Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Abuction
|
moving of a body part away from the central axis
|
|
|
|
adduction
|
moving of a body part toward the central axis
|
|
|
|
angular joint
|
Oval bone articulates with a concave surface allowing movement in 2 planes
|
wrist or ankle
|
|
|
arthritis
|
the inflammation of a joint
|
|
|
|
ball and socket joint
|
provide freest movement
|
shoulder or hip
|
|
|
bursa sac
|
capsule that encloses a movable joint
|
|
|
|
canaliculi
|
Hollow canals left by osteoblasts
|
|
|
|
Center of ossification
|
diaphysis
|
|
|
|
compact bone
|
Not porous bone
|
|
|
|
compound fracture
|
bone break that goes through the skin
|
|
|
|
diaphysis
|
Center or shaft of the bone
|
|
|
|
dislocation
|
when the bone is forced out of its natural position
|
|
|
|
endosteum
|
membrane of the medullary canal
|
|
|
|
epiphysis
|
ends of long bones
|
|
|
|
extension
|
opposite of flexion
|
|
|
|
flat bone
|
contains red marrow
|
sternum
|
|
|
flexion
|
decreasing the angle of a joint
|
|
|
|
gliding joint
|
articulating parts slide over one another
|
vertebre
|
|
|
greenstick fracture
|
bone doesn't separate completely
|
children
|
|
|
haversian canal
|
small channels formed within the lamellae for nerves and blood vessels
|
|
|
|
hinge joint
|
allow for movement on one plane
|
knee or elbow
|
|
|
hydroxyapatite
|
calcium phosphate crystal
|
3Ca3 (PO4) 2 • Ca (OH) 2
|
|
|
lacunae
|
cavities that osteoblasts retreat to
|
|
|
|
lamellae
|
circles of bones that form between trabeculae
|
|
|
|
ligament
|
fibrous bands of tissue connecting bones to bones
|
|
|
|
long bone
|
any of the long cylindrical marrow containing bones of the limbs
|
|
|
|
medullary canal
|
Center of long bone, contains yellow marrow
|
|
|
|
membrane invasion
|
when a membrane goes through direct calcification to make bone
|
|
|
|
ossification
|
process that replaces cartilage
|
|
|
|
osteoblasts
|
bone forming cells
|
|
|
|
osteoclasts
|
cells that dissolve solid bone tissue
|
|
|
|
osteocyte
|
bone maintaining cells
|
|
|
|
osteomyelitis
|
inflammation of a bone
|
|
|
|
periosteum
|
thick membrane lining the bone
|
|
|
|
pivot joint
|
allow rotary movement
|
skull on spine
|
|
|
rotation
|
turning on an axis
|
|
|
|
saddle joint
|
concave/convex articulation; movement in 2 planes
|
thumb
|
|
|
sesamoid bone
|
bone formed in a tendon
|
kneecap/ patella
|
|
|
simple fracture
|
bone break that doesn't break the skin
|
|
|
|
spongy bone
|
porous bone
|
end of long bones
|
|
|
sprain
|
the tearing of a tendon or ligament
|
|
|
|
synovial fluid
|
secreted by the endothelium cells and reduces friction
|
|
|
|
tendon
|
bands of tissue connecting muscle to bone
|
|
|
|
trabeculae
|
bone tissue in long columns
|
|
|
|
articular cartilage
|
covers the ends of bones
|
|
