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278 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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actinic keratosis
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precedes squamous cell carcinoma
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Addison's disease
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primary adrenocortical deficiency
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Albright's syndrome
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polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, cafe-au-lait spots, short stature, young girls
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albuminocytologic dissociation
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Guillain Barre (inc protein in CSF with only modest inc in cells)
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Alport's syndrome
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Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
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Anti-basement membrane
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Goodpasture’s syndrome
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Anticentromere antibodies
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Scleroderma (CREST)
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Anti-dsDNA antibodies (ANA)
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SLE (typeIII hypersensitivity)
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Anti-epithelial cell
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Pemphigus vulgaris
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Antigliadin antibodies
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Celiac disease
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Antihistone antibodies
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Drug-induced SLE
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Anti-IgG antibodies
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Antimitochondrial antibodies
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Primary biliary cirrhosis
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Antineutrophil antibodies
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vasculitis
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antiplatelet antibodies
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Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
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Arachnodactyly
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Marfan's syndrome
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Argyll Robertson pupil
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Neurosyphilis
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Arnold-Chiari malformation
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cerebellar tonsillar herniation
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aschoff bodies
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rheumatic fever
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atrophy of the mammillary bodies
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Wernicke's encephalopathy
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auer rods
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AML
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autosplenectomy
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sickle cell anemia
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babinski's sign
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UMN lesion
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Baker's cyst in politeal fossa
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rheumatoid arthritis
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bamboo spine on x-ray
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ankylosing spondylitis
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Bartter's syndrome
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hypereninemia
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basophilic stippling of RBC's
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lead poisoning
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becker's muscular dystrophy
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defective dystrophin, less severe than duchenne's
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Bell's palsy
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LMN CN VII palsy
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Bence Jones proteins
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multiple myeloma, Waldenstrom's macroglobinemia (IgM)
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Berger's disease
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IgA Nephropathy
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Bernard-Soulier disease
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defect in platelet adhesion
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bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis
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sarcoidosis
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birbeck granules on EM
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histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
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bloody tap on LP
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subarachnoid hemorrhage
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"blue bloater"
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chronic bronchitis
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blue-domed cysts
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fibrocystic change of the breast
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blue sclera
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osteogenesis imperfecta
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boot shaped heart on x-ray
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tetralogy of fallot; RVH
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Bouchard's nodes
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osteoarthritis (PIP swelling secondary to osteophytes)
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Boutonniere deformity
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rheumatoid arthritis
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branching rods in oral infection
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Actinomyces israelii
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"brown tumor" of bone
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hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts: hyperparathyroidism, osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease)
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brushfield's spots
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Down Syndrome
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Bruton's disease
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X-linked agammaglobinemia
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Budd-Chiari syndrome
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posthepatic venous thrombosis
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Buerger's disease
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small/medium artery vasculitis
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Burkitt's lymphoma
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8:14 translocation; associated with EBV
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Burton's lines
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lead poisoning
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C-ANCA
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Wegener's granulomatosis
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P-ANCA
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polyarteritis nodosa
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cafe-au-lait spots
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neurofibromatosis
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Caisson disease
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gas emboli
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Calf pseudohypertrophy
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Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
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Call-Exner bodies
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granulosa-theca cell tumor of ovary
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cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
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Chagas' disease
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Cerebriform nuclei
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Mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)
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Chagas disease
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Trypansome infection
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Chancre
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primary syphilis (not painful)
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chancroid
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haemophilus ducreyi (painful)
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Charcot's triad
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Multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech), Cholangitis (jaundice, RUQ pain, fever)
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Charcot Leyden crystals
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bronchial asthma
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Chediak-Higashi disease
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phagocyte deficiency
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cherry red spot on macula
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Tay Sachs, Niemann-Pick disease, central retinal artery occlusion
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Cheyne Stokes respirations
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central apnea in CHF and inc intracranial pressure
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chocolate cysts
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endometriosis
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chronic atrophic gastritis
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predisposition to gastric carcinoma
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chvostek's sign
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hypocalcemia (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
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clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
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DES exposure in utero
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clue cells
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Gardnerella vaginitis
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Codman's triangle on x-ray
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Osteosarcoma
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cold agglutinins
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mycoplasma pneumoniae, infectious mononucleosis
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cold intolerance
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hypothyroidism
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condylomata lata
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secondary syphilis
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continuous machinery murmur
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patent ductus arteriosus
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Cori's disease
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debranching enzyme deficiency
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cotton wool spots
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Chronic hypertension
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cough, conjunctivitis, coryza, fever
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Measles
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councilman bodies
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Toxic or viral hepatitis
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Cowdry type A bodies
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Herpesvirus
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Crescent's in Bowman's capsule
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Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
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Crigler-Najjar syndrome
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Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Curling's ulcer
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Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
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Currant jelly sputum
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Klebsiella
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Curschman's spirals
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bronchial asthma
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Cushing's ulcer
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Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
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D dimers
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DIC
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depigmentation of the substantia nigra
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Parkinsons dz
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Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea
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Pellagra (niacin, B3 deficiency)
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Diabetes insipidus, exopthalamos, lesions of the skull
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Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
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dog or cat bite
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Pasteurella multocida
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Donovan bodies
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granuloma inguinale
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Dressler's syndrome
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Post MI fibrinous pericarditis
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Dubin Johnson syndrome
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congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)
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Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
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deleted dystrophin gene (x-linked recessive)
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eburnation
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osteoarthritis (ivory like bone)
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Edwards syndrome
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trisomy 18 associated with rocker-bottom feet, low set ears, heart disease
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Eisenmenger's complex
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late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L to R becomes R to L shunt)
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elastic skin
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ehlers-danlos syndrome
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Erb-duchenne palsy
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superior trunk brachial plexus injury (waiter's tip)
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Erythema chronicum migrans
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lyme disease
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Fanconi's syndrome
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proximal tubular reabsorption defect
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fat, female, forty, fertile
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acute cholecystitis
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fatty liver
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alcoholism
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ferruginous bodies
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asbestosis
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Gardner's syndrome
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colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
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Gaucher's disease
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glucocerebrosidase deficiency
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Ghon focus
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primary TB
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Gilbert's syndrome
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benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
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defect in platelet aggregation
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Goodpasture's syndrome
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autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane protein
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gowers maneauver
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Duchenne's
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Guillain Barre syndrome
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idiopathic polyneuritis
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hair on end appearance on x-ray
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Beta-thalassemia, sickle cell anemia
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Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
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chronic progressive histiocytosis
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HbS
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sickle cell anemia
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hCG elevated
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choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole
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Heberden's nodules
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osteoarthritis (DIP swelling from osteophytes)
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Heinz bodies
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G6PD deficiency
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URI's
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heterophil antibodies
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infectious mononucleosis (EBV)
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HbF
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thalassemia major
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high output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
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Wet beriberi (thiamine, vitamin B1 deficiency)
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HLA b-27
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Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis
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HLA-DR3 or DR4
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diabetes mellitus type 1
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homer-wright rosettes
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neuroblastoma
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honeycomb lung on x-ray
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intersitial fibrosis
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Horner's syndrome
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ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis
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howell-jolly bodies
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splenectomy
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huntington's disease
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caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
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hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperdocility
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Kluver Bucy syndrome (amygdala)
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hyperpigmentation of skin
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primary adrenal insufficiency (addison's disease)
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hypersegmented neutrophils
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macrocytic anemia
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hypertension and hypokalemia
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Conn's syndrome
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hypochromic microcytosis
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iron deficiency anemia, lead poisoning
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increased alpha fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/maternal serum
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anencephaly, spina bifida (neural tube defects)
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increased uric acid levels
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Gout, Lesch nyhan syndrome, myeloproliferative disorders, loop and thiazide diuretics
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intussusception
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adenovirus (causes hyperplasia of peyer's patches)
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janeway lesions
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endocarditis
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Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
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syphilis-overaggressive treatment of an asymptomatic patient that causes symptons to ra[id lysis
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Job's syndrome
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neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
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kaposi's sarcoma
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AIDS in MSM
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Kartagener's syndrome
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dynein defect
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kayser fleischer rings
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Wilson's disease
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keratin pearls
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squamous cell carcinoma
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kimmelstiel wilson nodules
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diabetic nephropathy
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Kluver bucy syndrome
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bilateral amygdala lesions
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Koilocytes
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HPV
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Koplik spots
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Measles
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Krukenberg tumor
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gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastasis
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kussmaul hyperpnea
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diabetic ketoacidosis
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lens dislocation, aortic dissection, joint hyperflexibility
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Marfan's syndrome
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Lesch nyhan syndrome
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HGPRT deficiency
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Lewy bodies
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Parkinson's disease
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Libman sacks disease
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endocarditis seen in SLE
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lines of Zahn
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arterial thrombosis
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Lisch nodules
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neurofibromatosis (von Reckinghausen's disease)
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low serum ceruloplasmin
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Wilson's disease
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lucid interval
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epidural hematoma
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lumpy-bumpy appearance of glomeruli
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post strep glomerulonephritis
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lytic bone lesions on x-ray
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multiple myeloma
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mallory bodies
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alcoholic liver disease
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mallory-weiss syndrome
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esophagogastric lacerations
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McArdle's disease
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muscle phosphorylase deficiency
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McBurney's sign
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appendicitis
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MLF syndrome
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multiple sclerosis
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monoclonal antibody spike
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multiple myeloma, MGUS, Waldenstrom's macroglobinemia
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myxedema
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hypothyroidism
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necrotizing vasculitis, necrotizing glomerulonephritis
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Wegener's and Goodpasture's
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needle shaped negatively birefringent crystals
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Gout
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negri bodies
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Rabies
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nephritis, cataracts, hearing loss
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Alport's syndrome
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neurofibrillary tangles
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alzheimer's disease
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Niemann-Pick disease
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sphingomyelinase deficiency
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no lactation postpartum
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Sheehan's syndrome (pituitary infarction)
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nutmeg liver
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CHF
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occupational exposure to asbestos
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malignant mesothelioma
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orphan annie nuclei
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papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
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osler's nodes
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endocarditis
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owl's eye
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CMV
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painless jaundice
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pancreatic cancer
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palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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pancoast's tumor
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bronchogenic apical tumor associated with horner's syndrome
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Pannus
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rheumatoid arthritis
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Parkinson's disease
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nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
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periosteal elevation on x-ray
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pyogenic osteomyelitis
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Peutz-jeghers syndrome
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benign polyposis
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Peyronie's disease
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penile fibrosis
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philadelphia chromosome
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CML (sometimes assoc. with AML)
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pick bodies
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Pick's disease
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pick's disease
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progressive dementia
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pink puffer
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emphysema (centroacinar-smoking, panacinar-alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency)
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Plummer Vinson syndrome
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esophageal webs with iron deficiency anemia
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podagra
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Gout (MP joint of hallux)
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podocyte fusion
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minimal change disease
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polyneuropathy, cardiac pathology, edema
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dry beriberi (thiamine, B1 deficiency)
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polyneuropathy preceded bi GI or respiratory infection
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Guillain-Barre
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Pompe's disease
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lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
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port-wine stain
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hemangioma
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positive anterior drawer sign
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ACL injury
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Pott's disease
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vertebral tuberculosis
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pseudopalisading tumor cell arrangement
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glioblastoma multiforme
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pseudorosettes
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Ewing's sarcoma
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ptosis, anhidrosis, miosis
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Horner's syndrome (pancoast tumor)
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rash on palms and soles
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secondary syphilis, Rocky mountain spotted fever
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raynaud's syndrome
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recurrent vasospasm in extremities
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RBC casts in urine
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acute glomerulonephritis
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recurrent pulmonary pseudomonas and S. aureus infections
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cystic fibrosis
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red urine in morning
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paroxsymal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
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redd-sternberg cells
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Hodgkin's lymphoma
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Reid index
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chronic bronchitis
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Reinke crystals
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Leydig cell tumor
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Reiter's syndrome
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urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis
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renal cell carcinoma, cavernous hemangiomas, adenomas
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von Hippel-Lindau disease
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renal epithelial casts in urine
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acute toxic/viral nephrosis
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rhomboid crystals, positively birefringent
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pseudogout
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rib notching
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coarctation of the aorta
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Roth's spots in retina
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endocarditis
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Rotor's syndrome
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congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Rouleaux formation
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multiple myeloma
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russell bodies
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multiple myeloma
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s3
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L to R shunt, mitral regurgitation, LV failure
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s4
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aortic stenosis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
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Schiller-duval bodies
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yolk sac tumor
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Senile plaques
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alzheimer's disease
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Sezary syndrome
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cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
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Sheehan's syndrome
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postpartum pituitary necrosis
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shwartzman reaction
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neisseria meningitidis
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signet ring cells
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gastric carcinoma
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simian crease
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Down's syndrome
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sipple's syndrome
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MEN type IIa
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Sjogren's syndrome
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dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
|
|
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skip lesions
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crohn's
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slapped cheeks
|
erythema infectiousum (fifth diseas)
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smith antigen
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SLE
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smudge cell
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CLL
|
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soap bubble on x-ray
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giant cell tumor of bone
|
|
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spike and dome on EM
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membranous glomerulonephropathy
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spitz nevus
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benign juvenile melanoma
|
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splinter hemorrhage in fingernails
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endocarditis
|
|
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starry sky pattern
|
Burkitt's lymphoma
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strawberry tongue
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scarlet fever
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streaky ovaries
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turner's syndrome
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string sign on x-ray
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crohn's
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subepithelial humps on EM
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post strep glomerulonphritis
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|
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suboccipital lymphadenopathy
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rubella
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sulfur granules
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actinomyces israelli
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swollen gums, bruising, anemia, poor wound healing
|
scurvy
|
|
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systolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo)
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aortic valve stenosis
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|
|
t(8:14)
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Burkitt's lymphoma
|
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t(9:22)
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philadelphia chromosome, CML
|
|
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t(14:18)
|
follicular lymphomas
|
|
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Tabes dorsalis
|
tertiary syphilis
|
|
|
tendon xanthomas
|
familial hypercholesterolemia
|
|
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thumb sign on lateral x-ray
|
epiglottitis
|
|
|
thyroidization of the kidney
|
chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
|
|
|
tophi
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Gout
|
|
|
tram-track appearance on LM
|
membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
Trousseau's sign
|
visceral CA, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, hypocalcemia
|
|
|
virchow's triad
|
hypercoagulability, endothelial damage, blood stasis = pulomnary embolism
|
|
|
virchow's node
|
left supraclavicular node enlargment from Mets carcinoma of the stomach
|
|
|
von Recklinghausen's disease
|
neurofibromatosis with cafe-au-lait spots
|
|
|
von Recklinghausen's disease of bone
|
osteitis fibrosa cystica (brown tumor)
|
|
|
Wallenberg's syndrome
|
PICA thrombosis
|
|
|
Waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome
|
adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
|
|
|
waxy casts
|
chronic end stage renal disease
|
|
|
WBC casts in urine
|
acute pyelonephritis
|
|
|
WBC's in urine
|
acute cystitis
|
|
|
Wermer's syndrome
|
Men type I
|
|
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whipple's disease
|
malabsorption caused by tropheryma whippelii
|
|
|
Wilson's disease
|
hepatolenticular degeneration
|
|
|
wire loop appearance on LM
|
lupus nephropathy
|
|
|
worst headache of my life
|
berry aneurysm- assoc with polycystic kidney dz adult
|
|
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xanthochromia
|
sub arachnoid hemorrhage
|
|
|
xerostomia, arthritis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca
|
sjogren's syndrome
|
|
|
Zenker's diverticulum
|
upper GI diverticulum
|
|
|
Zollinger Ellison syndrome
|
gastrin secreting tumor associated with ulcers
|
|
|
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