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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Where was the first drug information center located?
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University of Kentucky
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When was the first drug information center established?
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1962 @ The University of Kentucky
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What does MEDLARS stand for?
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Medical Literature Retrieval and Analysis System
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When was MEDLARS developed?
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Developed in early 1960s by National Library of Medicine
(snail mail, computerized searching of results, results received by snail mail) |
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What was the first "online" searching system?
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MEDLINE developed in 1971; searches transmitted over telephone lines
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When was DI coursework added to pharmacy curriculum?
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Added in 2000 by ACCP; added to didactic and experiential components
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Early DI centers laid the groundwork for...?
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Clinical Pharmacy
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Factors influencing pharmacists as medication information providers?
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ADE Prevention
Growth of Information Technology Evidence Based Medicine Practice Evaluation of Outcomes Sophisticated Medication Regimens More knowledgeable Patients |
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Who developed the Systematic Approach to answering questions? (The Father of BI)
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Alan Watanabe; assured quality of DI services, training and skills
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What are the seven steps to the Modified Systematic Approach?
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1. Requestor Demographics
2. Background Info 3. Ultimate Question 4. Strategy/Search 5. Evaluation, Analysis, Synthesis 6. Formulate/Provide Response 7. Follow Up/Documentation |
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What demographic information is necessary?
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Position of requester, training, knowledge, contact information
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What background information is necessary?
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Why is the question being asked (academic or pt specific)?
What resources have been checked (general or academic references)? |
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What is an intermediary?
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Individuals who represent the end user (receptionists, technicians, etc). Need all of their information.
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What is the "Ultimate question"?
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The question that is really being asked (either directly or indirectly). Categorize to help with search strategy.
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How are resources chosen for the search strategy?
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Choose resources based on probability of finding the correct information (do not choose based on ease of use).
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What should be included in your final response?
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Present conflicting sides of literature (if applicable); be comprehensive and succint; fit response to the requester; deliver on time and be able to answer questions.
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What is follow-up?
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Process of verifying appropriateness, correctness, and completeness of repsonse (Was it actually used?)
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What is follow-through?
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Providing new therapeutic or patient information as it becomes available.
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What is the purpose of documentation?
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Reduce liability; keep track of ultimate question, materials given, and evidence of follow-up/follow-through.
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What is considered Primary Literature?
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Original clinical studies (not everything in a journal is considered primary)
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What is considered Secondary Literature?
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Index citations and Abstracts (sometimes with brief summary)
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What is considered Tertiary Literature?
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Textbooks, online resources, editorials/review articles, some websites
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What are the benefits of tertiary literature?
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Easy to use, convenient, concise/compact, referenced, large topic overview
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What are the limitations of tertiary literature?
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Incomplete info, outdated, author/editor bias, lack of author/editor expertise
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How to cite book with one to three authors listed?
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Last name, first name (initials only if full first name not available)
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How to cite book with four or more authors listed?
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Last name, first name (initials only if full first name not available) of first THREE authors only followed by et al.
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How to cite book chapters?
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List author of chapter/chapter title before author of book/book title
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How to cite journals with one to ten authors?
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Last name, first/middle initial (no comma b/t last name and initials) for ALL authors up to and including the tenth
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How to cite journals with more than ten authors?
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Last name, first/middle initial (no comma b/t last name and initials) for ALL authors up to and including the tenth followed by et al.
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How to cite websites?
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All authors are listed regardless of number.
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How to cite internet articles based on a print source or from a database?
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Last name, first/middle intials (no comma b/t last name and initials); must include date cited and hyperlink to document.
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