Bones And Muscles

Front 1

Origin is:

Back 1

The bone which serves as an attachment site for muscle and DOES NOT MOVE during contraction.

PROXIMAL (Closer to body)

Front 2

Insertion is:

Back 2

The attachment of a muscle's tendon that DOES MOVE when the muscle contracts.

DISTAL (Away from the body)

Front 3

Temporalis muscle shape:

Back 3

Fan-shaped muscle

Front 4

Origin of Temporalis muscle:

Back 4

Temporal Fossa

Front 5

Insertion of Temporalis Muscle:

Back 5

Coranoid process of mandible/ramus

Front 6

Action of Temporalis muscle:

Back 6

Closes the jaw

Front 7

Shape of Deltoid Muscle:

Back 7

Flesh Triangular muscle forming shoulder muscle mass.

Front 8

Origin of Deltoid Muscle:

Back 8

Lateral 1/3 of clavicle; Acromion and spine of scapula

Front 9

Insertion of Deltoid muscle:

Back 9

Deltoid tuberosity of humerus

Front 10

Action of Deltoid Muscle:

Back 10

Prime mover of arm abduction

Front 11

Shape of Biceps brachii:

Back 11

Most familar muscle of anterior humerus, two headed muscle.

Front 12

Origin of Biceps brachii:

Back 12

Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula; Tip of coracoid process of scapula

Front 13

Insertion of Biceps Brachii

Back 13

Radial tuberosity

Front 14

Action of Biceps Brachii:

Back 14

Flexion (Powerful) and supination of forearms

Front 15

Shape of Triceps brachii

Back 15

Large fleshy muscle of posterior humerus; three headed origin

Front 16

Origin of Triceps brachii:

Back 16

Long head, lateral head, medial head, Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula,

superior 1/2 of humerus,

inferior 2/3 of humerus.

Front 17

Insertion of Triceps brachii:

Back 17

Olecranon of ulna

Front 18

Action of Triceps brachii:

Back 18

Powerful forearm extensor

Front 19

Shape of Pectoralis major:

Back 19

Large fan-shaped muscle covering upper portion of chest

Front 20

Origin of Pectoralis major:

Back 20

Medial 1/2 of clavicle

Sternum

Rips 1-7

External Oblique muscle

Front 21

Insertion of Pectoralis major:

Back 21

Lateral lip of intertubercle grove of humerus

Front 22

Action of Pectoralis major:

Back 22

Arm flexion;

Arm adduction;

Medially rotates arm

Front 23

Shape of Pectoralis Minor:

Back 23

Flat, thin muscle deep to the pectoralis major

Front 24

Origin of Pectoralis Minor:

Back 24

Anterior surface of ribs 3-5, near their costal cartilages

Front 25

Insertion of Pectoralis Minor:

Back 25

Coracoid process of scapula

Front 26

Action of Pectoralis Minor:

Back 26

Draws scapula toward and inferior

Front 27

Shape of Rectus Femoris (Part of quads)

Back 27

Counteracts the hamstrings to stabilize the knee

Front 28

Origin of Rectus femoirs (part of quads)

Back 28

Anterior, Inferior iliac spine;

Acetabulum

Front 29

Insertion of Rectus Femoris (part of quads)

Back 29

Tibial tuberosity and patella

Front 30

Action of Rectus Femoris (Part of quads)

Back 30

Extends leg and flexes knee

Front 31

Shape of Biceps femoris (Part of hamstring)

Back 31

Most lateral muscle of group; arises from two heads.

Front 32

Origin of Biceps Femoris (Part of hamstrings)

Back 32

Ischial tuberosity (Long head)

Linea asperea

Distal Femur (short head)

Front 33

Insertion of Biceps Femoris (Part of hamstrings)

Back 33

Lateral surface of fibula head;

Lateral condyle of fibula

Front 34

Action of Biceps femoris (part of hamstrings)

Back 34

Extends thigh;

Laterally rotates leg;

Flexes leg

Front 35

Shape of Gastrocnemius (Calf muscle)

Back 35

"Calf Muscle" Two prominent bellies

Front 36

Origin of Gastrocnemius (Calf muscle)

Back 36

By two heads from medial and lateral condyles of femur

Front 37

Insertion of Gastrocnemius (Calf muscle)

Back 37

Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

Front 38

Action of Gastrocnemius (Calf muscle)

Back 38

Plantar flexes foot when leg extended

Front 39

Back 39

Temporalis Muscle

Front 40

Back 40

Deltoid Muscle

Front 41

Back 41

Biceps Brachii

Front 42

Back 42

Triceps Brachii

Front 43

Back 43

Pectoralis Major

Front 44

Back 44

Pectoralis Minor

Front 45

Back 45

Quadriceps Formoris

Front 46

Back 46

Hamstrings

Front 47

Back 47

Gastrocnemius