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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What does every spinal nerve divide into?
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A dorsal rami and a ventral rami
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Two types of skeletons?
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Axial and appendicular
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Does the upper extremity innervation involve a dedicated plexus. If yes, which is it?
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Brachial plexus
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Origin of Levator scapulae
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C1-C4
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Origin of Rhomboid minor
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C7-T1
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Innervation of Trapezius
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Cranial Nerve XI
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Which are intrinsic: deep or superficial?
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Deep muscles
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Innervation of Rhomboid major
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Dorsal scapular nerve
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Innervation of Rhomboid minor
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Dorsal scapular nerve
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Innervation of Levator scapulae
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Dorsal scapular nerve
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Action of Rhomboid Minor
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Elevates and retracts the scapula
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Action of Rhomboid Major
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Elevates and retracts the scapula
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Action of Levator scapulae
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Elevates the scapula
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Action of Latissimus dorsi
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Extends, adducts, and medially rotates humerus
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Which are the minor ones in humans?
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Intermediate muscles
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Insertion of Latissimus dorsi
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Intertubercular groove of humerus
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What is responsible for inferior rotation of the scapula?
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Levator Scapulae and Romboideus Major and Minor
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What are the parts of the appendicular skeleton?
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Limbs, everything not axial
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Insertion of Rhomboid major
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-
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What is responsible for depression of the scapula?
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Lower trapezius and Lower Serratus Anterior
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Action of Trapezius
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Powerful elevator of the scapula, rotates scapula during abduction of humerus above horizontal
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What is responsible for retraction of the scapula?
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Rhomboids and Middle Trapezius
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What is responsible for protraction of the scapula?
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Serratus Anterior and Pectoralis Minor
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Origin of Trapezius
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Skull - T12
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What are the parts of the axial skeleton?
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Skull, spinal cord, ribcage, and sternum
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Insertion of Trapezius
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Spinal scapula, acromium, and lateral 1/3 of clavicle
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Insertion of Rhomboid minor
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-
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Four layers of back muscle
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Superficial, Scapular, Intermediate, and Deep Muscles
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Origin of Rhomboid major
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T2-T5
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Origin of Latissimus dorsi
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T6 - Illiac Crest
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What is the joint between the scapula and clavicle?
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The acrominoclavicular joint
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What is the only joint that connects the upper extremity to the axial skeleton?
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The sternoclavicular joint
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Innervation of Latissimus dorsi
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Thoracodorsal nerve
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What is responsible for superior rotation of the scapula?
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Upper and Lower Trapezius and Lower Serratus Anterior
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Insertion of Levator scapulae
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-
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What is responsible for elevation of the scapula?
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Upper trapezius and levator scapulae
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Which rami are almost all nerves
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Ventral rami
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