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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pain that is better with rest, and worse with activity
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mechanical
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morning pain with stiffness, that gets better with activity.
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chronic inflammation and edema
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pain in the late day with or without stiffness
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joint congestion
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pain that is worse with initial motion and doesn't get better with rest.
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acute inflammation
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pain doesn't change with activity or rest.
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bone pain, cancer, or visceral disease.
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Pain along the dermatomal distribution of a nerve root due to inflammation or other irritation of the nerve root.
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Radicular pain (radiculitis)
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spinal nerve root irritation >pain, weakness>trophic changes or muscle atrophy.
determined by abnormal deep tendon reflex, muscle strength, sensory test. |
radiculopathy
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side to side movement in walking (1-2 inches shift)
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pelvic lateral shift
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a tool to measure ROM in extremities
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goniometry
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a tool to measure spinal ROM
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inclinometry
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End Feel that feels firm but giving (like stretching leather)
ex: shoulder ROM |
capsular
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End feel that is slightly firmer than capsular
ex:knee extension |
ligamentous
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End feel that is giving and squeezing quality.
ex:elbow flexion |
soft tissue
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firm but giving end feel that builds with elongation.
ex:hip flexion |
muscular
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P.A.R.T.S stands for what?
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Pain, Asymmetry, ROM, Tone, Special Tests.
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cavitation is in maitland grade__ only
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V
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Which maitlands grades have a neurological effect, stimulate mechanical effect, and enhance joint lube.
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All I-V
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In Kaltenborn traction is applied in which direction
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perpendicular
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In Kaltenborn glide is applied in which direction
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parallel
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injur of one side of joint that can quickly lead to instability and cause problems on the other side of the joint
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circle concept of instability
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flat hand/broad area of concern may indicate a more serious injury or ___________
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referred pain
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Legg-Perthes and Scheuemann's disease are seen in what population
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teens
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pain with distraction/gapping or shearing is possibly caused by______
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articular or ligamentous injury
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pain with joint compression is possibly caused by________
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cartilage
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pain over the joint line
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ligamentous injury
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tenderness over muscle belly that decreases with passive shortening of muscle is probably due to_______
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muscle strain
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pain with passive stretching in one direction and active ismetric contraction the opposite direction pain is probably due to_________
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muscle and/or tendon
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