Boards - Rapid Review (5-7-09)

Front 1

actinic keratosis

Back 1

often precedes squamous cell carcinoma

Front 2

Addisons disease

Back 2

primary adrenocortical deficiency

Front 3

polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
precocious puberty
cafe-au-lait spots
short stature
young girls

Back 3

albright's syndrome

Front 4

albuminocytologic dissociation

Back 4

Guallain-Barre

increase in protein in CSF with only a modest increase in cell count

Front 5

hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness

Back 5

alport's syndrome

Front 6

anti-basement membrane antibodies

Back 6

goodpasture's syndrome

Front 7

anticentromere antibodies

Back 7

Scleroderma (CREST)

Front 8

anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies

Back 8

SLE (type III hypersensitivity)

Front 9

anti-epithelial cell antibodies

Back 9

pemphigus

Front 10

antigliadin andtibodies

Back 10

celiac disease

Front 11

antihistone antibodies

Back 11

drug-induced SLE

Front 12

anti-IgG antibodies

Back 12

rheumatoid arthritis

Front 13

anti-mitochondrial antibodies

Back 13

primary biliary cirrhosis

Front 14

antineutrophil antibodies

Back 14

vasculitis

Front 15

antiplatelet antibodies

Back 15

ITP
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Front 16

arachnodactyly

Back 16

Marfan's

Front 17

argyll Robertson pupil

Back 17

neurosyphilis

Front 18

Arnold-Chiari malformation

Back 18

Cerebellar tonsillar herniation

Front 19

Aschoff bodies

Back 19

rheumatic fever

Front 20

Atrophy of mammillary bodies

Back 20

Wernicke's encephalopathy

Front 21

Auer rods

Back 21

AML (esp. Promyelocytic type)

Front 22

autosplenectomy

Back 22

sickle cell anemia

Front 23

Babinski sign

Back 23

UMN lesion

Front 24

Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa

Back 24

Rhematoid arthritis

Front 25

Bamboo spine on xray

Back 25

ankylosing spondylitis

Front 26

hyperreninemia

Back 26

Bartter's sundrome

Front 27

Basophilic stippling of RBCs

Back 27

lead poisoning

Front 28

defective dystrophin
less severe than Duchenne's

Back 28

Becker's muscular dystrophy

Front 29

Bell's palsy

Back 29

LMN lesion of CN VII

Front 30

Bence Jones proteins with kappa or lambda Ig light chains

Back 30

multiple myeloma

Front 31

bence Jones proteins (IgM)

Back 31

WaldenstroM's Macroglobulinemia (IgM)

Multiple myeloma (kappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine)

Front 32

Berger's disease

Back 32

IgA nephropathy

Front 33

Bernard-Soulier disease

Back 33

defect in platelet adhesion
Ib

Front 34

Bilateral hilar adenopathy
uveitis

Back 34

sarcoidosis

Front 35

Birbeck granules on EM

Back 35

Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)

Front 36

bloody tap on LP

Back 36

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Front 37

"blue bloater"

Back 37

chronic bronchitis

Front 38

Blue-domed cysts

Back 38

fibrocystic change of the breast

Front 39

Blue sclera

Back 39

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Front 40

Boot shaped heart on x-ray

Back 40

tetralogy of fallot
RVH

Front 41

Bouchard's nodes

Back 41

Osteoarthritis
(PIP swelling b/c of osteophytes)

Front 42

Boutonniere deformity

Back 42

rheumatoid arthritis

Front 43

Branching rods in oral infection

Back 43

Actinomyces israelii

Front 44

"Brown tumor" of bone

Back 44

Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts in

1) Hyper PTH
2) Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease)

Front 45

Bruton's disease

Back 45

x-linked agammaglobulinemia

Front 46

Budd-Chiari syndrome

Back 46

posthepatic venous thrombosis

Front 47

Buerger's disease

Back 47

small/medium artery vasculitis

Front 48

8;14 translocation
Starry sky

Back 48

Burkitt's lymphoma

Front 49

Burton's lines

Back 49

lead poisoning

Front 50

c-ANCA and p-ANCA

Back 50

Wegener's - c-ANCA

microscopic Polyangiitis - P-anca

Front 51

Cafe au lait spots on skin

Back 51

neurofibromatosis
(and something else, I think)

Front 52

Caisson disease

Back 52

Gas emboli

Front 53

Calf pseudohypertrophy

Back 53

Duchenne's muscular dystrophy

Front 54

Call-Exner bodies

Back 54

Granulosa - theca cell tumor of the ovary

Front 55

Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy

Back 55

Chagas' disease

Front 56

Cerebriform nuclei

Back 56

mycosis fungoides
(cutaneous T cell lymphoma)

Front 57

chagas' disease

Back 57

typanosome infection

Front 58

Chancre

Back 58

primary syphillis
not painful

Front 59

Chancroid

Back 59

Haemophilus ducreyi
painful

Front 60

Charcot's triad

Back 60

MS:
- nystagumus, intention tremor, scanning speech (SIN)

Cholangitis
- jaundice, RUQ pain, fever

Front 61

Charcot-Leyden crystals

Back 61

Bronchial asthma
(eosinophil membranes)

Front 62

cherry-red spot on macula

Back 62

Tay-Sachs
Niemann Pick
central retinal artery occulsion

Front 63

Cheyne-Stokes respirations

Back 63

central apnea in CHF and increase in intracranial pressure

Front 64

chocolate cysts

Back 64

endometriosis

Front 65

chronic atrophic gastritis

Back 65

predisposition to gastric carcinoma

Front 66

Chovstek's sign

Back 66

hypocalcemia

Front 67

clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina

Back 67

DES exposure in utero

Front 68

Clue cells

Back 68

Gardnerella vaginitis

Front 69

Codman's triangle on xray

Back 69

osteosarcoma

Front 70

cold aggultins

Back 70

mycoplasma pneumonia
infections mononucleosis

Front 71

cold intolerance

Back 71

hypothyroidism

Front 72

condyloma lata

Back 72

secondary syphilis

Front 73

continuous machinery murmur

Back 73

patent ductus arteriosus

Front 74

Cori disease

Back 74

debranching enzyme deficiency

Front 75

cotton-wool spots

Back 75

chronic hypertension

Front 76

cough
conjuctivitis
coryza
fever

Back 76

measles

Front 77

councilman bodies

Back 77

toxic or viral hepatitis

Front 78

Cowdry type A bodies

Back 78

herpesvirus

Front 79

crescents in Bowman's capsule

Back 79

RPGN
rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis

Front 80

Crigler-Najjar

Back 80

congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia

Crigler congenital
Najjar uNconjugated

Front 81

Curling's ulcer

Back 81

acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns

(CuShing is cnS)
Curling is Burns

Front 82

Currant jelly sputum

Back 82

klebsiella

Front 83

curschmann's spirals

Back 83

bronchial asthma (whorled mucous plugs)

Front 84

cushing's ulcer

Back 84

acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury

(CuShing is cnS)
Curling is Burns

Front 85

d-dimers

Back 85

DIC

Front 86

depigmentation of neurons in the substantia nigra

Back 86

PD

Front 87

dermatitis
dementia
diarrhea

Back 87

pellagra
vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency

Front 88

diabetes insipidus
exophthalmos
lesions of skull

Back 88

Hand-Schuller-Christian disease

Front 89

dog or cat bite

Back 89

pasteurella multocida

Front 90

donovan bodies

Back 90

granuloma inguinale

Front 91

dressler's syndrome

Back 91

post-MI fibrinous pericarditis