Boards 1

Front 1

phosphofructokinase

Back 1

rate limiting step in GLYCOLYSIS

Front 2

fructose 6 phosphate>>>>

Back 2

fructose 1,6,-biphosphate

Front 3

phosphofructokinase stimulated by

Back 3

adp
amp

Front 4

ATP and citrate inhibit

Back 4

phosphofructokinase

Front 5

what converts
fructose 1,6 -biphosphate >>>
two 3-Carbon metabolite

Back 5

aldolase

Front 6

aldolase found

Back 6

skeletal
heart mm

Front 7

glucose 6-phosphate>>> fructose 6-phosphate

Back 7

phosphoglucose isomerase

Front 8

triose phosphate isomerase
INTERCONVERTS

Back 8

dihydroxyacetone phosphate
glyceraldehyde 3-P

Front 9

lots in liver

Back 9

GPT
glutamate - pyruvate transminase

Front 10

GPT
GOT

Back 10

liver

Front 11

CPK
LDH
GOT
GPT

Back 11

HEART

Front 12

HEART ATTACK -
FIRST ENZYME

Back 12

1-CREATINE KINASE
2-GOT
3-GPT
4-LDH

Front 13

first step in AA catabolism

Back 13

alpha amino group removal

Front 14

glutamate dehydrogenase

Back 14

oxidative deaminatin of glutamate

Front 15

transaminases not involved in oxidative deamination rxns

Back 15

1-ast
2-alt

Front 16

electron acceptors for glutamate dehydrogenase

Back 16

NAD
NADP

Front 17

glutamate>>> alpha ketoglutarate

Back 17

glutamate dehydrogenase

Front 18

oxidative deamination occurs

Back 18

liver
kidney

Front 19

whatch get from oxidative deamination

Back 19

alpha ketoacids=energy

ammonia=source of Nitrogen in urea synthesis

Front 20

histadine when deaminated>>>

Back 20

ammonium ion NH4

Front 21

serine deaminated>>>

Back 21

pyruvate

Front 22

threonine deaminated>>>

Back 22

alph ketobutyrate

Front 23

found in erythrocytes

Back 23

carbonic anhydrase

Front 24

carbonic anhydrase catalyses

Back 24

co2
h20

Front 25

most of CO2 transported in blood as

Back 25

bicarbonate ion
HCO3

Front 26

coenzyme Q =

Back 26

ubiquinone

Front 27

what passes electrons to heme-containing cytochromes

Back 27

FMN
Coenzyme Q=ubiquinone

Front 28

riboflavin>>

Back 28

FMN

Front 29

inner memebrane of mitochondria

Back 29

ETC components

Front 30

body synthesize

Back 30

coenzyme Q

Front 31

ultimate electron acceptor

Back 31

o2

Front 32

what is reduced to water

Back 32

oxygen

Front 33

haloenzyme=

Back 33

1-coenzyme
2-apoenzyme

Front 34

lower the activation energy for the rxn they catalyze

Back 34

enzymes

Front 35

enhance rxn rate

Back 35

enzymes

Front 36

cofactors require

Back 36

metal ions
vit derivative

Front 37

dissolve fibrin

Back 37

plasmin

Front 38

fibrinogen found...

Back 38

plasma

Front 39

fibrinogen >> fibrin

Back 39

thrombin

Front 40

prothrombin formed

Back 40

liver

Front 41

zymogens activated by removal of

Back 41

peptide fragmend in lumen of GI

Front 42

starch >>
maltose
dextrin

Back 42

beta amylase

Front 43

alpha amylase

Back 43

starch >>> oligosaccharides

pytalin
pancreatic amylase

Front 44

what is absorbed in SI

Back 44

monosacch

Front 45

sucrose=

Back 45

1-fructose
2-glucose

Front 46

lactose

Back 46

1-galactose
2-glucose

Front 47

glucose 6-P

Back 47

liver

Front 48

process where glucose made form non CHO molecules

Back 48

gluconeo-genesis

mainly AA
not FA

Front 49

lactic acid/AA >>
pyruvate/phosphoenolpyruvate

Back 49

gluconeogenesis

Front 50

catalyze last step in gluconeogenesis

Back 50

glucose 6- phosphate

Front 51

pyruvate carboxylase
*gluconeogenesis*

Back 51

pyruvate > oxaloacetate

Front 52

PEPCK

*gluconeogenesis*

Back 52

oxaloacetate > PEP

Front 53

fructose 1, 6,-biphosphatase
*gluconeogenesis*

Back 53

fructose 1,6-biP > F-6-P

Front 54

glucose 6-phosphatase
*gluconeogenesis*

Back 54

glucose 6-p > glucose

Front 55

no high energy bond

Back 55

glucose 6 phosphataase

Front 56

gluconeogenesis >
glcolysis >

Back 56

pyruvate to glucose
glucose to pyruvate

Front 57

Km

Back 57

units of molarity

Front 58

Km depends on

Back 58

1-temp
2-ionic strength

Front 59

lower Km

Back 59

higher the affinity

Front 60

competitive inhibitor

Back 60

increase Km

Front 61

low Km
high Km

Back 61

higher affinity

presence of competitive inhibitor

Front 62

Vmax

Back 62

when all enzyme site are saturated

Front 63

dont follow michaelis-menton kinetics

Back 63

allosteric enzymes

Front 64

covalent modification

Back 64

phosphorylation/
dephosphorylation

Front 65

glycogen synthase

Back 65

glycogen synthesis

Front 66

glycogen synthesis substrate

Back 66

UDP-glucose

Front 67

hexokinase

*glycogen synthesis*

Back 67

glucose > glucose 6-P

Front 68

glucokinase

*glycogen synthesis*

Back 68

glucose > glucose 6-P
*liver*

Front 69

what makes 1,4 linkages in glycogen

Back 69

glycogen synthase

Front 70

irreversible inhibitors
*aspirin*

Back 70

destroy fxn group

Front 71

competitive inhibitors...

Back 71

Km increases
Vmax=no affect

Front 72

Vmax= decreased
Km= unchanged

Back 72

noncompetitive inhibition

Front 73

enterokinase

Back 73

trypsinogen > trypsin

Front 74

chief cells from stomach

Back 74

pepsingen

Front 75

high levels in carcinoma of prostate gland

Back 75

acid phosphatase

Front 76

high levels in
Pagets
osteosarcoma

Back 76

alkaline phosphatase

Front 77

low alkaline phosphatase levels

Back 77

hypophosphatasia