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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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BIOLOGY
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THE STUDY OF LIFE
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ANATOMY
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THE STRUCTURE
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PHYSIOLOGY
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HOW IT WORKS
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MULTICELLULAR
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MANY CELLS
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UNICELLURAR
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ONE CELL (LIKE AMOEBA)
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CELL
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THE SMALLEST UNIT OF LIFE
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TISSUES
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MANY CELLS COMBINDED
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ORGANS
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MANY TISSUES COMBINDED
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MEMBRANE
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BOUNDARY OF THE CELL
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COMMUNITY + PHYSCICAL ENVIORMENT =
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ECOSYSTEM
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HOMEOSTASIS
LATIN: |
THE INTERNAL ENVIORMENT REMAINS CONSTANT (LIKE THE BODY TEMP. ALWAYS REMAINS THE SAME)
LATIN:TO STAY THE SAME |
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GROWTH
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THE CHANGES (DEVELOPEMENT)
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ENERGY
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THE ABILITY TO DO WORK
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PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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LIGHT TO MAKE SOMETHING
H20+CO2=SUGAR |
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RESPONSIVENESS
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STIMULI (YOU TOUCH SOMETHING HOT, YOU RESPOND)
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REPRODUCTION
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CONTINUATION OF LIFE
DNA->GENE->PROTEIN |
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MUTATION
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MISTAKE
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ADAPTATION
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THE ORGANISIMS WILL CHANGE TO FIT THE ENVIORMENT GENETIC MAKEUP (GENOME)
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EVOLUTION
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WHEN THE GENTIC MAKEUP OF A SPECIES WILL CHANGE THROUGH TIME.
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DIVERSITY OF LIFE/
5 KINGDOMS: |
1.MONERA<-PROKARYOLIC
2.PROTISTA} 3.FUNGI }EUKARGOLIC 4.PLANTAE 5.ANIMALIA} |
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DIVERSITY OF LIFE
PROKARYOLIC |
NO NUCLEUS
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DIVERSITY OF LIFE
EUKASYOLIC |
HAVE NUCLEUS
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DIVERSITY OF LIFE
if they are PRODUCERS, they are called... |
AUTOTROPHS
(PRODUCE THEIR OWN FOOD) |
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DIVERSITY OF LIFE
if they are CONSUMERS, they are called... |
HETEIOTROPHS
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MONERA
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SMALLEST AND OLDEST THING OF LIFE
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BACTERIA
PATHOGEN |
GOOD BACTERIA?
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PROTISTA
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UNICELLURA
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FUNGI
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FUNGUS
(MOLD, YEAST/UNI, MUSHROOMS/MULTI) |
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ANIMALIA
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MULTICELLUAR
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HOW TO WRITE:
HOMO SAPIENS |
H. Sapiens
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SCIENTIFIC METHOD
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1. OBSERVATION
2. QUESTION 3. HYPOTHESIS FORMATION 4. TESTING |
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SCIENCE
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IS A WAY OF KNOWING THINGS
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THEORY
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IF A HYPOTHESIS HAS BEEN TESTED OVER AND OVER AGAIN
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2 BRANCHES OF CHEMISTRY
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-ORGANIC-LIVING
-INORGANIC-NONLIVING |
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ATOMS
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SMALLEST UNIT OF ELEMENTS
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atoms retain the PHYSICAL and ... properties.
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CHEMICAL
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ISOTOPES
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THESE ARE THE ATOMS OF THE SAME ELEMENT THAT ONLY DEFERS THE NUMBER OF NEUTRONS
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HALF LIFE
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THE AMOUNT OF TIME IT TAKES TO CONVERT 50% OF IT TO NORMAL
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A COMPOUND IS FORMED WHEN...
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2 OR MORE ELEMETS COMBIND
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REACTION BETWEEN ATOMS
IONIC REACTION |
TRANSFER OF E FROM ONE ATOM TO OTHER ATOM
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IF THERE ARE MORE PROTONS THE ELECTRONS ARE...
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+
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IF THERE ARE MORE ELECTRONS THE PROTONS ARE
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-
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IONS + ARE...
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CATION
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IONS - ARE...
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ANION
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REACTIONS BETWEEN ATOMS
COVALENT REACTION |
ELECTRON IS SHARED
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POLARITY
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ONE IS - AND ONE IS +
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REACTIONS BETWEEN ATOMS
HYDROGEN BOND |
CREATED BETWEEN THE O OF ONE MOLECULE AND THE H OF ANOTHER MOLECULE. (BOIL)
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H+>OH- ->
HCL->CL- + H+ |
ACID
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OH->H2 ->
NAOH->NA+ + OH- |
BASE/ALKALINE
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BUFFERS
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RESIST THE CHANGE IN PH
(H2O IS A GOOD BUFFER) |
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ORGANIC ALWAYS CONTAINS...
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CARBON
C=SHARES |
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C-C-C-C-C...
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SKELETON BIOMOLECULES(MOLECULE OF LIFE)
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MACRO
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BIG (MACROMOLECULES->MADE OF UNITS)
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AMINO ACIDS->
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BUILDING BLOCKS OF PROTEINS
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KERATIN
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HAIR+NAILS
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COLLAGEN
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LIGANIENTS/TENDENTS
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ACTIN+MYOSIN
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MUSCLES
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ENZYME
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CATALYST (MAKE IT EASY FOR THE REATION TO TAKE PLACE) IE:VITAMINS
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ACTIVATION
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IE: TO MAKE SALT WITH HEAT OR SHAKING
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PEPTIDE BOND
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WHEN 2 AMINO ACIDS COMBIND (DIPEPTIDE-2)(POLYPEPTIDE-MANY)
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