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103 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Bug that causes Q-Fever
Coxiella Burnetti
The 3 P's of MEN I
Pancreatoma
Prolactinoma
Parathyroid
MEN IIa
Pheo
Medullary CA
Parathyroid tumor
MEN IIb
Pheo
Medullary CA
GI neuromas
HTN drugs to avoid with DM pts
Diuretics & BB's
Increase insulin resistance
Cholinergic poisoning effects
SLUDGE

Salivation
Lacrimation
Urination
Diarrhea
GI sx
Emesis
AKA Prepatellar bursitis
Housemaid's knee
MC type of breast CA
infiltrating ductal CA
Cancers that metastasize to bone
BLTKP

Breast
Lung
Thyroid
Kidney
Prostate
Neck mass that raises when tongue is protruded
Thyroglossal duct cyst
MC type of thyroid CA
Papillary
Test for blood at meatus
Retrograde urethrogram
Tx for malignant hyperthermia due to anesthesia
Dantrolene
Post-Op Fever causes
Wind, Water, Wound, Walking

1-2 days: Atelectasis
3-5 days: UTI
5-7 days: Wound infection
2 weeks: DVT, PE
Necrotizing fasciitis organism
Clostridium
Tx for hepatic enceph
Lactulose
Causes of acute pancreatitis
Alcoholism
Gallstones
MC congenital valve Dz
Bicuspid Aortic valve
Pathological cause of an S3
CHF
Electrolytes affected by Digitalis toxicity
K+
Mg+
Strawberry cervix
Trichomonas
MCC of 2nd HTN
Renal parenchymal Dz
45,X karyotype
Turner's syndrome: webbed neck, Amenorrhea, short stature
MCC of Afib
CAD
Hyperthyroid
Causes of Spleenomegaly
SPLEEN

Sickle cell
Portal HTN
Lupus
Enzyme deficiency
EBV (mono)
Neoplastic (leukemia,lymphoma)
1st line Tx of migraines
Ergotamine
Sumatripan
Antibody mediated allergic rxn
Type II: ABO rxn
T-cell mediated allergic rxn
Type IV: TB test,contact dermatitis(poison ivy)
Immune complex mediated allergic rxn
type III: SLE, serum sickness
Immediate allergic rxn
Type I: IgE, Atopic dermatitis
Cause of meningitis in AIDS pts
Cryptococcus
X-ray findings assoc with Pulm Embolism
Hampton's Hump
Westermark sign
MC bacteria that causes neonatal sepsis
Group B hemolytic strep
E.coli
Listeria
Tendons assoc with De Quervain's tenosynovitis
Abductor pollicis
Extensor pollicis brevis
Nephrotic syndrome triad
Protenuria
Edema
Hyperlipidemia
MC renal tumor in children
Wilm's tumor (Nephroblastoma)
Pulmonary hemorrhage
Hemoptysis
Renal failure
Goodpasteur's
Wegener's Granulomatosis
Renal Biopsy shows > mesangial cells (C3 deposits)
Membranoproliferative GN
Axis that includes Personality disorders
Axis II
Axis for Clinical disorders
Axis I
Axis for Life Stressors
Axis IV
Axis for Medical conditions that may cause psych problems
Axis III
Lofgren syndrome
Acute Sarcoidosis
Hilar AD
Erythema Nodosum
Arthralgias
Atypical T-cells(Downy Bodies) and heterophile antibodies in blood
Mono
Bug that causes malaria
Plasmodium
Dz caused by rabbits
Toularemia
Bartonella Hensae Dz
Cat-Scratch Dz
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Triad
urinary incontinence
ataxic
dementia
This opthalmic condition occurs in homocystinuria, Marfan's, and Alport's syndrome
Lens dislocation
Administration of analgesics will increase the venom toxicity of this?
Scorpion sting
medical term for abnormally large fluid intake
Polydipsia
Recurrent infections, Eczema, and thrombocytopenia
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
Double wall sign on abdominal plain film
Pneumoperitoneum
#1 Preventible risk factor for CAD
Quit Smoking
Blisters on sun exposed areas of face and hands (urine fluoresces with Wood's lamp)
Porphyria cutanea tarda
EKG findin in Cardiac tamponade
Electrical Alternans
Blisters on sun exposed areas of face and hands (urine fluoresces with Wood's lamp)
Porphyria cutanea tarda
EKG findin in Cardiac tamponade
Electrical Alternans
What is the Eisenmenger's Complex?
R->L shunt caused by pulmonary HTN
Rib notching sign on CXR
Coarctation of Aorta
Most common malformation of the head and neck
Cleft lip
maneuvers to test and treat Benign Positional Vertigo
Dix-Hallpike maneuver to test
Epley maneuver to treat
urinary retention, saddle anesthesia
Cauda equina syndrome
most commonly dislocated joint in children and adults
Children- Elbow
Adults- Shoulder
continuous major depressive symptoms lasting more than 2 yrs
Dysthymic disorder
Typical antipsychotics
Stelazine
Haldol
Thorazine
Compazine
Atypical antipsychotics
Clozapine
Zyprexa (olanzapine)
Risperdal
Seroquel
Isolated personality, magical thinking, clairvoyance
Schizotypal
Personality that uses sexuality and physical appearance to get attention of others
Histrionic
Motor tic accompanied by a vocal tic
Tourette's
Pt speaks fluently but words don't make sense
Werneke's aphasia
#1 cause of meningitis is neonates and adults
Neonates-Strep agalactiae
Adults- Strep pneumo
#1 CNS lesion in AIDS pts
Toxoplasmosis
Cherry red spot on macula and retardation
Tay Sachs
Herald patch, x-mas tree rash
Ptyrisis Rosea
heliotropic (reddish,purple) patches on eyelids, erythematous scaly rash on hands
Dermatomyositis
Black velvety plaques on flexor surfaces, common on obese and DM
Aconthosis Nigricans
> skin pigmentation, cirrhosis, and DM
Bronze Diabetes = Primary hemochromatosis
most common skin cancer
Basal cell
Multiple hemangiomas, renal cell CA, polycythemia
von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
hypersensitivity reaction, target-like lesions, h/o herpes infection
Erythema multiform
Bug that causes Trench Fever
Bartonella quintana
AKA Hansen's Dz
Leprosy caused my mycobacterium laprae
TB of the neck lymph nodes
Scrofula
Bug that causes bubonic plaque
Yersinia Pestis
muscle pain and stiffness, in the neck, shoulders, upper arms, thighs, and hips
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Golfer's elbow
Medial epicondylitis
navicular bone temporarily loses its blood supply
Kohler's disease
Diabetes drug you would give to an obese person with type II DM
Metformin
Xanthochromia on CSF suggest?
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Psych med assoc with the most anticholinergic effects
Amitriptyline
first-line treatment of Parkinson's disease
Levodopa
carbidopa
treatment of choice for acute gouty arthritis is
Indomethacine
first line drug to treat bulimia
Fluoxetine
number one killer of postmenopausal women
Heart Dz
What type of patient should be given a polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine?
Sickle Cell patients
Chronic use of phenytoin can lead to what type of anemia?
Folate deficiency
In unilateral conductive hearing loss, the sound is referred to which ear? Good or bad ear?
Bad ear
what test should be done at baseline and periodically in patients receiving lithium
BUN & Creatinine
drug of choice in ventricular tachycardia and runs of PVCs.
Lidocaine
best initial screening test for possible malabsorption syndrome
fecal fat test
Biopsy of the small intestine reveals villous atrophy
Celiac sprue
How do you determine the exact degree of spinal curvature in a child with scoliosis
calculate the Cobb angle