patients
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Chronic use of phenytoin can lead to what type of anemia?
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Folate deficiency
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In unilateral conductive hearing loss, the sound is referred to which ear? Good or bad ear?
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Bad ear
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what test should be done at baseline and periodically in patients receiving lithium
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BUN & Creatinine
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drug of choice in ventricular tachycardia and runs of PVCs.
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Lidocaine
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best initial screening test for possible malabsorption syndrome
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fecal fat test
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Biopsy of the small intestine reveals villous atrophy
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Celiac sprue
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How do you determine the exact degree of spinal curvature in a child with scoliosis
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calculate the Cobb angle
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