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91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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muscle convulsion
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excision of parathyroid gland
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parathyroid develop from which pharyngeal pouches
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3rd and 4th
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pineal gland location
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epithalamus
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pineal release
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melatonin
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parathyroid principal cells >
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parathyroid hormone
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parathyroid oxyntic cells
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granules in cytoplasm
fxn unknown |
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parathyroid receive innervation from
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postganglionic sympathetic fibers
SUPERIOR CERVICAL GANGLION |
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estrogen triggers release of
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prolactin
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facial nerve
retromandibular vein external carotid artery |
parotid
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stenson's duct drains
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parotid
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stenson drains onto
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Max M2
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parotid innervation from
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parasympathetic
glossopharyngeal nerve from -lesser petrosal nerve -otic ganglion -auriculotemporal |
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stenson's duct crosses
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masseter muscle
pierces buccinator muscle |
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artery that supplies parotid
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external carotid artery
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lymph drainage of parotd
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superior deep cervical LN
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fxnal unit of salivary gland
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adenomere
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components of adenomere
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1-intercalated ducts
2-striated ducts 3-glandular cell |
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mucous glands
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sublingual gland
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a/w circumvallate papilla
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von ebner's gland
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secretion of what gland not essential to life
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adrenal medulla
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adrenal medulla develops from
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neuroectoderm
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adrenal cortex from
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mesoderm
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tropic hormones from
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anterior pit
FLAT |
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anterior pit alpha cells =
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growth
prolactin GPA |
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excretory duct of pancreas
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duct of wirsung
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sublingual duct
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bartholin's duct
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hepatopancreatic ampulla =
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1-main pancreatic duct
2-common bile duct |
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wharton's duct
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submandibular duct
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chorda tympani carries pre ganglionic to
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lingual nerve
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what has no
1-afferent lymphatics 2-lymphatic nodules |
thymus
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thumus derives blood from
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internal thoracic
inferior thyroid arteries |
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what innervated thymus
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vagus
phrenic nerves |
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thymus origin
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double embryologic origin
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zinc needed for
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thymus gland fxn
thymus hormone axn |
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what is both
exocrine endocrine |
pancreas
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delta cells of pancreas
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somatostatin
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somatostatin
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depress
insulin glucagon |
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what makes pancreatic juice
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acinar cells
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degeneration of langerhans
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diabetes mellitus
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retroperitoneal organ
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pancreas
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inner medulla of thymus =
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hassall corupuscles
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outer cortex of thymus
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lymphocytes
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primary lymphoid organs
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1-thymus
2-spleen 3-tonsil 4-LN 5-peyer's patches |
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follicles
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internal structure of thyroid
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anterior lobes of pit
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pars distalis
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hypophysis
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pituitary
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mineralocorticoids
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zona glomerulosa
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cortisol
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zona fasciculata
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adrenal medulla like
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postganglionic sympathetic cells
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glucocorticoids
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zona fasiculata
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secrete products into interstitial fluid
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endocrine
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tubuloalveolar glands =
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major salivary glands
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purely serous
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parotid
von ebner gland |
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secrete products into duct
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exocrine
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master endocrine gland
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pituitary gland
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rathke's pouch
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a diverticulum
from roof of stomodeum |
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pituitary develops from
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1-ectoderm of stomodeum
2-neuroectoderm of diencephalon |
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pituitary gland
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double origin
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release GH
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anterior pit
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posterior lobe
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ADH
oxytocin *synthesized in hypothalamus* |
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anterior lobe
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dark
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pars distalis
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anterior pit
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posterior lobe
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light
infundibulum pars nervosa median eminence |
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pars tubularis
pars distalis pars intermedia |
anterior pit
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avascular zone of anterior pit
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pars intermedia
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smallest salivary gland
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sublingual = mucous
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external carotid >
lingual artery > sublingual artery |
sublingual gland
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sublingual innervated
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facial nerve
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roof of primitive oral cavity
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anterior pit
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roof of stomodeum
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oral ectoderm
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floor of diencephalon
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neuroectoderm
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post lobe
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pars nervosa
infundibulum |
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blood supply to pituitary gland
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superior hypophyseal arteries
inferior hypophyseal |
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rich vascular portal system
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pituitary
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portal has what
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2 capillary beds
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3 portal systems in body
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1-anterior pit
2-hepatic portal sys 3-sinusoid in liver |
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what contains alveoli/acini
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salivary glands
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demilune cells secrete mucus that contains
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enzyme lysozyme
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lysozyme
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degrades cell walls of bacteria
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basophilic
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active follicular colloid of thyroid
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colloid becomes active when
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pit gland secretes thyrotropin
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unmyelinated nerve fibers
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posterior lobe of pit gland
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hypothalamo-
hypophyseal portal tract |
anterior pituitary
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stored in neurohypophysis
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oxytocin
vasopressin |
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pituitary gland located
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sella turcica
of sphenoid bone |
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infundibulum
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passes
nerve tracts |
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crista galli =
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ethmoid bone
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attachment to crista galli
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falx cerebri
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infratemp fossa=
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sphenoid bone >
greater wing |
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whartons duct
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submandibular
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external carotid >
facial artery > submental branch |
to submandibular
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