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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Features of Kingdom Animalia
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Sexual reproduction
Heterotrophic Multicellular Eukaryotes Mobility Adult is diploid |
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Parazoa
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Category of Kingdom Animalia. No true tissues, organs, or organ systems. Contains Phylum Porifera (sponges).
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Eumatazoa
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Category of Kingdom Animalia. Has true tissues. Contains Radiata and Bilateria.
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Radiata
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A category of Eumetazoa. Has radial or biradial symmetry. Includes Phylum Cnidaria (jellyfish) and phylum Ctenophora (combjellies).
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Phylum Cnidaria
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A category of Radiata. Has radial symmetry. Includes Jellyfish, anemones, hydra, coral. Two types: Medusa and Polyp.
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Phylum Ctenophora
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A category of Radiata. Has biradial symmetry. Includes Combjellies. Have 8 rows of cilia around the body. Are bioluminescent. Have adhesive cells instead of stinging cells.
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Bilateria
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A category of Eumetazoa. Has bilateral symmetry. Includes Protostomia and Deuterostomia.
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Protostomia
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A category of Bilateria. Has spiral, determinate cleavage. The blastopore becomes the mouth.
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Deuterostomia
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A category of Bilateria. Has radial, indeterminate cleavage. The blastopore becomes the anus. Includes Phyla Echinodermata, Hemichordata, and Chordata.
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Phylum Platyhelminthes
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A Protostomia . Tapeworms, flukes, and planarians.
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Phylum Nemertea
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A Protostomia. Ribbon worms. Extremely thin and long. Found in whales and other marine animals. Have a proboscis.
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Phylum Mollusca
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A Protostomia. Mollusks, oysters, clams, squid. Soft bodies with Head, Visceral Mass, and Mantle. Have a Radula.
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Phylum Annelida
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A Protostomia. Earthworms, segmented worms. Have a complete digestive tract and Setae.
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Phylum Rotifera
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A Protostomia. "Wheel animals." Have a row of cilia around the mouth. Can "freeze" themselves for long periods of time.
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Phylum Nematoda
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A Protostomia. Round worms, heart worms, and hook worms. Tend to be parasitic. Have a complete digestive system and well-developed organs.
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Phylum Tardigrada
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A Protostomia. Water bears. Three pair of branched, clawed legs. Can freeze themselves for long erupts of time.
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Phylum Onychophora
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A Protostomia. Velvet worms. Segmented bodies made of Chitin.
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Phylum Arthropoda
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The largest group of Protostomia. Insects, spiders, mites, crabs, ticks, lobsters. 78% of all animals are in this group.
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Phylum Echinoderma
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A Deuterostomia. Starfish, sand dollars, sea urchins. Have a water vascular system with tubed feet. Have endoskeleton projections. Can regrow legs.
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Phylum Hemichordata
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A Deuterostomia. Acorn worms. Have a proboscis, collar, and trunk.
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Phylum Chordata
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A Deuterostomia. Includes humans.
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Acoelomates
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A group of Bilateria. Have no body cavity. Includes Phyla Platyhelminthes and Nemertea.
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Pseudocoelomates
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A group of Bilateria. Have a "false" body cavity not completely lined with mesoderm. Includes Phyla Nematoda and Rotifera.
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Coelomates
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A group of Bilateria. Have a true body cavity completely lined with mesoderm.
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Phylum Porifera
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Sponges. Parazoa. Have no true tissues, jus masses of cells. Filter feeders. Contain many pores. Contain collar cells, microvilli, flagellum. All aquatic. Reproduce externally.
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Cnidocyte
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Special stinger found only in Phylum Cnidaria. Contains a nematocyst.
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Tapeworm Process
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1)Cow eats infected grass. 2)Larva move to muscle tissue, form cysts. 3)Human eats undercooked meat. 4)larva hatches from cyst, moves to intestine. 5)larva grows. 6)gravid proglotids pass with feces.
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Proglotids
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Reproductive mechanism of tapeworms. Contain both male and female reproductive parts.
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Proboscis
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A long, retractable probe found in Phylum Nemertea. Injects venom into prey.
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Radula
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Rasping tongue found in Phylum Mollusca.
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Setae
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Bristles for moving through soil. Found in Phylum Annelida.
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Characteristics of Phylum Chordata
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Notochord,
Dorsal nerve chord, Pharyngeal gill slits, Post-anal tail |
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Sub Phylum Urochordata
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Retain none of the Chordata characteristics as adults.
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Sub Phylum Urochordata
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Retain none of the Chordata characteristics as adults.
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Sub Phylum Cephalachordata
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Lancelets. Retain all characteristics of Chordata as adults.
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Sub Phylum Urochordata
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Retain none of the Chordata characteristics as adults.
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Sub Phylum Cephalachordata
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Lancelets. Retain all characteristics of Chordata as adults.
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Sub Phylum Vertebrata
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Vertebral column
Endoskeleton Neural Crest Well-defined head Well-developed organs |
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Class Mixini
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Hagfish. No vertebrae. Eel like. No jaw. Secrete slime.
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Class Mixini
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Hagfish. No vertebrae. Eel like. No jaw. Secrete slime.
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Class Cephalaspidomorphi
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Lamprey. Scavengers and predators. Similar to Mixini.
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Class Mixini
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Hagfish. No vertebrae. Eel like. No jaw. Secrete slime.
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Class Cephalaspidomorphi
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Lamprey. Scavengers and predators. Similar to Mixini.
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Class Chondrichthyes
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Sharks, skates, and rays. Heterocercal tail. Streamlined body. Lateral line system sensitive to vibration. Noses detect blood and electricity.
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Class Actinopterygii
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Ray finned fishes. Bony Rays in the fins. Skeleton is made of bone.
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Class Actinopterygii
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Ray finned fishes. Bony Rays in the fins. Skeleton is made of bone.
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Class Sarcopterygii
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Lobe-finned fishes. Muscular fins, possibly the beginnings of terrestrial legs.
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Class Dipnoi
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Lung fish. Typically found in the Southern Hemisphere. Capable of moving on dry land for short periods of time.
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Class Amphibia
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Truly terrestrial limbs. 3-chambered heart. Have lungs. Moist skin. Ectothermic. Many are brightly colored and/or poisonous. Reproduce aquatically.
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Class Reptilia
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Amniotic egg
Ectothermic 3-chambered heart Scaly skin |
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Class Reptilia
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Amniotic egg
Ectothermic 3-chambered heart Scaly skin |
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Order Squamata
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An order of class Reptilia. Mostly terrestrial. Legs set at right angles. Snakes have Jacobson's Organ, heat sensing pits, remnant of a femur (called a spur).
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Class Reptilia
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Amniotic egg
Ectothermic 3-chambered heart Scaly skin |
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Order Squamata
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An order of class Reptilia. Mostly terrestrial. Legs set at right angles. Snakes have Jacobson's Organ, heat sensing pits, remnant of a femur (called a spur).
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Order Rhynocephalia
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An order of class Reptilia. Tuatara. Looks like a lizard. Has a third eye.
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Order Chelonia
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An order of class Reptilia. Turtles and tortoises. Vertebrae are fused to the shell.
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Order Crocodylia
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An order of class Reptilia. Crocodiles, alligators, and caymans. 4-chambered heart allows increased endurance.
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Order Crocodylia
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An order of class Reptilia. Crocodiles, alligators, and caymans. 4-chambered heart allows increased endurance.
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Order Ornithiscia
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An order of class Reptilia. Extinct. Stegosaur. Pelvis faces backward like a bird.
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Order Crocodylia
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An order of class Reptilia. Crocodiles, alligators, and caymans. 4-chambered heart allows increased endurance.
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Order Ornithiscia
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An order of class Reptilia. Extinct. Stegosaur. Pelvis faces backward like a bird.
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Order Saurischia
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An order of class Reptilia. Extinct. T-Rex. 1 pelvic bone faces forward, the other backward. Birds descended from this group.
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Order Pterosauria
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An order of class Reptilia. Extinct. Pterosaurs. Flying reptiles.
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Order Pterosauria
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An order of class Reptilia. Extinct. Pterosaurs. Flying reptiles.
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Order Icthyosauria
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An order of class Reptilia. Extinct. Shark-like.
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Order Pleisosauria
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An order of class Reptilia. Extinct. Large aquatic reptiles (think: Loch Ness monster)
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