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114 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Dermatome around nipple
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T4
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Vertebral level at inferior angle of scapula
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TV7
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Structure that lies immediately posterior to manubrium
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Thymus
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Vertebral level associated with sternal angle
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Disc between TV4-5
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Rib paralleled by horizontal fissure of right lung
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4th
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Inferior extent of lung at mid-clavicular line
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6th rib
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Inferior extent of pleura at mid-clavicular line
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8th rib
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Inferior extent of lung at mid-axillary line
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8th rib
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Inferior extent of pleura at mid-axillary line
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10th rib
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Inferior extent of lung posteriorly
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10th rib
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Inferior extent of pleura posteriorly
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12th rib
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Innervation of costal pleura
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Intercostal nerve
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Innervation of mediastinal pleura
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Phrenic nerve
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Level where ascending aorta is continuous with arch of aorta
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TV4-5
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Level where arch of aorta is continuous with descending aorta
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TV4-5
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Effect of sympathetic nerves on lungs
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Bronchodilation, Vasoconstriction
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Effect of parasympathetic nerves on lungs
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Bronchoconstriction, Vasodilation
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Rationale for aspirated small objects to go to right primary bronchus
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Wider diameter, shorter and more vertical
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Needle location for therapeutic pleural tapping
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Superior to 12th rib, posteriorly
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Name given to portion of right ventricle prior to beginning of pulmonary trunk
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conus arteriosum or infundibulum
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Site for auscultation of pulmonary valve
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Left 2nd interspace
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Site for auscultation of aortic valve
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Right 2nd interspace
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Site for auscultation of tricuspid valve
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Xiphisternal joint
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Site for auscultation of mitral valve
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Left 5th interspace, mid-clavicular line
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Heart chamber with greatest sternocostal projection
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Right ventricle
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Chamber that forms apex of heart
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Left ventricle
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Major chamber that forms base of heart
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Left atrium
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Heart chamber that contains moderator band
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Right ventricle
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Ridge located between sinus venarum and right ventricle
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Cristae terminalis at the root of the SVC
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Artery that determines coronary dominance
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Posterior interventricular
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Usual origin of SA and AV nodal arteries
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Right coronary artery
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Location of SA node
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Cristae terminalis
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Major vessel that drains the musculature of the heart
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Coronary sinus
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Innervation of fibrous pericardium
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Phrenic nerve
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Most common cause of systolic ejection murmur
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Aortic stenosis
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Rib associated with sternal angle
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Second rib
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Location of ductus arteriosus
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Between left pulmonary artery and aorta
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Nerve potentially injured with repair of patent ductus arteriosus
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Left recurrent laryngeal nerve
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Veins that unite to form brachiocephalic
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Subclavian and internal jugular
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Veins that unite to form superior vena cava
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Right and left brachiocephalic
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Termination of azygos vein
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Superior vena cava
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Structures that lie to right and left of thoracic duct
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Azygos vein, aorta
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Spinal levels of greater splanchnic nerve
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T5-9
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Spinal levels of lesser splanchnic nerve
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T10-11
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Spinal levels of least splanchnic nerve
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T12
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Thoracic structures that can compress the esophagus
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Left bronchus, aorta and diaphragm
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Disease often associated with thymoma
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Myasthenia gravis
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Dermatome to umbilical area
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T10
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Dermatome to suprapubic area
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L1
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Vertebral level associated with origin of celiac artery
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T12
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Vertebral level associated with origin of SMA
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L1
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Vertebral level associated with origin of renal arteries
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L2
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Vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries
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L2
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Vertebral level associated with origin of IMA
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L3
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Vertebral level of umbilicus
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Disc L3-4
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Vertebral level of aortic bifurcation
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L4
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Vertebral level for formation of IVC
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L5
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Spinal levels to muscles of anterior abdominal wall
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T7 – L1
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Structure that forms superficial inguinal ring
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Aponeurosis of external oblique
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Structure that forms deep inguinal ring
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Transversalis fascia
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Structure that forms floor of inguinal canal
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Inguinal ligament
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Bony attachments of inguinal ligament
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ASIS and pubic tubercle
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Structures that form conjoint tendon
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Internal oblique and transversus abdominis
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Abdominal layer continuous with external spermatic fascia
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External oblique
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Abdominal layer continuous with cremasteric fascia
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Internal oblique
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Abdominal layer continuous with internal spermatic fascia
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Transversalis fascia
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Structure that lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect inguinal hernias
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Inferior epigastric vessels
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Type of hernia that enters deep inguinal ring
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Indirect inguinal
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Most common type of hernia
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Indirect inguinal
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Most common side for indirect inguinal hernia
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Right
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Type of hernia that protrudes through Hesselbach’s triangle
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Direct inguinal
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Boundaries of Hesselbach’s triangle
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Inguinal ligament, rectus abdominis, inferior epigastric artery and vein
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Type of hernia that traverses both deep and superficial rings
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Indirect inguinal
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Condition in which fluid accumulates in processus vaginalis
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Hydrocele
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Communication between greater and lesser sacs
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Epiploic foramen
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Superior border of epiploic foramen
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Caudate lobe of liver
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Inferior border of epiploic foramen
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Part one of duodenum
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Posterior border of epiploic foramen
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IVC
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Ligament that contains portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct
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Hepatoduodenal (lesser omentum)
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Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid superiorly from left paracolic gutter
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Phrenicocolic ligament
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Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid inferiorly from right infracolic compartment
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Root of the mesentery
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Superior extent of right paracolic gutter
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Hepatorenal recess
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Most inferior portion of peritoneal cavity in females
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Rectouterine pouch
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Structures supplied by celiac artery
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Stomach, duodenum, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas
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Branches of celiac artery
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Left gastric, common hepatic and splenic
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Blood supply to stomach
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Right and left gastroepiploics right, left and short gastrics
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Major structures of bed of stomach
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Pancreas, spleen, left kidney and suprarenal gland, diaphragm
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Ducts that join to form common bile duct
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Cystic and common hepatic
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Structure that separates right and left lobes of liver
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Falciform ligament
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Remnant of umbilical vein
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Round ligament of liver
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Origin of cystic artery
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Right hepatic artery
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Ribs directly related to spleen
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Ribs 9-11 (left)
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Organs related to spleen
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Stomach, colon, left kidney, tail of pancreas
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Artery to small intestine
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SMA
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Organs supplied by both celiac and SMA
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Duodenum, pancreas
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Organ supplied by both SMA and IMA
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Transverse colon
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Vessel located posterior to head of pancreas
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IVC
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Vessel located posterior to neck of pancreas
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Portal vein
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Veins that unite to form portal vein
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Splenic and SMV
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Clinically important organs for portacaval anastomoses
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Esophagus, rectum, liver, spleen
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Two structures that lie posterior to SMA near its origin
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Left renal vein, duodenum
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Three distinguishing features of the large intestine
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Tenia coli, haustra, epiploic appendages
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Termination of left ovarian/testicular vein
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Left renal vein
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Termination of right ovarian/testicular vein
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Inferior vena cava
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Location of initial pain of appendicitis
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Umbilical region
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Motor innervation of diaphragm
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Phrenic
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Sensory innervation of diaphragm
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Phrenic + intercostal
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Spinal levels of phrenic nerve
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C3-5
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Vertebral level that inferior vena cava traverses diaphragm
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T8
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Vertebral level that esophagus traverses diaphragm
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T10
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Structures that traverse diaphragm with esophagus
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Vagal trunks
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Vertebral level that aorta traverses diaphragm
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T12
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Structure that traverses diaphragm with aorta
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Thoracic duct
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Structures that traverses diaphragm through crura
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Greater, lesser and least splanchnic nerves
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