Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
99 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
bacteremia/pneumonia
|
s aureus
|
|
bacteria associated with cancer
|
h pylori
|
|
bacteria in GI tract
|
bacteroides
|
|
brain tumor in adults
|
Mets > astrocytoma (inc GBM) > meningioma > schwannoma
|
|
brain tumor in kids
|
medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
|
|
brain tumor - supratentorial in kids
|
craniopharyngioma
|
|
breast cancer
|
ilfiltrating ductal carcinoma
|
|
breast mass
|
fibrocystic change (in postmenopausal carcinoma is most common
|
|
breat tumor (benign)
|
febroadenoma
|
|
bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia patient
|
klebsiella
|
|
cardiac primary tumor in adults
|
myxoma
4:1 left to right atrium "ball and valve" |
|
cardiac primary tumor in kids
|
rhabdomyoma
|
|
cardiac tumor in adults
|
Mets
|
|
cardiomyopathy
|
dilated
|
|
chromosomal disorder
|
Down
associated with ALL ALLzheimers endocardiALL cushion defect |
|
chronic arrhythmia
|
a fib
high risk of emboli |
|
congenital cardiac anomaly
|
VSD
|
|
constrictive pericarditis
|
TB
|
|
coronary artery involved in thrombosis
|
LAD
RCA LCA |
|
cyanosis (early; less common)
|
TOF
transposition of great vessels truncus arteriosus |
|
cyanosis (late more common)
|
VSD
ASD PDA (close with indomethacin; open with misoprostol) |
|
demyelinating disease
|
MS
|
|
dietary deficiet
|
iron
|
|
epiglottitis
|
H Flu B
|
|
esophageal cancer
|
squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
Gene involved in cancer
|
p53
|
|
group affected by cystic fibrosis
|
Caucasians
|
|
heart murmur
|
MVP
|
|
heart valves in bacterial endocarditis
|
mitral
|
|
heart valve in bacterial endocarditis in IVDA
|
tricuspid
|
|
heart valve (rheumatic fever)
|
mitral valve
aortic's second |
|
helminth infection
|
enterobius vermicularis
ascaris lumbricoides |
|
hereditary bleeding disorder
|
von W
|
|
kidney stones
|
calcium (radiopaque)
2nd is ammonium (also radiopaque, formed by urease positive organisms like Proteus or Staph) |
|
liver disease
|
alcoholic
|
|
location of brain tumors adult
|
supratentorial
|
|
location of brian tumors kids
|
infratentorial
|
|
lysosomal storage disease
|
Gaucher's
|
|
male cancer
|
prostatic carcinoma
|
|
malignancy associated with noninfectious fever
|
Hodgkins
|
|
malignant skin tumor
|
basal cell carcinoma
|
|
mets to bone
|
breast
lung thyroid testes prostate kidney |
|
mets to brain
|
lung
breast skin (melanoma) kidney (renal cell) GI |
|
mets to liver
|
colon
gastric pancreatic breast lung carcinoma |
|
notor neuron disease
|
ALS
|
|
neoplasm (kids)
|
ALL
|
|
nephrotic syndrome
|
Membranous glomerulonnephritis
|
|
obstruction of male urinary tract
|
BPH
|
|
opporunistic infection in aIDS
|
pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
|
|
organ receiving mets
|
Adrenals (rich blood supply)
|
|
organ sending mets
|
Lung
breast, stomach |
|
ovarian tumor (benign)
|
serous cystadenoma
|
|
ovarian tumor (malignant)
|
serous cystadenocarcinoma
|
|
pancreatic tumor
|
adenocarcinoma (head of pancreas)
|
|
patient with ALL
|
child
|
|
patient with CLL
|
adult . 60
|
|
paatient with AML
|
adult over 60
|
|
organ sending mets
|
Lung
breast, stomach |
|
ovarian tumor (benign)
|
serous cystadenoma
|
|
patient with CML
|
adult 35-50
|
|
ovarian tumor (malignant)
|
serous cystadenocarcinoma
|
|
patient with Hodgkins
|
young male
except nodular sclerosis is female |
|
pancreatic tumor
|
adenocarcinoma (head of pancreas)
|
|
patient with minimal change disease
|
young child
|
|
patient with ALL
|
child
|
|
patient with CLL
|
adult . 60
|
|
paatient with AML
|
adult over 60
|
|
patient with CML
|
adult 35-50
|
|
patient with Hodgkins
|
young male
except nodular sclerosis is female |
|
patient with minimal change disease
|
young child
|
|
Patient with Reiter's
|
male
|
|
Pituitary tumor
|
prolactinoma
2nd - somatotropic 'acidophilic" adenoma) |
|
preventable cancer
|
lung cancer
|
|
primary bone tumor
|
multiple myeloma
|
|
primary hyperparathyroidism
|
adenomas
2nd - hyperplasia 3rd - carcinoma |
|
primary liver tumor
|
hepatoma
|
|
renal tumor
|
renal cell carcinoma (associated with von Hippel-Lindaue and acquired Polycystic kidney diseease
(paraneoplastic syndromes (EPO, renin, PTH, ACTH) |
|
secondary hyperparathyroidism
|
hypocalcemia of chronic renal failure
|
|
sexually transmitted disease
|
chlamydia
|
|
site of diverticula
|
sigmoid colon
|
|
site of metastasis
|
regional lymph nodes
|
|
2nd most common site of mets
|
liver
|
|
sites of atherosclerosis
|
abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
|
|
skin cancer
|
basal cell carcinoma
|
|
stomach cancer
|
adenocarcinoma
|
|
testicular tumor
|
seminoma
|
|
thyroid cancer
|
papillary carcinoma
|
|
traceoesophageall fistula
|
blind pouch (lower esophagus joins trache/upper esophagus)
|
|
tumor in men
|
prostate carcinoma
|
|
tumor in women
|
leiomyoma
|
|
tumor of infancy
|
hemangioma
|
|
tumor of adrenal meddula in adults
|
pheochromocytoma (benign)
|
|
tumore of adrenal medulla (kids)
|
neuroblastoma (malignant)
|
|
type of Hodgkin's
|
nodular sclerosis
|
|
type of non-Hodgkins'
|
follicular
|
|
type of pituitary adenoma
|
prolactinoma
|
|
vasculitis
|
termporal arteritis
|
|
viral encephalitis
|
HSV
|
|
vitamin deficiency
|
folic acid
(pregnant women at risk; body stores only 3-4 month supply) |