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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
DNA |
Full name = Deoxyribonucleic acid Composed like a double helix
Contains the information needed to make protein within cells
Often referred to as the blue print of life |
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strand of DNA |
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Two types of bases in DNA |
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Chromosomes and DNA |
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Nitrogen bases |
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Hydrogen bases |
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Watson and crick proposed |
DNA had a specific paring between the nitrogen bases: A - T C - G
DNA was made of 2 long strand of nucleotide arranged in a specific way called the COMPLEMENTARY RULE |
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Chargaff`s rule |
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The code of life |
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Genetic diversity |
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DNA replication |
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How is DNA organised |
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Genes |
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Sickle cell anaemia |
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Mutations |
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Genotype |
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Phenotype |
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Dominant allele |
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Carrier |
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Heterozygous alleles |
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Homozygous alleles |
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Recessive allele |
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Composed dominant alleles |
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Constructing a punnet grid |
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ABO blood |
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Protein synthesis |
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Transcription process |
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Translation process |
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Cell division |
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Mitosis |
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Meiosis |
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Cell division:Cancer cell |
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Sex determine in humans |
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Sex linkage |
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Alleles and genotypes of sex linked traits |
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Carrier of sex linked traits |
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Xxyy syndrome |
*to check their testosterone levels |
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PCR |
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Gel electrophoresis |
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Gene transfer |
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Gene transfer process |
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Clones and cloning |
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Clones sheep: Dolly |
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Infertility and Vitro fertilization (IVF) |
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Genetic engineering |
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Recombinant DNA |
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Benefits of recombinant bacteria |
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Plants |
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How to create a genetically modified plant: |
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Genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms |
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Humans DNA in goat cell |
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How to create transgenic animal: |
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Cloning in animals |
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Cloning in pants |
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Problems in cloning animals |
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Humanities cloning |
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Stem cell biology basics |
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Where are stem cells found |
Last point is *multipotent |
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Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPS) |
Cell from the body, add certain gene to the cell to behave like an embryonic stem cell |
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DNA profiling |
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Stages of DNA profiling |
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Crime |
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Biological materials used for DNA profiling |
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