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63 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

DNA

Full name = Deoxyribonucleic acid



Composed like a double helix



Contains the information needed to make protein within cells



Often referred to as the blue print of life

strand of DNA

Two types of bases in DNA

Chromosomes and DNA

Nitrogen bases

Hydrogen bases

Watson and crick proposed

DNA had a specific paring between the nitrogen bases:


A - T


C - G



DNA was made of 2 long strand of nucleotide arranged in a specific way called the COMPLEMENTARY RULE

Chargaff`s rule

The code of life

Genetic diversity

DNA replication

How is DNA organised

Genes

Sickle cell anaemia

Mutations

Genotype

Phenotype

Dominant allele

Carrier

Heterozygous alleles

Homozygous alleles

Recessive allele

Composed dominant alleles

Constructing a punnet grid

ABO blood

Protein synthesis

Transcription process

Translation process

Cell division

Mitosis

Meiosis

Cell division:Cancer cell

Sex determine in humans

Sex linkage

Alleles and genotypes of sex linked traits

Carrier of sex linked traits

Xxyy syndrome

*to check their testosterone levels

PCR

Gel electrophoresis

Gene transfer

Gene transfer process

Clones and cloning

Clones sheep: Dolly

Infertility and Vitro fertilization (IVF)

Genetic engineering

Recombinant DNA

Benefits of recombinant bacteria

Plants

How to create a genetically modified plant:

Genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms

Humans DNA in goat cell

How to create transgenic animal:

Cloning in animals

Cloning in pants

Problems in cloning animals

Humanities cloning

Stem cell biology basics

Where are stem cells found

Last point is *multipotent

Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPS)

Cell from the body, add certain gene to the cell to behave like an embryonic stem cell

DNA profiling

Stages of DNA profiling

Crime

Biological materials used for DNA profiling