Block 2 Hip And Gluteal Region

Front 1

-Nerve in lower limb analogous to musculocutaneous
--Why

Back 1

-Femoral
--Innervating muscles in front, becoming cutaneous

Front 2

Lower part of lumbrosacral nerves innervates:

Back 2

Little digits

Front 3

Upper part of lumbrosacral innervates

Back 3

Big toe

Front 4

Nates

Back 4

"Butt cheeks"

Front 5

Horizontal Gluteal fold

Back 5

Butt cheek fold

Front 6

Much of gluteal region supplied by nerves from:

Back 6

Below

Front 7

-The cutaneous sensory innervation to gluteal region
-DPR or VPR?

Back 7

-Cluneal
-DPR

Front 8

3 Bones of Coxal Bone

Back 8

1. Ilium
2. Ischium
3. Pubis

Front 9

When coxal bones fuse

Back 9

Adolescence

Front 10

Point of weakness in acetabulum

Back 10

Suture inside

Front 11

What part of the coxal bone do you sit on?

Back 11

Ischial tuberosity

Front 12

Greater and lesser sciatic notch separated by

Back 12

Ischial spine

Front 13

Everything that leaves the pelvic cavity posteriorly does so through:

Back 13

Greater sciatic notch

Front 14

What is the longest and strongest bone of the body

Back 14

Femur

Front 15

Ligamentum capitis femoris attaches to:

Back 15

Fovea capitis femoris on femoral head

Front 16

The iliofemoral ligament attaches to:

Back 16

Intertrochanteric line

Front 17

Greater trochanter provides insertion for: (4) (GG PO)

Back 17

1. Gluteus med.
2. Glut min
3. Piriformis
4. Obturator internus

Front 18

Greater trochanter receives _____ tendon on medial aspect of _____

Back 18

Obturator externus; trochanteric fossa

Front 19

What provides attachment for the 3 intermuscular septa

Back 19

linea aspera

Front 20

The coxal joint is stabilized by: (3) LCL

Back 20

acetabular labrum, fibrous capsule, capsular ligament

Front 21

What 2 ligaments define the greater and lesser sciatic foramen

Back 21

Sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligament

Front 22

Which foramen carries blood vessels and nerves to external genetalia

Back 22

Lesser

Front 23

What portion of coxal bone is attached heavily to sacrum

Back 23

Ischial spine and tuberosity

Front 24

Women have a wider _____ than men

Back 24

Inferior pubic angle

Front 25

Where the coxal bone articulates with sacrum to form the pelvic girdle

Back 25

Sacroiliac joint

Front 26

Which ligament attaches to the intertrochanteric line

Back 26

Iliofemoral

Front 27

Which lig. is the largest/most important in capsule reinforcement

Back 27

Iliofemoral

Front 28

The ileofemoral ligament arises and attaches:

Back 28

O: Anterior inferior iliac spine
I:Intertrochanteric line

Front 29

The ileofemoral ligament resists:

Back 29

Hyperextension and lateral rotation at hip during standing

Front 30

Structural description of iliofemoral lig.

Back 30

Inverted Y

Front 31

The ischiofemoral lig. reinforces capsule _______

Back 31

Posteriorly

Front 32

Ishiofemoral lig. attaches:

Back 32

Acetabular rim to medial to base of g. trochanter

Front 33

Ischiofemoral lig. limits

Back 33

Limit extension and medial rotation of thigh

Front 34

Pubofemoral ligaments reinforces capsule ______

Back 34

Inferiorly

Front 35

Pubofemoral lig. extends from ____ to _____

Back 35

Pubic portion of acetabular rim & superior pubic ramus to lower part of femoral neck

Front 36

Pubofemoral lig. limits

Back 36

Limits extension and abduction

Front 37

Round ligament from ____ to ____

Back 37

Acetabular notch; fovea capitis femoris

Front 38

Round ligament provides path for:

Back 38

Foveolar a. from the obturator a.

Front 39

All weight is transferred from vertebral column to femur at ______

Back 39

Acetabulum

Front 40

The 3 reinforcing ligaments of the hip joint (which are anterior/posterior)

Back 40

1. Iliofemoral
2. Ischiofemoral
3. Pubofemoral

Front 41

Trabeculae; indicates:

Back 41

-Series of band patterns; inside the bone
-Patterns of stress on the bone

Front 42

Centers of ossification developed from:

Back 42

Different tissued

Front 43

Blood supply to different ossification centers

Back 43

Different blood supply

Front 44

Branches making up cruciate anastomoses

Back 44

1. Inferior Gluteal
2. Medial circumflex femoral
3. Lateral circumflex femoral
4. First perforating of profunda femoris

Front 45

Most arteries cross across _____

Back 45

Flexor surfaces

Front 46

Most buttock blood supply comes from

Back 46

Cruciate anastomosis

Front 47

Generally, nerves high in lubosacral plexus innervate ____; low innervates ____

Back 47

Thigh; foot

Front 48

Head of femur supplied partially _____a. passing through _____

Back 48

Obturator; round ligament

Front 49

Femoral n. analogous to _____ n. in arm

Back 49

Musculocutaneous

Front 50

Which vein is suitable for use in coronary artery by pass surgery for venipuncture

Back 50

Great saphenous

Front 51

Saphenous n. continuation of _____ & follows _____ v.; LABC n. continuation of ______ and follows _____ v.

Back 51

femoral; saphenous; musculocutaneous; cephalic

Front 52

Foot drop
-Nerve responsible
-Cause

Back 52

-Fibular
-Extensors

Front 53

Thickening of the fascia lata

Back 53

Iliotibial tract

Front 54

Fascia of the thigh

Back 54

Fascia lata

Front 55

Thigh "location"

Back 55

Hip to knee

Front 56

Leg "location"

Back 56

Knee to ankle

Front 57

Best landmark of thigh

Back 57

Piriformis m.

Front 58

7 Structures leaving pelvis through GSF

Back 58

1.
2.

Front 59

What separates gluteus medius and minimus

Back 59

Superior gluteal a. and n.

Front 60

Weakness in muscle is often indicative of _____

Back 60

Nerve problems

Front 61

Superficial to piriformis:

Back 61

Gluteal muscles

Front 62

Deep to piriformis

Back 62

Gemellus, obturator internus

Front 63

Piriformis delineates superior gluteal n. and a. (location) and inferior (location)

Back 63

Above; below

Front 64

Superior gluteal a. and n. found in ______ line

Back 64

Anterior gluteal line

Front 65

____ ligament closes the greater sciatic foramen

Back 65

Sacrospinous ligament

Front 66

____ ligament closes the lesser sciatic foramen

Back 66

Sacrotuberous

Front 67

What artery supplies most of gluteal region; except:

Back 67

Superior gluteal; inferior suplies glut max

Front 68

Contents of lesser sciatic foramen (3; OOP)

Back 68

-Tendon of obturator internus
-Nerve to obturator internus
-Internal pudendal vessels and nerve

Front 69

Contents of greater sciatic foramen (7; PG PS FcOQ)

Back 69

-Piriformis m.
-Superior/inferior gluteal vessels and n.
-Internal pudendal vessels and n.
-Sciatic n.
-Posterior femoral cutaneous n.
-Nerve to obturator internus
-Nerve to quadratus femoris

Front 70

Structures traveling through lesser and greater

Back 70

-Pudendal n.
-Internal pudendal vessels
-Nerve to obturator internus

Front 71

Lateral and medial intermuscular septa formed by

Back 71

Fascia lata

Front 72

Fascia lata attached to

Back 72

Pubic symphysis, pubic crest, rami, ischial tuberosity, inguinal and sacrotuberous ligaments, and sacrum and coccyx