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243 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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pencillinase producing
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naficillin, dicloxacillin, and oxacillin
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psuedomonas
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carbenicillin (indole), ciproflaxacin, ticarcillin
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UTI
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nalidixic acid
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aplastic anemia
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chloramphenicol
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amphotericin b
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nephrotoxic and hypokalemia
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ketoconazole
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best systemic
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antivirals
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amantadine and acyclovir
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nonselective b blocker
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propranolol
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selective b1 blocker
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metoprolol
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b2 blocker
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isoporterenol
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direct anx on s msl in the vessel walls
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nitroglycerin
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type ib agent
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lidocaine, what type of arrhythmia
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ventricular
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glycosides
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digoxin and digitalis
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ace inhibitors
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captopril and lisinopril, used for?
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hypertension
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Ia sodium channel blockers
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quinidine, type of arrythmia?
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atrial
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ca channel blockers
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verapamil
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anticholinergic
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atropine, scopolamine, propantheline, mathentheline
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cholinergics
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pilocarpine, methacholine
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anticholinesterases
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physostigmine, neostigmine
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irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor
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isoofluorophate, DFP, insecticides, organophosophages
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nicotinic receptor blocker
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curarine
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DNA synth inhibitor S phase
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methotrexate
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anticancer
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depolarizing neuromuscular jxn blocker
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succinylocholine
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non depolarinzing neuromusuclar jxn blocker
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d-tubocurarine
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ganglionic blocker
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mecamylamine, hexamehtonium
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dna synth inhibitor during mitotic phase
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vincristine
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anticancer
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diuretic
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furosemide, spirinolactone, triamterene, amiloride, thiazides , bumetanide, ethacrynic acid
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thiazides
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increase renal excretion of Na and Cl and K, increase toxicity of digitalis, exacerbate existing diabetes
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alpha 1 blockers
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prazosin, phentolamine, chlorpromazine
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central acting adrenergic drugs/alpha stimulation
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methyldopa, clonidine (a 2), amphetamine, methoxamine, levonordefrin, phenylephrine
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neuronal blockers
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guanethidine, reserpine
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modulate activity of the inhibitory neurotransmitter- GABA
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diazepam, chloridazepoxide
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inhibit reabsorption (reuptake) of serotonin and NE by brain cells
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amitriptyline (TCA's), imipramine, prozac, trimipramine
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H2 blocker
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cimetidine
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acts on nuclear receptors
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prednisone
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stimulate antithrombin III in the plasma
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heparin
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anti TB
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rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinaminde, ethambutol
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blocks dopaminergic sites in the brain
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phenothiazine
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indirect-acting sympathomimetic
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ephedrine, tyramine, amphetamine, cocaine, TCA's, MAOis
Mechanism of axn |
E, T, A- stimulate the release of stored NE
C, T- block reuptake MAOi's- block enzymatic destruction |
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moa of aspirin
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inhbiits synth of thromboxane A2 and prevents platelet aggregation
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mixed agonist antagonist
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pentazocine, nalbuphine
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bind to mu receptors
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morphine
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opioid agonist
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codeine, methadone, meperidine
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opioid antagonist
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naloxone
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block dopamine receptors and serotonin (5-HT) receptors
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clozapine-- antipsychotic
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h1 antihistamines
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chlorpheiramine, promethazine, diphenhydramine
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anticonvulsant
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carbamazepine
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trigmen neuralgia
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ci w/ alcohol
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metronidazole, tinidazole, antimaliral, flurazolin, griseofulvin
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headache, nandv, irregular HB, tachycardia, flushing, low BP
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propronal +
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lidociane
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slow down HR, blood delivery is slowed, less blood goes to liver, more lido in blood
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propranolol +
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epi
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mod hypo, severe hyper
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warfarin +
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palmetto
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anticoagulant
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halothane +
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epi
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great risk of cardiac arrhythmia
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erythromycin +
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seldane/digoxin
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adverse cardio events, death
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meperidine (narcotics) +
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MAOi's
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life threatening
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gluacoma +
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anticholinergics/belladona alkaloids
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increased intraocular pressure
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corticosteroids +
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peptic ulcers
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tetracycline
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+ pen
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cidal/static
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probenicid +
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pen
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decrease rate of clearance of pen
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tetra +
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dairy
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decreased effectiveness
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broad spec abx +
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coumadin
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enhanced axn b/c of vit k sources
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chlorothiazide +
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digitalis
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greater pen of digitalis into myocardium
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methotrexate +
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amox
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competition for secretion into kidney tubules =toxic
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prilo OD
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methemoglobinemia
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BDZ OD
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flumazenil
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opioid OD
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naloxone/narcan
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alcohol addiction
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disulfiram
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pilocarpine OD
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bradycardia, hypotension, apnea, cardiac shock
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methotrexate OD
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aleucovorine
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morphine OD
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methadone
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scopolamine OD
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physostigmine
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cholinergic crisis
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atropine
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curare skeletal msl paralysis
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neostigmine
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od methanol
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ethyl alcohol
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TCA's OD
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physostigmine
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failure of initiation
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congenitally missing teeth
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excessive budding
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supernumeraries
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failure in proliferation
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congentially missing teeth
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excessive proliferation
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cyst, odontoma, supernumerary
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failure in histodifferentiation
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structural abnormalities of the enamel and deint
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failure in morphodifferentiation
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size and shape abnormalities, peg laterals and macrodontia
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failure in apposition
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incomplete tissue formation
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compare means
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t-test
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testing whether two or more distributions differ
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chi square
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several factors need to be evaluated simulatneously
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multiple regression
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degree of assoc btw two factors
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correlation coefficient
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early colonizers of plaque
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strep and actinomyces
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late colonizers
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prevotella, porphyromonas, actinobacillus, treponema
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bridging bacteria
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fusobacterium nucleatum
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beginning biofilm
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facultative, gram +
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maturate biofilm
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gram -, anaerobic
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red complex
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p. ginigvalis, tannerella forsythia, and treponema denticola
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orange complex
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fusobacterium, prevotella, campylobacter
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most common odontogenic tumor of mesenchymal origin
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odontogenic myxom
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most common epithelial odontogenic tumor
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ameloblastoma
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young age, slow growing, mand molar
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ameloblastic fibroma
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enamel pearls are most common on
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molars
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gingival palatal groove
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max laterals
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mean energy of xray photons is increased by increasing
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kvp
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film fogs=
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overdev't, contaminated solutions, deteriorated films and light leaks
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increase kvp =
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more contrast
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dark xrays
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overdev't, excessive ma, excessive peak kv, film-source distance too short
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light spots
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contaminated w/ fixer b4 processing, bending of film
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yellow or borwn
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depleted developer, depleted fixer, insufficient washing
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increase kvp for
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pts with thick jaws
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density will increase as
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ma, kvp or exposure time is increased
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low contrast is
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preferred indentistry
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severe proptosis (exapthalmous), underdeveloped maxilla, brachycephaly, hypertelorism
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crouzon's syndrome =
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extrusion of canine
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apical repositioning flap
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BDZ
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increase the freq of cl channels
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barbiturates
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increase the duration of cl channels
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asthma pt, allergic to aspirin
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acetaminophen (no NSAIDs for asthma)
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placing an implant you get widening of the crestal bone due to
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apical force
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fracture of right side of body of mandible, suspetc
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contdyle on contralateral fracture
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tx of ranula
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marsupialization
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tx of mucocele
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enucleation
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nitrous cylinder
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blue
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oxygen cylinder
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green
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upper ant forcep
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1
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upper bicuspid and molar forcep
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150
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upper bicuspid forcep
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150A
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lower bicuspid forcep
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151A
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lower molar forcep
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23, 151
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upper widsom forcep
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210S
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upper root tip forcep
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65
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upper left molar forcep
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53L, 88L
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upper right molar forcep
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53R, 88R
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lower anteriors and bicuspids forcep
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74
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lower molar forcep
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217
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lower 3rds forcep
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222
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drooling, inability to wink, loss of msl tone, dry mouth and dry eye, headache, loss of sense of taste, sound that is louder in one ear, twitching of face
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facial palsy
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if pt uses more than 10 mg prednisone daily then
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double the dose of daily steroids as well as the day of surgery and the dose the day after surgery
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progression of caries but not causing the initial phase
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lactobacillus
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alkaline phosphatase and urinary hydroxyproline increased
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paget's
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down's has an increased/decreased caries rate
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decreased, due to:
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siga
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clept lip and palate = what malocclusion
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class III
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onset of action of antipsychotic
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1-2 weeks
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msl that decides post extension of lingual side of dental flange
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mylohyoid
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bioavailability
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amount of drug available in systemic circulation
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long use of antipsychotic drugs w/ irreversible side effect
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tardive dyskinesia
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common site for granular cell myoblastoma
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tongue
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large radiopaque lesion in carious affected tooth
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condensing osteitis
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lesion commonly w/ dysplasia and carcinoma in situ
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erythroplakia
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common finding in pt w/ ataxic cerebral palsy
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ant tooth fracture
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how far away from a vital organ should an implant be?
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2 mm
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implant should be ____ from buccal or lingual plate
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2 mm
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implant should be how for from natural tooth?
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1.5 mm
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implant should be how for from another implant?
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3 mm
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prevalence of caries in permanent teeth (DMFT)
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White>Black>Hispanic
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prevelance of untx decay in perm teeth
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white>hispanic>black
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prevalence of untx caries in primary teeth
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hispanic>black>white
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mod perio disease was most prevalent in
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black males
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cleft lip =
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most common in asians
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cleft lip
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males
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cleft palate
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females
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carbide ss burs, doesn't corrode
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dry heat
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improve quality of xray film
|
kvp
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2 mm or less sinus exposure
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no tx
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4-6 mm sinus exposure
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buccal sliding flap, AB and nasal decongestant
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permanent mandibular 1st molar access
|
trapezoid
|
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which walls converge in inlay preps
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axial
|
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pulse and bp are
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nominal
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trephination
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releasing pressure by incision through bone
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ginseng contrainditcation
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aspirin or warfarin pt
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pdl width
|
0.2 mm
|
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most radiosensistive
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hemopoeitic bone marrow
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no barrier protection of dentist
|
6 ft, 90-135 degrees
|
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reverse occlusal plane
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chin tilted upwards
|
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most common tooth w/ vertical root fracture
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mand molars
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shape of max central /lateral
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triangle
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max molar access
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triagnular
|
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max incisors refer apin
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nasolabial
|
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canines refer pain
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frontal
|
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premolars refer pain
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temporal region
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mand molars refer pain
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ear and infratemporal region
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most critical for pulpal protection
|
remaining dentin thickness of 2 mm
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frankfurt plane
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porion to orbitale
|
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occlusal plane
|
ala tragus
|
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when you wax the removable partial denture on a cast it is called
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refractory cast
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purpose of addition of tin and indium to metal ceramic alloys
|
chemical bond
|
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rest position is guided by
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msl
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centric occlsuion is guided by
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tooth
|
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centric relation is guided by
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ligaments
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what is the most rigid: pd-ag, type iII gold, type IV gold
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type IV gold
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least wettabilty
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condensation silicone
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most stable in moisture
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addition silicone
|
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purpose of GTR is to prevent?
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migration of CT cells
|
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resorption of bone in PD is caused by
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IL1
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IL8
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chemotaxis
|
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IL 10
|
macs
|
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biologic width =
|
2 mm
|
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pemphigus is associated with
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supra, acantholysis (desmesome)
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pemphigoid is associated with
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basal (hemidesmesome)
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ellipitcal
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magnetostrictive
|
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sonics
|
linear
|
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dentin hypersensitivity
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hydrodynamic theory
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worst prognosis of leukemia
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aml
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increased no of teeth + supernumerary and impacted teeth
|
cleidocranial dysplasia, gardner's Ω
|
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transillumination in children is used for
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sialolithiasis
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oral ulcers and target or bulls eye skin lesions
|
erythema multiforme
|
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what test for chronic alcoholic
|
inr
|
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5 gum bumps
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parulis, pyogenic granuloma, peripheral giant cell granuloma, peripherla ossifiying fibroma, peripheral odontogenic fibroma
|
|
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virus assoc w/ chicken pox also cause
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herpes
|
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complications assoc w/ removal of internal oblique ridge
|
lingual nerve
|
|
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drug of choice for pts w/ bradycardia
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atropine, epinephrine
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common symptom of trismus is assoc w/ which spac
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submasseteric
|
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IA is into
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pteryogmandibular space
|
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red
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flammable
|
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white
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personal protection
|
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blue
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health hazard
|
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yellow
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reactivity or stability of a chemical
|
|
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blood transfusion should be done before surgery when the platelet count falls below
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50,000
|
|
|
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drug of choice for status epilepticus
|
diazepam
|
|
|
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bacteria that causes rheumatic fever
|
streptococcal infxn like sore throat or scarlet fever
|
|
|
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apical closure of perm tooth occurs after
|
21/2 to 3/12 years
|
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face is divided vertically by
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5 planes
|
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face is divided horizontally by
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3 planes
|
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common location of lateral perio cyst
|
lower bicuspid
|
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neuropraxia
|
nerve damage in which there is no disrpuption of nerve or its sheath, but causes interruption in conduction of impulses
|
|
|
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primary support area on mandible
|
buccal shelf
|
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primary support area on maxilla
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ridge
|
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wheezing on inspiration
|
asthma
|
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|
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wheezing on expiration
|
COPD
|
|
|
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IRM is
|
zinc oxide-eugenol w/ polymer reinforcement
|
|
|
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PVS impression material
|
may release H ion
|
|
|
|
reliable test for tooth w/ open apex
|
cold
|
|
|
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midline swelling
|
nasopalatine, median rhomboid, thryoglossal duct, dermoid cyst
|
|
|
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ginigival index
|
ordinal
|
|
|
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organism implicated on causing severe spreading abscesses
|
fusobacterium
|
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|
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intestinal polyps
|
gardner's, peutz jeghers
|
|
|
|
what type of fracture will heal in 4-6 weeks?
|
symphysis
|
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|
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best view to evluate the facial fracture
|
water's
|
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best view to evaluate the condyle fracture
|
reverse towne
|
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best view for zygomatic fracture
|
submentovertex
|
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best view for mandible fracture
|
pano
|
|
|
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what prevents corrosion in base metal alloy?
|
chromium
|
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|
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what increases hardness in base metal alloy?
|
zinc
|
|
|
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signs of thyroid crisis
|
diaphoresis, tachycardia, fever
|
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|
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multiple odontoma
|
Gardner's and esophageal stenosis
|
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|
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calcified falx cerebri, multiple okcs, bifid rips
|
Gorling Goltz, basal cell nevus, basal cell bifid rip
|
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caries detector stains
|
denatured collagen
|
|
|
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BDZ act on:
|
GABA
|
|
|
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most common type of seizure in children
|
simple partial seizures, or febrile
|
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most mandibular fractures in kids and adults occur in
|
in the condyle
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