Bmr 08 Ship/aircraft Characteristics

Front 1

Length-wise direction on a ship is ___ and ___.

Back 1

fore and aft

Front 2

Crosswise 横向 is ____.

Back 2

athwartships

Front 3

____: right side of the ship.

Back 3

Starboard

Front 4

____: left side of the ship.

Back 4

Port

Front 5

The section around the midpoint area is called _____(also called the waist).

Back 5

amidships 舯

Front 6

The extreme width of a ship, usually in the mid-ship area, is its _____.

Back 6

beam 梁

Front 7

Decks are supported by athwartships deck beams , by fore-and-aft deck girders and _____.

Back 7

Stanchions. 支柱

Front 8

The backbone of the ship is called the ____.

Back 8

Keel

Front 9

Frames running paralleled with the keel are called _____.

Back 9

longitudinals

Front 10

The interior of a ship is divided into compartments by vertical walls, called ____.

Back 10

Bulkheads. 舱壁

Front 11

The plates that form the ship's hull are called _____.

Back 11

Strakes. 列板

Front 12

The vertical distance from the bottom of the keel to the waterline is the ship's ____.

Back 12

draft

Front 13

The distance from the waterline to the ship's main deck is called the _____.

Back 13

freeboard

Front 14

____ are a sort of solid fence along the gunwale of the main (weather) deck. They are fitted with freeing ports (called ______) to permit water to run off.

Back 14

Bulwarks
scupper 泄水孔

Front 15

_____ is the solid part above the ship's main deck

Back 15

Superstructure

Front 16

The mast and stacks above the superstructure are referred to as the ship's ____.

Back 16

top hamper 顶篮

Front 17

On an aircraft carrier, the hangar deck 机库甲板 is the ____ deck; uppermost complete deck is the ____ deck.

Back 17

main deck
flight deck

Front 18

The ____ deck is the deck above the main deck at the bow.

Back 18

forecastle deck

Front 19

The ____ deck is the first half deck or partial deck below the flight deck.

Back 19

gallery deck

Front 20

_____ are partial decks below the lowest complete deck.

Back 20

Platforms

Front 21

The _____ deck is a partial deck above the main deck located all the way aft.

Back 21

poop deck 船尾

Front 22

The _____ deck is a partial deck above the main, upper, or forecastle deck.

Back 22

superstructure deck

Front 23

The _____ deck is the forward part of the main deck between upper deck and forecastle and aft part between the upper deck and the poop deck.

Back 23

well deck

Front 24

The ____ is a light spar suspended at an angle abaft the upper part of the mainmast. The upper end of the that is the ____.

Back 24

gaff
peak

Front 25

The national ensign flies from the ____, and the union jack flies from the _____.

Back 25

flagstaff at the stern
jackstaff at the bow

Front 26

The bridge watch personnel control (____) the movement of the ship: ____(steering control), ____(speed control), and radar repeaters.

Back 26

conn
helm
lee helm

Front 27

The doors are held closed by fittings called ____, which bear up tight on wedges.

Back 27

Dogs

Front 28

____ are horizontal openings for access through decks.

Back 28

Hatches

Front 29

_____ (small tube-like openings) are flash-proof as well as watertight.

Back 29

Scuttles

Front 30

A two-masted ship has a ___ and ___.

Back 30

foremast and mainmast

Front 31

A three-masted ship has a ___, ___ and ___, in that order from forward.

Back 31

foremast, mainmast, and mizzenmast

Front 32

_______ is the station where the engineer officer controls the engineering functions of a ship. It is normally located below the main deck in boiler or machinery spaces.

Back 32

Main control

Front 33

The speed of a ship is stated in _____ (unit)

Back 33

The speed of a ship is stated in knots.

Front 34

Ship Categories: ___, ___, ___ and ___.

Back 34

Combatant ships
Auxiliary ships
Combatant craft
Support craft

Front 35

The job of the ___ or ____ is to carry, launch, retrieve, and handle combat aircraft quickly and effectively. The larger Nimitz class embarks about ___ aircraft.

Back 35

CV or CVN
85

Front 36

_____ provided gunfire support in the WWII and Korean conflict.

Back 36

Battleships (BBs)

Front 37

The ____ class represents a return to all-steel construction and incorporates electromagnetic pulse hardening,

Back 37

Arleigh Burke class

Front 38

____ are used for open ocean escort and patrol.

Back 38

Frigates

Front 39

The ____ stealth 隐身characteristics make it the world’s quietest submarine.

Back 39

Seawolf’s stealth 隐身characteristics

Front 40

amphibious assault ships: ____

Back 40

LHAs

Front 41

The ____ class LHDs is the largest amphibious ship in the world.

Back 41

Wasp class

Front 42

amphibious transport dock: ____

Back 42

LPDs

Front 43

Dock Landing Ship: ____

Back 43

LSDs

Front 44

Tank Landing Ship: ____

Back 44

LSTs

Front 45

Amphibious command ships: ____

Back 45

LCCs

Front 46

Mine Warfare Ships: ____

Back 46

MCMs

Front 47

______ ships: keep the fleets operating by furnishing vital supplies and repair facilities. They deliver fuel, food, ammo, and repair parts. The designation is the letter ___.

Back 47

AUXILIARY SHIPS
letter A

Front 48

_____ is the term applied to the transfer of fuel, ammo, or supplies from one vessel to another while underway.

Back 48

Replenishment at sea

Front 49

A separation of about ____ feet is maintained between ships. Fuel hoses on an AOE permit a separation of ___ feet.

Back 49

100 feet
200 feet for AOE

Front 50

The mission of the _____ is to locate and destroy enemy ships and subs

Back 50

(SSNs) nuclear attack sub

Front 51

The mission of the _____ deliver ballistic missile attacks from either surfaced or submerged condition.

Back 51

(SSBSs) Fleet ballistic missile submarines

Front 52

The ____ Class sub is the largest undersea craft developed by the Navy.

Back 52

Ohio class submarine

Front 53

The Navy acquired its first aircraft in ____ (year)

Back 53

1911

Front 54

A Fixed-Wing Aircraft is divided into three basic parts: _____, _____, and _____.

Back 54

Fuselage (main body); Wings (primary lifting device); Empennage (tail).

Front 55

Attack Class Aircraft: (2 Examples)

Back 55

EA-6B Prowler and AV-8B Harrier

Front 56

Fighter Class Aircraft: (2 Examples)

Back 56

F-14 Tomcat and F/A-18 Hornet

Front 57

Patrol Class: (1 Examples)

Back 57

P-3 Orion

Front 58

Antisubmarine Class (ASW): (1 Examples)

Back 58

S-3 Viking

Front 59

Warning Aircraft: (2 Examples)

Back 59

E-2C Hawkeye and E-53 Shadow

Front 60

C-2A _____: twin engine cargo aircraft designed to land on aircraft carriers

Back 60

C-2A Greyhound: twin engine cargo aircraft designed to land on aircraft carriers

Front 61

C-130 _____: Four-engine turbo prop aircraft (the workhorse of the military) used by more than 50 nations.

Back 61

C-130 Hercules: Four-engine turbo prop aircraft (the workhorse of the military) used by more than 50 nations.

Front 62

C-12 ____: twin engine logistics aircraft. Carries passengers and cargo between military instillations.

Back 62

C-12 Huron: twin engine logistics aircraft. Carries passengers and cargo between military instillations.

Front 63

A Rotary-Wing Aircraft/ Helicopter is divided into three basic parts: ___, ___ and ___.

Back 63

Fuselage, Main Rotor, Tail Roter

Front 64

CH-46 _____: twin-turbine transport helicopter. Primary use is to supply missions at sea for casualty evacuations.

Back 64

CH-46 Sea Knight

Front 65

SH-2 ____: Serves in the LAMPS (light airborne multipurpose system) program with the destroyer Navy.

Back 65

SH-2 Seasprite

Front 66

CH-53D ____: tows and operates various mine countermeasure devices.

Back 66

CH-53D Sea Stallion

Front 67

SH-60B _____: placed on board on FFG and DDGs. It can carry personnel and also detects, localizes, and destroys subs at long range.

Back 67

SH-60B Seahawk

Front 68

MH-53E _____: Primarily for airborne mine countermeasures.

Back 68

MH-53E Sea Dragon

Front 69

COMPARTMENT DESIGNATION/DECK NUMBERING SYSTEM:
Ship’s compartment designations consist of which 4 parts?

Back 69

A deck number
A frame number
The relationship of the compartment to the centerline
A letter showing the use of the space

Front 70

Compartments located on the centerline carry the number ___. Compartments to starboard are given ___ numbers, and compartments to port are given ___ numbers.

Back 70

number 0
Starboard odd number (first 1, second 3, thrid 5...)
Port even number (2, 4, 6...)

Front 71

Compartments above the main deck are numbered _____, as applicable.

Back 71

01, 02, 03....

Front 72

Identify the following compartment designation number: 1-56-2-Q

Back 72

1— Main deck
56— Frame number
2— First compartment on the portside
Q— Miscellaneous or office space

Front 73

Where a compartment extends through two or more decks, the number of the ____ deck is used.

Back 73

lower deck

Front 74

If the forward boundary is between frames, the frame number _____ is used.

Back 74

farthest forward within the compartment

Front 75

Number 2-175-7-A

Back 75

Second deck………………………………2
Frame Number……………………………175
Fourth compartment to starboard from the centerline ……………………7
Compartment usage (stowage)……………A

Front 76

The first complete deck below the main deck is the ____ deck; the next, the ____ deck; the next, the ____ deck; and so on.

Back 76

second deck
third deck
fourth deck

Front 77

The first level above the main deck is the ___ level, the second the ___ level, and so on.

Back 77

01 level
02 level