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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

List 5 types of blood vessels

Arteries


Arterioles


Veins


Venules


Capillaries

Structure and adaptations of arteries

Thick walls withstand the high pressure of blood. Rings of muscle can narrow and widen the artery to control blood flow.


Elastic walls expand and relax as blood is forced out of the heart (Pulse)

Structure and adaptations of veins

Valves prevent the back flow of blood


Large diameter and thin walls reduce resistance to the flow of blood


Nearby muscles squeeze the veins and help push blood back towards the heart

Structure and adaptations of Capillaries

One cell thick for fast diffusion

Function of arterioles

N/A

Function of Venules

N/A