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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Characteristics of Animals

multi-cellular


heterotrophic eukaryotes


have tissues that develop from embryonic layers


(there are exceptions)

Heterotroph

organism that has to ingest its food

Cell structures and specialization in animals

• Animals are multicellular eukaryotes


• Their cells lack cell walls


• Their bodies are held together by structural proteins such as collagen


• Nervous tissue and muscle tissue are unique,defining characteristics of animals

animal reproduction

Most animals reproduce sexually, with the diploidstage usually dominating the life cycle

development

After a sperm fertilizes an egg, the zygoteundergoes rapid cell division called cleavage


• Cleavage leads to formation of a multicellular,hollow blastula


• The blastula undergoes gastrulation, forming agastrula with different layers of embryonic tissue