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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Muscle Spindles..

..detect change in length.

Golgi Tendon Organs..

..detect change in tension.

Which reflex protects joint structures?

Stretch Reflex

PNF

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

What are three functions of skeletal muscles?

Movement


Posture Maintenance


Protection


Heat Production


Pressure Alteration - Venous Return

What are three functions of the skeletal system?

Support


Movement


Protection


Hemopoesis (Blood Cell Production)


Mineral Storage

What are two functions of synovial fluid?

Lubrication (Reduce Friction)


Nourishment (Nourishes Articular Cartilage)


Waste Removal (Cleanses Joint Cavity)


Hydrostatic Shock Absorption

Bones are strongest in resisting what?

Compression

Bones are weakest in resisting what?

Shearing

Innervation Ratio

# of Motor Units / Muscle Fibers

Motor Unit

Motor Neuron


All Muscle Fibers it Innervates

What is the purpose of the Muscle Spindles?

To protect the joint.

What is the purpose of the Golgi Tendon Organs?

To protect the muscle.

What reflex inhibits muscle contraction?

Golgi Tendon Reflex

The stretch reflex causes what response?

The muscle contracts.