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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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purpose of gastric lavage
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1.toxic ingestion
2.GI bleed |
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pseudohyponatremia: seen in...
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DKA - due to high [glucose]
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most common cause of ARF
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HUS
1.microangiopathic HA 2.thrombocytopenia 3.ARF |
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RSV: spread by...
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contact w/droplets or secretions
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mild motor delays
macrocephaly small foramen magnum hydrocephalus hypotonic, mild motor delays vertebral anomalies |
achondroplasia
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common cause of pancreatitis in young children
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trauma
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constipation -> progressive motor weakness (ptosis, poor feeding) -> hypoxia
dx? |
botulism
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hemiplegia
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involvement of 1 side w/UE more involved than LE
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diplegia
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(B) LE spasticity
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extrapyramidal cerebral palsy
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ataxia
chorea dystonia |
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dystonic cerebral palsy
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uncontrollable jerking
writhing posturing |
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most common cause of nasal obstruction in infants
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choanal stenosis
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x% chance of seizure in pts s/p head trauma
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10%
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most common side effect of AZT
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anemia
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test for HIV in infants
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HIV DNA PCR (qualitative test)
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closure of neural tube @ x wks
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2-3 wks
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open-mouth breathing
dark circles under eyes watery d/c conjunctival erythema, itching |
allergic rhinitis
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recurrent episodes of rhinitis: lead to...
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decrease risk of asthma
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most common cause of opthalmia neonatorum
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chlamydia trachomatis (5-12 days postpartum)
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chemical conjunctivitis: cause
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silver nitrate
(resolves by 36 hrs after delivery) |
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tuberous sclerosis: hypopigmented / hyperpigmented macules?
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hypo-pigmented macules
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fever
sore throat drooling hyperextended neck |
epiglottitis
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fever
cough stridor no drooling/dysphagia dx? |
bacterial tracheitis
(staphylococcus) |
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standard cow milk = x kcal/oz
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20 kcal/oz
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daily energy requirement for infant = ?
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100 kcal/kg
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ascending paralysis
absent DTRs |
Guillan-Barre
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growing pains
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recurrent nighttime leg pain
age 4-8 |
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seizures + bloody diarrhea
dx? |
shigella
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unexplained fevers -> short stature -> elevated ESR -> mild anemia
dx? |
IBD
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bacterial meningitis -> ?
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SIADH
therefore, check lytes |
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constitutional growth delay: decrease in growth rate always occurs in 1st x yrs of life
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first 2 yrs of life
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sinal muscular atrophy
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progressive weakness
autosomal recessive |
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AEDs: use in age x or older
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age 8 or older
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chronic, draining OM
seborrheic dermatitis scalp, diaper skin rash on trunk skeletal involvement dx? |
langerhans cell histiocytosis
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ricket is always associated w...
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high ALP
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secondary drowning
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immersion injury -> successful resuscitation -> death 24 hrs later
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near drowning
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immersion injury -> temporary survival
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water intoxication
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s/p fresh water drowning
hyponatremia 2ndary to excessive free water -> cerebral edema -> increased intracranial pressure |
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Hirschsprung disease: immediate tx
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IV fluids & IV abx
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most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism
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abnl development of thyroid gland
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hypsarrhythmia: classic finding in...
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infantile spasms
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