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19 Cards in this Set

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- Mdx: bilaterally symmetric encephalomalacia


- Etiology: repin toxicity of centaurea plants (yellow start and russian knapweed


- in the lateral ventricle, basal ganglia

- Mdx: bilaterally symmetric encephalmalacia


- etiology: repin toxicity of centaurea plants


- nigrapallidial encephalomalacia

- nigrapallial encephalomalacia


-Mdx: bilaterally symmetric encephalomalacia


- etiology: repin toxicity of centaurea plants

- Mdx: bilateral symmetric encephalitis


- nigropallial encephalomalacia


- liquefactive necrosis


- horses die of starvation, dehydration or aspiration pneumonia

- Centaruea salstitialis (yellow star thistle)


- northern and central california and oregon

- centaurea repends (russian knapweed)


- colorado

- Thiamine deficiency


- polioencephalomalacia in ruminants (cerebral cortical necrosis, and greymatter)


- in carnivores it is mainly in the caudal colliculi of the mesencephalon

- thiamine deficiency


- bilaterally symmetric


- caudal colliculi of brain stem of carnivores


- get it by eating a lot of fish


- in foxes = chastek's paralysis

- bilaterally symmetric encephalomalacia


- centered in the basal nuclei


- Clostridium perfringens type D


- epsilon toxin

- Mdx: focal leukoencephalomalacia


- equine focal leukoencephalomalacia


- fumonisim B1


- fusarium verticiliodes


- moldy corn toxicity



- Mdx: chronic bilaterally symettrophic rhinitis


- etiology: pasturella multocidea and bordetella bronchiseptica

- embolic pneumonia



- actinobacillosis pleuropneumonia


- porcine contagious pleuropneumonia


- Mdx: fibrinonecrotizing hemorrhagic pneumonia and pleuritis



- Mdx: suppurative pneumonia


- pyothorax


- pasteurella multicida

- malignant tumor


- nasal or ethmoidal adenocarcinoma


- retrovirus

- larynx


- Mdx: ulcerative fibrinonecrotic hemorrhagic trachitis/ laryngitis


- Etiology: IBR

- Rhodococcus equi


- Mdx: multifocal pyogranulomatous pneumonia

- Hemorrhage in the trachea


- iatrogenic injury- misplacement of nasogastric tube


- aspiration pneumonia

- Rhodococcus equi


- multifocal granulomas/abscesses