• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/114

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

114 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Dermatome around nipple
T4
Vertebral level at inferior angle of scapula
TV7
Structure that lies immediately posterior to manubrium
Thymus
Vertebral level associated with sternal angle
Disc between TV4-5
Rib paralleled by horizontal fissure of right lung
4th
Inferior extent of lung at mid-clavicular line
6th rib
Inferior extent of pleura at mid-clavicular line
8th rib
Inferior extent of lung at mid-axillary line
8th rib
Inferior extent of pleura at mid-axillary line
10th rib
Inferior extent of lung posteriorly
10th rib
Inferior extent of pleura posteriorly
12th rib
Innervation of costal pleura
Intercostal nerve
Innervation of mediastinal pleura
Phrenic nerve
Level where ascending aorta is continuous with arch of aorta
TV4-5
Level where arch of aorta is continuous with descending aorta
TV4-5
Effect of sympathetic nerves on lungs
Bronchodilation, Vasoconstriction
Effect of parasympathetic nerves on lungs
Bronchoconstriction, Vasodilation
Rationale for aspirated small objects to go to right primary bronchus
Wider diameter, shorter and more vertical
Needle location for therapeutic pleural tapping
Superior to 12th rib, posteriorly
Name given to portion of right ventricle prior to beginning of pulmonary trunk
conus arteriosum or infundibulum
Site for auscultation of pulmonary valve
Left 2nd interspace
Site for auscultation of aortic valve
Right 2nd interspace
Site for auscultation of tricuspid valve
Xiphisternal joint
Site for auscultation of mitral valve
Left 5th interspace, mid-clavicular line
Heart chamber with greatest sternocostal projection
Right ventricle
Chamber that forms apex of heart
Left ventricle
Major chamber that forms base of heart
Left atrium
Heart chamber that contains moderator band
Right ventricle
Ridge located between sinus venarum and right ventricle
Cristae terminalis at the root of the SVC
Artery that determines coronary dominance
Posterior interventricular
Usual origin of SA and AV nodal arteries
Right coronary artery
Location of SA node
Cristae terminalis
Major vessel that drains the musculature of the heart
Coronary sinus
Innervation of fibrous pericardium
Phrenic nerve
Most common cause of systolic ejection murmur
Aortic stenosis
Rib associated with sternal angle
Second rib
Location of ductus arteriosus
Between left pulmonary artery and aorta
Nerve potentially injured with repair of patent ductus arteriosus
Left recurrent laryngeal nerve
Veins that unite to form brachiocephalic
Subclavian and internal jugular
Veins that unite to form superior vena cava
Right and left brachiocephalic
Termination of azygos vein
Superior vena cava
Structures that lie to right and left of thoracic duct
Azygos vein, aorta
Spinal levels of greater splanchnic nerve
T5-9
Spinal levels of lesser splanchnic nerve
T10-11
Spinal levels of least splanchnic nerve
T12
Thoracic structures that can compress the esophagus
Left bronchus, aorta and diaphragm
Disease often associated with thymoma
Myasthenia gravis
Dermatome to umbilical area
T10
Dermatome to suprapubic area
L1
Vertebral level associated with origin of celiac artery
T12
Vertebral level associated with origin of SMA
L1
Vertebral level associated with origin of renal arteries
L2
Vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries
L2
Vertebral level associated with origin of IMA
L3
Vertebral level of umbilicus
Disc L3-4
Vertebral level of aortic bifurcation
L4
Vertebral level for formation of IVC
L5
Spinal levels to muscles of anterior abdominal wall
T7 – L1
Structure that forms superficial inguinal ring
Aponeurosis of external oblique
Structure that forms deep inguinal ring
Transversalis fascia
Structure that forms floor of inguinal canal
Inguinal ligament
Bony attachments of inguinal ligament
ASIS and pubic tubercle
Structures that form conjoint tendon
Internal oblique and transversus abdominis
Abdominal layer continuous with external spermatic fascia
External oblique
Abdominal layer continuous with cremasteric fascia
Internal oblique
Abdominal layer continuous with internal spermatic fascia
Transversalis fascia
Structure that lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect inguinal hernias
Inferior epigastric vessels
Type of hernia that enters deep inguinal ring
Indirect inguinal
Most common type of hernia
Indirect inguinal
Most common side for indirect inguinal hernia
Right
Type of hernia that protrudes through Hesselbach’s triangle
Direct inguinal
Boundaries of Hesselbach’s triangle
Inguinal ligament, rectus abdominis, inferior epigastric artery and vein
Type of hernia that traverses both deep and superficial rings
Indirect inguinal
Condition in which fluid accumulates in processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
Communication between greater and lesser sacs
Epiploic foramen
Superior border of epiploic foramen
Caudate lobe of liver
Inferior border of epiploic foramen
Part one of duodenum
Posterior border of epiploic foramen
IVC
Ligament that contains portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct
Hepatoduodenal (lesser omentum)
Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid superiorly from left paracolic gutter
Phrenicocolic ligament
Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid inferiorly from right infracolic compartment
Root of the mesentery
Superior extent of right paracolic gutter
Hepatorenal recess
Most inferior portion of peritoneal cavity in females
Rectouterine pouch
Structures supplied by celiac artery
Stomach, duodenum, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas
Branches of celiac artery
Left gastric, common hepatic and splenic
Blood supply to stomach
Right and left gastroepiploics right, left and short gastrics
Major structures of bed of stomach
Pancreas, spleen, left kidney and suprarenal gland, diaphragm
Ducts that join to form common bile duct
Cystic and common hepatic
Structure that separates right and left lobes of liver
Falciform ligament
Remnant of umbilical vein
Round ligament of liver
Origin of cystic artery
Right hepatic artery
Ribs directly related to spleen
Ribs 9-11 (left)
Organs related to spleen
Stomach, colon, left kidney, tail of pancreas
Artery to small intestine
SMA
Organs supplied by both celiac and SMA
Duodenum, pancreas
Organ supplied by both SMA and IMA
Transverse colon
Vessel located posterior to head of pancreas
IVC
Vessel located posterior to neck of pancreas
Portal vein
Veins that unite to form portal vein
Splenic and SMV
Clinically important organs for portacaval anastomoses
Esophagus, rectum, liver, spleen
Two structures that lie posterior to SMA near its origin
Left renal vein, duodenum
Three distinguishing features of the large intestine
Tenia coli, haustra, epiploic appendages
Termination of left ovarian/testicular vein
Left renal vein
Termination of right ovarian/testicular vein
Inferior vena cava
Location of initial pain of appendicitis
Umbilical region
Motor innervation of diaphragm
Phrenic
Sensory innervation of diaphragm
Phrenic + intercostal
Spinal levels of phrenic nerve
C3-5
Vertebral level that inferior vena cava traverses diaphragm
T8
Vertebral level that esophagus traverses diaphragm
T10
Structures that traverse diaphragm with esophagus
Vagal trunks
Vertebral level that aorta traverses diaphragm
T12
Structure that traverses diaphragm with aorta
Thoracic duct
Structures that traverses diaphragm through crura
Greater, lesser and least splanchnic nerves