Biology Unit Test

Front 1

List the six kingdoms of living things.

Back 1

K. Eubacteria

K. Archaea

K. Protista

K. Fungi

K. Plantae

K. Anamalia

Front 2

Are Eubacteria prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

Back 2

Prokaryotic

Front 3

Are Protista prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

Back 3

Eukaryotic

Front 4

Are Fungi prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

Back 4

Eukaryotic

Front 5

Are Archaea prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

Back 5

Prokaryotic

Front 6

Are Plantae prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

Back 6

Eukaryotic

Front 7

Are Anamalia prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

Back 7

Eukaryotic

Front 8

Rank these by size in order from smallest to largest: bacteria, protists, viruses.

Back 8

viruses, bacteria, protists

Front 9

What are the three shapes of bacteria?

Back 9

Circle, rod, and squiggly line

Front 10

What type of bacteria is round in shape?

Back 10

Cocci

Front 11

What type of bacteria is a rod in shape?

Back 11

Baccili

Front 12

What thype of bacteria is in the shape of a squiggly line?

Back 12

Spirilli

Front 13

What is the difference between sterilization and disinfection?

Back 13

Sterilization kills bacterial endospores, while disenfection only kills the bacteira.

Front 14

What are five good things bacteria do for humans?

Back 14

- decompose

- assist in food production

- make vitamin - K

-create anti-bodies

- assist in nitrogen-fixation

Front 15

Is kelp associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 15

Protists

Front 16

Is hepatitus B associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 16

Viruses

Front 17

Is plankton associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 17

Protists

Front 18

Is small pox associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 18

Viruses

Front 19

Is rabies associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 19

Viruses

Front 20

Is gonorrhea associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 20

Bacteria

Front 21

Is salmonella poisoning associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 21

Bacteria

Front 22

Are dental dieases associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 22

Bacteria

Front 23

Are some cancers associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 23

Viruses

Front 24

Is strep throat associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 24

Bacteria

Front 25

Are measles associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 25

Viruses

Front 26

Is the cold/flu associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 26

Viruses

Front 27

Is malaria associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 27

Protists

Front 28

Is tuberculosis associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 28

Bacteria

Front 29

Is algae associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 29

Protists

Front 30

Is amoebic dysentery associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 30

Protists

Front 31

Is herpes associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 31

Viruses

Front 32

Are warts associated with protists, viruses, or bacteria?

Back 32

Viruses

Front 33

What are two chracteristics of viruses that make them seem like living things?

Back 33

- made of DNA

- has protein

Front 34

What are two characetristic of viruses that make them seem like non-living things?

Back 34

- no metabolism

- no need for water

Front 35

What is the function of a mitochondria?

Back 35

- makes energy available for the rest of the cell

Front 36

What is the function of a golgi apparatus/complex?

Back 36

- modifies, packages, and sorts proteins into sacs called vesicles

Front 37

What is the function of a plasma membrane?

Back 37

- to determine/control what goes in and out of a cell

Front 38

What is the function of a ribosome?

Back 38

- acts as the site for protein synthesis

Front 39

What is the function of a rough endoplasmic reticulum?

Back 39

- acts as the site for protein sythesis

Front 40

What is the function of a smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Back 40

- detoxifies harmful substances in the liver, synthesizes coples carbohydrates and lipids

Front 41

What is the function of a nucleus?

Back 41

- to instruct the cell of which protein to make

Front 42

What is the function of a cilia?

Back 42

- aids in locomotion and feeding, sweeps substances along the surface

Front 43

What is the function of a flagella?

Back 43

- aids in locomotion and feeding

Front 44

What is the function of microtubules and microfilaments?

Back 44

- assist in moving substances, enable the cell to move, allow organelles to move

Front 45

What is the function of a lysosome?

Back 45

- digest bacteria, viruses, worn-out organelles, and food particles

Front 46

What is the function of a vacuole?

Back 46

- temporarily stores materials such as food or enzymes

Front 47

What part of the plasma membrane keeps large polar molecules from entering the cell?

Back 47

Lipid tails (this is because the tails are non-polar)

Front 48

Why is water able to enter the cell?

Back 48

It is very small, and can therefore go through a plasma membrane.

Front 49

What role do transport proteins and carrier proteins play in selective permeability?

Back 49

They allow large polar moelcules to leave and enter the cell.

Front 50

List two diferences between active transport and passive transport.

Back 50

- active requires energy

- active travels from low to high concentration while passive travels from high to low concentration

Front 51

What is the difference between a prokaryotic and a eukaryotic cell?

Back 51

Prokaryotic cells have no membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic do.

Front 52

List three differences between plant cells and animal cells.

Back 52

- animal has no cell wall

- animal had no choloroplast

- thre is one large vauole in plant cells, and several smaller vacuoles in animal cells

Front 53

What is the percent of salt in a red blod cell?

Back 53

0.9%