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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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these can be living or non-living things
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organic compounds
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what are the 2 ways an organic compound may be synthesized?
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by living things
in a lab |
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what elements do all organic compounds have?
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carbon and hydrogen
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what elements will some organic compounds have?
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oxygen and nitrogen
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what element will only a few organic compounds have?
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sulphur
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wat 4 elements make up almost 96% of body tissue compounds?
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C H O N
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this element has 4 valance electrons that form 4 single bonds
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carbon
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what group is carbon in?
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4
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this element has 1 valance electron
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hydrogen
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this element has 6 valance electrons, and it can make 2 single bonds or 1 double bond
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oxygen
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this element has 5 valance electrons
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nitrogen
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how many electrons does nitrogen want to satisfy the octet rule?
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3
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this element has 6 valance electrons
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sulphur
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how many electrons does sulphur want to satisfy the octet rule?
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2
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this is used to clasify/name organic compounds
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functional group
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where is the site of the chemical reaction?
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functional group
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what elements do the functional groups contain?
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O + N and/or S
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what is R?
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the carbon containing group
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carbon containing group =
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alkyl group
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where is the site of the chemical reaction?
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functional group
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what elements do the functional groups contain?
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O + N and/or S
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what is R?
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the carbon containing group
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carbon containing group =
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alkyl group
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where is the site of the chemical reaction?
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functional group
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what elements do the functional groups contain?
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O + N and/or S
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what is R?
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the carbon containing group
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carbon containing group =
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alkyl group
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read through the written out flashcards of
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functional groups and their class of organic compounds
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these groups contain only C + H ( Hydrocarbon)
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ALKYL Groups
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alkyl with 1 carbon
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methyl
-CH3 |
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alkyl with 2 carbons
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ethyl
-CH2CH3 |
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alkyl with 3 carbons
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propyl
-CH2CH2CH3 |
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alkyl with 4 carbons
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butyl
-CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
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alkyl with 5 carbons
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pentyl
-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
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alkyl with 6 carbons
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hexyl
-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
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these contain only carbon and hydrogen
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hydrocarbons
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2 kinds of hydrocarbons?
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saturated and unsaturated
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SATURATED
-all carbons are saturated w/ hydrons -all C-C bonds within the molecule are single bonds |
UNSATURATED
-contains at least one single or triple bond |
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these are saturated hydrocarbons existing in openchains
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ALKANES
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these are unsaturated hydrocarbons in a chain larger than or equal to 1 double chain, or triple chain
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ALKENES
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these are hyrdrocarbons in a closed ring chain formation
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CYCLOALKANES
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NAMING UNBRANCHED ALKANES
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NAMING UNBRANCHED ALKANES
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1 carbon unbranched alkane
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methane
CH4 |
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2 carbon unbranched alkane
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ethane
CH3CH3 |
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3 carbon unbranched alkane
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propane
CH3CH2CH3 |
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4 carbon unbranched alkane
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butane
CH3CH2CH2CH3 |
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5 carbon unbranched alkane
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pentane
CH3(CH2)3 CH3 |
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6 carbon unbranched alkane
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hexane
CH3(CH2)4 CH3 |
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7 carbon unbranched alkane
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heptane
CH3(CH2)5 CH3 |
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8 carbon unbranched alkane
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octane
CH3(CH2)6 CH3 |
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9 carbon unbranched alkane
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nonane
CH3(CH2)7 CH3 |
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10 carbon unbranched alkane
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decane
CH3(CH2)8 CH3 |
