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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Evolution
means change over time.
Charles Darwin
famous scientist proposed a mechanism for

evolution.

Variation
Differences, changes within a species.
Mutation
Random changes in the bases of DNA to create brand new alleles.
Fitness
Also known as survival of the fittest.
Adaptation
The inherited characteristics of a species that

develops overtime in respnse to an


environment.

Meiosis
creates billons of unique gametes and unique

combinations.

Natural Selection
traits that improve survival or reproduction accumulate in the population.

Gene Pool

Consists of all the genes including in the


different alleles that are present

Predation Selection

interaction between species in which one species uses another species as food.

Sexual Selection

acts on an organisms ability to pick a mate for certain characteristics like color or a long tail.

Relative Dating

Approximate estimate, the deeper the fossil the older it is.

Radioactive Dating

exact, scientists use the amounts of material left in substance to determine the exact date of the fossil.

Homologous Structures

Same, structurally the same on the inside, but have different functions. Evidence of a common ancestor