Blood Lab

Front 1

Blood is a connective tissue with ______ elements in a fluid matrix called plasma.

Back 1

formed

Front 2

The form elements are erthrocytes or red blood cells, leukocytes or white blood cells, or platelets or -----------.

Back 2

thrombocytes

Front 3

Adaptations of RBCs for respiratory gas transport include: biconcave _____ shape, small size, and presence of _________ in their cytoplasm and a lack of ______ in their nuclei.

Back 3

disc
hemoglobin
organelles

Front 4

What is the function of the blood? transport, temp regulation, and _____ of blood loss through coagulation.

Back 4

prevention

Front 5

Blood is the only tissue that is a _____

Back 5

fluid

Front 6

Leukocytes are white blood cells with nuclei and other ______ Collectively, WBCs are concerned with ______

Back 6

orgnelles
immunity

Front 7

Platelets are cellular fragments that measure about 2 microns and initiate the _____ process.

Back 7

clotting

Front 8

Leukocytes are divided into 2 groups: granulocytes and _______ .

Back 8

agranuloyctes

Front 9

Leukocytes are divided into 2 groups: granulocytes and agranulocytes. Unlike agranulocytes, the granulocytes have granular cytoplasmic inclusions and lobulated ________ nuclei

Back 9

segmented

Front 10

Neutrophils are the most abundant. Their relatively large size and _____ nuclei allow them to be easily identified

Back 10

granulocytes
lobulated

Front 11

Neutrophils have ____ lobes and phagocyte ______

Back 11

3-6
bacteria

Front 12

Eosinophils are approx 10 microns in diameter and they have ______ nuclei that stain bright pink he said red with eosin stain. 2 lobes and looks like old-fashioned --------- ---------

Back 12

bilobed
telephone receiver

Front 13

Basophils are the _____common of the granulocytes. They stain deep purple and their granules are so obvious that they make their nuclei obscure.

Back 13

least

Front 14

Differential White Blood Cell Count- NEVER LET MONKIES EAT BANNANAS. N50.70 percent Neutrophils ____

Back 14

50-70 percent

Front 15

Differential White Blood Cell Count- NEVER LET MONKIES EAT BANNANAS
N50-70 percent or Neutrophils L or Leukocyte ______

Back 15

25-40 percent

Front 16

Differential White Blood Cell Count- NEVER LET MONKIES EAT BANNANAS.
NL Neutrophils 50-70 percent L or Leukocyte 25-45 percent
M or monocyte

Back 16

3-5 percent

Front 17

Differential White Blood Cell Count- NEVER LET MONKIES EAT BANNANASNeutrophils 50-70 percent L or Leukocyte 25-45 percent
M or monocyte 3-5 percent
B or Basophil _____

Back 17

.5-1 percent

Front 18

Basophils, the least common granulocytes, function like mast cells to promote _______
and allergic reactions.

Back 18

inframmatory

Front 19

Blood is 55 percent whole blood _______ and the blood is 8.5 percent

Back 19

volume
solutes

Front 20

Ethryocytes are 45 percent of the ______.

Back 20

blood

Front 21

2 types of agranulocytes exist: lymphocytes and ________ The lymphocytes are more _______ than the monocytes.

Back 21

monocytes
common

Front 22

Monocytes are the largest of the formed ______. Lymphocytes vary in size 5-18 microns and have relatively ______ rounded nuclei with a slight ring of cytoplasm.

Back 22

elements
large

Front 23

Monocytes have kidney shaped or _______ shaped nuclei and they are the largest white blood cells at 20 microns.

Back 23

horse shoe

Front 24

When a person has a bacterial infection,there is a ------ of white blood cells in the blood. This increase is due to an ______ response and it can be measured and diagnosed performing a differential white blood cell count.

Back 24

rise
immune

Front 25

Blood plasma is yellowish in coloration and composed of water along with dissolved -------------

Back 25

solutes

Front 26

Plasma contains approximately 90 percent water and the remaining 10 percent includes proteins, hormones, ---------- factors, sugar, amino acids, lipids, nitrogeneous wastes, O2, and carbon dioxide.

Back 26

clotting

Front 27

Plasma proteins include albumin, fibrinogen, and -------------

Back 27

globulins

Front 28

Albumin is concerned with osmotic regulation and +++++ buffering.

Back 28

ph

Front 29

Plasma proteins include albumin, fibrinogen, and globulins. Fibrinogen is used during the clotting process and globulins serves as _______ in immunity.

Back 29

antibodies

Front 30

A differential white blood count provides a ratio of the distribution of each type of ____ blood cell in a blood sample. A ______ can be drawn between the density of a particular type of blood cell and a _________This is true because each type of cell is responsible for a specific immune response. An elevated basophil and eosinophil count in an individual correlates with a response to skin and allergies.

Back 30

white
correlation
disease

Front 31

Stress or pregnancy correlates with a low ______ count.

Back 31

basinophil

Front 32

Evidence of bacertal infection is a high neutrophil count. An individual with viral infections, fungal infections, and leukemia (bone marrow cancer) will have both lymphocyte and ________ counts elevated.

Back 32

monocytes

Front 33

Drug toxicity or stress correlates with a low ______ count.

Back 33

eosinophil

Front 34

Evidence of a bacterial infection is a high _________ count.

Back 34

neutrophil

Front 35

Hermatocrit refers to the percentage of whole blood __________ blood that is composed of ethrocytes. Heparinization prevents coagulation of the blood ______

Back 35

herparinized
sample

Front 36

Hematocrit is a procedure that uses a centrifuge to concentrate the cells at one ____ of a tube. The heavier cells will concentrate to the _____ of the sample tube resulting in the separation of cell types in the tube. The volume occupied by the red _____ cells is measured and this allows for a dertermination of whether there is a shortage or excess of red blood cells in the sample.

Back 36

end
bottom
blood

Front 37

A normal hematocrit for a male is 40 percent to 54 percent. Normal values for a _____ is 38 to 46 percent

Back 37

female

Front 38

A high hermatocrit indicates excess RBC's in the blood and indiciates the condition of

Back 38

polycythemia

Front 39

A low hermatocrit represents a shortage of _____ and indicates anemia.

Back 39

RBCs

Front 40

The hermatocrit A blood sample is obtained by capillary action into a red tipped _______ tube.

Back 40

capillary

Front 41

The hermatocrit The unused end is sealed by twisting it in a tray of ++++

Back 41

clay

Front 42

Hermatocrit. The sealed tube is placed outward in a ______ Then the hermatocrit is determined.

Back 42

centrifuge

Front 43

Blood typing is a way of determining a person's blood

Back 43

type

Front 44

It is medically important to know a person's blood type to determine copatibiltiy with another person's Blood

Back 44

type

Front 45

Blood type compatibility between individuals is essential for successful transfusions and organ ______

Back 45

transplants

Front 46

During a blood transfusion, the blood type of the donor and the recipient must be compatible or the donor's blolod will ______ in the recipient's veins. Clumpong of the incoming blood will occur if antibodies in the recipeient's blood cause _______ in the donor's blood to stick together.

Back 46

clump
ethrucytes

Front 47

Elevated basophil and eosinophil counts correlate with a response to skin and sinus ++++++

Back 47

allergies

Front 48

Stress or pregancy correlates with low ______ count

Back 48

basophil

Front 49

Drug toxicity or stress corelates with a low ++++++ count

Back 49

eosinophil

Front 50

Both Lymphocyte and _____ elevated count correlates with viral or fungal infections, and leukemia.

Back 50

monocyte

Front 51

Abnormalities in the white blood cell count can indicate problems in the body's ______ response

Back 51

immune

Front 52

Basophils promote inflammation by the secretion of _______, which contain heparin, an +++++++

Back 52

antihistamines
anti-coagulant

Front 53

WBCs protect from various forms of ______

Back 53

disease

Front 54

Neutrophils are associated with phagocytic removal of foreign particles or ______and damaged cells.

Back 54

bacteria

Front 55

Eosinophils are linked to phagocytic removal of _____ and killing parasitic worms

Back 55

allergens

Front 56

++++++ produce antibodies for the removal of toxins and viruses.

Back 56

leukocytes

Front 57

______ active phagocytic removal of large foreign particles and damaged cells. Develop into ++++++ in tissues.

Back 57

Monocytes
macrophages

Front 58

_______ release factors in hemostasis. Seal small tears in blood vessels and instrumental in blood clotting.

Back 58

Platelets

Front 59

_______ prevents coagulation of the blood sample.

Back 59

heparination

Front 60

Normal hermatocrit for a male is 40 to 54 percent. A high hermatocrit represents excess _____ in the blood.

Back 60

RBCs

Front 61

Normal hermatocrit for a male is 40 to 54 percent. What would a high hermatocrit indicate?

Back 61

Polycythemia

Front 62

The normal value for a female hermatocrit is 38 to 46 percent. A low hermatocrit indicates _____

Back 62

anemia

Front 63

Blood typing is a way to determine a person's _____ type.

Back 63

blood

Front 64

Blood type compatibility is necessary for successful organ _____ and transfusions.

Back 64

transplants

Front 65

If the donor's blood must be compatible or it will ____ in the recipient's veins. clumping is called _______

Back 65

clump
agglutination

Front 66

Blood typing prevents _______

Back 66

agglutination

Front 67

A person's blood type is determined by the presence or absence of proteins called _____ or agglutinogens on plasma cell membranes of ethrocytes.

Back 67

antigens

Front 68

Antibodies do not determine a person's blood type. They exist in the ______, unlike antigens.

Back 68

plasma

Front 69

Type O has no RBC antigens and both anti A and ______ plasma antibodies. O will agglutenize with all but ____

Back 69

anti B
O

Front 70

Type A has Type A RBC antigens and Anti-B _____ ____. A will agglutenize with B and AB.

Back 70

plasma antibodies

Front 71

Type B has anti-A antibodies in the plasma and Type B ____. It will agglutenize with A and AB.

Back 71

antigens

Front 72

Type AB has ___plasma antibodies and AB antigens. It will not agglutenize any type.

Back 72

no

Front 73

The Rh ____denotes + or _ Rh.

Back 73

factor

Front 74

Type O has both A and B _____ _____and no antigens.

Back 74

plasma antibodies

Front 75

Surface antigens + -------- antibodies equals agglutination clumping and hemolysis.

Back 75

opposing

Front 76

The concept of blood typing is based on an ______ and plasma antibody reaction.

Back 76

antigen

Front 77

Antigens on ethrocytes may be either A, B, or both A and B. Individuals with antigen A on the ethrocytes, but no antigen B, have blood type ___

Back 77

A

Front 78

Individuals with antigen B on ethrocytes but no antigen A have blood type ____

Back 78

B

Front 79

Individuals with antigens A and B on their ethrocytes have blood type

Back 79

AB

Front 80

If no antigen A or B on the ethrocytes has neither A or B plasma _____

Back 80

antibody

Front 81

An individual with neither antigen A or B has both anti-bodies A and B in +++++

Back 81

plasma

Front 82

An antigen will generate an immune reaction with a specific ______

Back 82

antibody

Front 83

In order to determine a person's blood type, you must identify the type or types of -------- present on the ethrocytes.

Back 83

antigen

Front 84

To determine the antigen for blood typing, add serums of ______ A and B to separate samples of a person's blood.

Back 84

antibody

Front 85

There is a fight going on with the antigens on ethrocytes and the ______

Back 85

antibodies

Front 86

The A antibodies fight with the A ____ . Agglutination will occur. Type A

Back 86

antigens

Front 87

The B antibodies fight with the B _____. Agglutination will occur. Type B

Back 87

antigens

Front 88

If agglutination occurs when both anti A and anti B plasma antibody serums are added, Type ____

Back 88

AB

Front 89

If no agglutination occurs when anti A and anti B plasma antibody serums are added, Type ___

Back 89

O

Front 90

If add anti-Rh antibody to blood, we get agglutination, the blood is ____

Back 90

RH positive

Front 91

If add antiRh antibody to blood and get no agglutination, the blood is ------

Back 91

RH negative

Front 92

Type A has an A _____ and an anti=B antibody.

Back 92

antigen

Front 93

Type B has a B antigen and an anti A _______

Back 93

antibody

Front 94

Type AB has both A and B antigens, and no plasma _____

Back 94

antibodies

Front 95

Type O has both A and B plasma antibodies, but neither A or B ++++++

Back 95

antigen

Front 96

Type A has surface A antigens and ______ antibodies.

Back 96

anti=B

Front 97

Type B has surface B antigen and ____ antibodies in plasma.

Back 97

anti-A

Front 98

Type AB has both A and B antigens, but no A or B plasma +++++++

Back 98

antibodies

Front 99

Type O has no antigens, but both anti=A and anti+B _____

Back 99

antibodies

Front 100

Anti A serum and clumping occurred. What type

Back 100

Type A or AB

Front 101

Anti B serum and clumping occurred

Back 101

B or AB

Front 102

Hemolysis determines blood group. Neg blood can only be received by ___A+ can contribute to A+, A-, AB+, and AB-

Back 102

neg

Front 103

A+ can recieve from A+, ---,0+, and 0-.

Back 103

A-,

Front 104

A- can donate to A- and ---

Back 104

AB-

Front 105

A- can receive from A- and

Back 105

0-

Front 106

B+ can donate to B+, B-, AB+, and

Back 106

AB-

Front 107

B+ can receive from B+, B-, AB+, and
B+ can reeieve from B+, B-, O-, and 0-

Back 107

AB-

Front 108

B- can donate to B- and

Back 108

AB-

Front 109

AB+ can recieve from each group. AB+ can dontate only to AB+ and

Back 109

AB-

Front 110

AB- can recieve from all ++++
groups. AB- can donate to AB- only.

Back 110

neg