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9 Cards in this Set

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Define 'Electron pair repulsion theory'

The theory that states that the shape of a simple molecule depends on the number of shared pairs and lone pairs of electrons that surround the central atom.

2 Shared


0 Lone

Linear


180° bond angle


Eg. Beryllium chloride

3 Shared


0 Lone

planar


120° bond angle


Trigonal planar120° bond angleEg. Boron triflouride


Eg. Boron triflouride

4 Shared


0 Lone

Tetrahedral


109.5 bond angle


Eg. Methane

Not planar so angles can add to more than 360°

5 Shared


0 Lone

Trigonal bipyramidal


120° bond angle


Eg.phospherous pentaflouride

6 Shared


0 Lone

Octahedral


90° bond angle


Eg. Sulfur hexafluoride

4 Shared


1 Lone

Triangular pyramid


107° bond angle


Eg. Ammonia

2 Shared


2 Lone

V shaped


104.5° bond angle


Eg. Water

4 Shared


2 Lone

Square planar


90° bond angle


Eg. Chlorine tetrafluoride ion