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123 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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lining of stomach
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simple columnar epi
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pseudostratified columnar epi
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UR tract
male reproductive |
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transitional
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bladder
ureter |
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sweat gland
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stratified cuboidal
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epidermis
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stratified squamous
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stratified squamous
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1-epidermis
2-esophagus lining 3-pharynx 4-vagina 5-anus |
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lining collecting duct
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simple cuboidal
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endo lining of cardiovas
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simple squamous
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SI LI
gallbladder stomach |
simple columnar
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lining thyroid follicle
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simple cuboidal
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salivary duct
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stratified columnar
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epi lining alveoli in lungs
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simple squamous
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mesothelium lining body cavities
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simple squamous
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35-40% body weight =
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intracellular fluid
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20% body weight
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extracellular fluid
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higher
Na/K ratio than intracellular fluid |
extracellular fluid=
Na=142 (intracell...Na=10) |
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common cell in epidermis
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keratinocyte
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horny layer
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stratum corneum
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prominent in thick skin
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stratum lucidum
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malpighian layer
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stratum spinosum
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langerhans
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stratum spinosum
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melanocytes
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stratum basale
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oral epi=
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stratified squamous epi
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antigen presenting
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langerhans (oral)
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a/w
nerve endings |
merkel
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lamina propria
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CT of oral cavity
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2 layers in lamina propria
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1-papillary
2-reticular (dense fibrous) |
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cheeks
soft palate |
submucosa
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btw
CT muscle |
submucosa
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acts as cushion
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nonkeratinized stratified squamous epi
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epithelium to
CT = |
basement membrane
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2 layers of BM
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1-basal lamina
2-reticular lamina |
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develops from CT >
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reticular lamina
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dev from epi cells >
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basal lamina
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pseudostratifies columnar
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secretion
movement |
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transitional
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accommodate increase in luminal area
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lines large ducts
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columnar epi
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needs protection
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squamous epi
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mid sized ducts
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cuboidal epi
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a/w secretion, absorption
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cuboidal
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gases cross
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squamous epi
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not all of cells contact basal lamina
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stratified
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permits expansion
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transitional
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protect
prevents water loss |
stratified squamous
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protect
secretion |
stratified cuboidal
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protection
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stratified columnar
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diffusion/filtration
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simple squamous
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excrete
secrete absorb |
simple cuboidal
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protect
secrete absorb |
simple columnar
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nasopharynx
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pseudostratified ciliated columnar
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what contains cuboidal cells
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stratified squamous epi
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lines alveoli
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simple squamous epi
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lines
nasal cavity paranasal sinuses nasopharynx bronchial tree > |
pseudostrat
ciliated columnar epi |
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diffusio/filtration
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simple squamous epi
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simple squamous epi
includes |
1-endothelium
2-mesothelium |
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oral cavity
vagina oropharynx laryngopharynx esophagus anus |
stratified squamous epi
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cartilage slow to heal
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bc avascular
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cartilage cell
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chondrocyte
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BV enter cartilage via
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perichondrium
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dense collagenous fibers
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fibrocartilage
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collagenous fiber
elastic fibers > |
ELASTIC CARTILAGE
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fine collagenous fibers
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hyaline
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precursor to
endochondrial bone |
cartilage
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growth of carilage
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perichondrium
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no carilage on x ray bc
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no calcium salts
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lacunae contain
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chondrocytes (cartilage cell)
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primary ossification center
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middle of diaphysis
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secondary ossification
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epiphysis
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metaphysis
|
btw
primary secondary ossification centers |
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fxn of hyaline cartilage in
ENDOCHONDRIAL OSSIFICATION |
where bone can grow in
LENGTH |
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trachea rings
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hyaline cartilage
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intervertebral disc
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fibrocartilage
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tmj
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fibrocartilage
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costal cartilage
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hyaline cartilage
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knee joint
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fibrocartilage
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bronchial wall support
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hyaline
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resemble
dense irregular CT |
fibrocartilage
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oral mucosa >
|
stratified squamous epi=
protection prevents water loss |
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hyaline cartilage basophilic bc
|
sulfated proteoglycans
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ground substance
|
1-hyaluronic acid
2-sulfated proteoglycans |
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costal cartilage
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sternal ends of ribs
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hyaline cartilage forms
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fetal skeleton
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glucosaminoglycans
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hyaluronic acid
sulfated proteoglycans |
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adult hyaline cartilage remninants
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1-articular cartilage
2-costal cartilage 3-respiratory cartilage 4-auditory cartilage |
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bone 2 bone
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ligament
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binds to periosteum of bone
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sharpey's fibers
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bone 2 muscle
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tendon
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sharpey's fiber
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attachment fibers to bone from
-tendon -ligament |
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individual muscle fibers
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fasciculus
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fasciculi
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bundles of muscle fibers
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fascia
|
CT that surrounds each muscle
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CT with strong flexible support
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dense CT
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CT derived from
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mesenchyme
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dense regular CT=
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1-tendons
2-ligaments 3-aponeurosis |
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dense irregular CT=
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1-dermis
2-submucosa of GI 3-fibrous capsule 4-deep fascia |
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btw
1-basal cells (epi) 2-basal lamina |
hemidesmosomes
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connect 2 cells
-spot like |
desmosome
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belt like connection of 2 cells
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intemediate jxn
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disruption of hemidesmosomes
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bullous pemphigoid
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allows passage of
ions small molecules |
gap jxns
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communicating jxn =
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gap jxn
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adhering jxn =
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intermediate jxn
desmosomes hemidesmosomes focal contacts |
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occluding jxns
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tight jxns
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zona adherens
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intermediate jxn
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zonula occludens
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tight jxns
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macula adherens
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desmosomes
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growth of cartilage
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1-intersitial
2-appositional |
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interstitial growth of cartilage
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chondrocytes divide w/in cartilage
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perichondrium lays down new layers
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appositional
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growth of bone
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appositional
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below periosteal layer of bone
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appositional layer
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bc bone is rigid no
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interstitial growth like in cartilage
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periosteum layers
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1-OUTER-fibrous
2-INNER-cellular of osteoblast |
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bone formation
|
endochondral ossification
intramebranous ossification |
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hypodermis =
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adipose
blood lymph |
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dermis layers
|
1-papillary
2-reticular |
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papillary dermis layer =
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fibroblast
mast cells macrophages skin tone -elastic |
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reticular dermis layer
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thick
collagenous |
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gap jxn
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not component of
JXNAL COMPLEX |
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thick fibrous layer of dermis
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reticular
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below tight jxn
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intermediate jxn
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encircles epi cell
binds to all neighbors |
tight jxn
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found on lateral side of PM
|
tight jxn
intermediate jxn |
