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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances...
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solution
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The substance being dissolved (or the smaller amount substance)...
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solute
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The substance doing the dissolving (or the larger amount substance)...
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solvent
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A mixture that seems like a solution but the solute particle are too big and start to settle out such as milk, mud, and blood...
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suspension
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A liquid-solid solution
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amalgram
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A solid-solid solution
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alloy
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Wood's metal is useful because of its...
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low melting point.
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The state of the solution is determined by the state of the...
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solvent.
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Which two solutions never occur?
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liquid-gas
solid-gas |
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This is the closest solvent to a universal solvent...
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water.
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Water is a good solvent because of its...
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angular shape.
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A molecule with two oppositely charged ends...
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dipole
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The breaking up of an ionic solute by a solvent...
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dissociation
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Name a way to get pure water out of salt water...
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distillation, flash distillation, or reverse osmosis
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What is the rule that governs the solubility of substances...
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like dissolves like.
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Name one pair of immiscible liquids...
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oil and water
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This solution contains all the solute a solvent can hold at a specific temperature...
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saturated
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If a saturated solution is heated and more solute is added, it is...
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supersaturated.
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Solids with strong ionic bonds tend to be insoluble in...
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water.
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A substance is soluble when it can be...
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dissolved in another substance.
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This property allows two liquids to be dissolved in each other...
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miscibility.
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What 3 factors affect solubility...
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temperature
pressure nature of solvent/solute (like dissolves like) |
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What factors affect the rate of solubility...
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temperature
grinding or crushing stirring |
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Percentage by mass specifies a solution's...
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concentration.
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What is affected by the concentration?
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ability to conduct electricity
freezing point specific gravity |
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A comparision of the density of the solution to the density of water (1.00)...
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specific gravity
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What units does specific gravity have?
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none
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