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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are 3 characteristics of plantae bryophyta?
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rhizoids, spores, and 3 cm tall
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The kingdoms of Archeobacteria are...
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methonogens, extreme haolophiles, and thermoacidophiles
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the three basic shapes of eubacteria are...
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bacilli, spirilla, and cocci
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gram positive includes both...
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gram positive and gram negative bacteria
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the phyla of eubacteria are...
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cyanobacteria spirochetes, gram positive bacteria and proteobacteria
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viruses are non-living because they don't have...
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the 3 of the six signs of life
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two essential features of viruses are...
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nucleic acid and protein coat
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the three types of viruses are...
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RNA, DNA, and retrovirus
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Protista lack cell _________
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differentiation
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Protozoa reproduce by going through ____ and _____
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mitosis and conjugation
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4 types of protozoa are...
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sarcokina, celophora, zoomastigina, and sporozoa
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2 kinds of protista are...
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algae and protozoa
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the phyla for algae are...
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chlorophyta, paeophyta, dinoglagellata, and chysophyta
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all algae have a ____ and _______
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thallus and chlorophyll a
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linneaus classified organism based on similarities of their what?
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morphology
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what is the branch of biology that groups and names organisms according to their characteristicas and evolutionary history?
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taxonomy
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what is a graph or timeline showing evolutionary relationships between different organisms?
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phylogenic, phylogenetic tree, and evolutionary tree
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what things are used to determine the relationships in an evolutionary tree?
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fossils, morphology, embryological patterns, and chromosomes
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a bat wing and butterfly wing is ___
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analogous
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a bat wing and a human arm is ___
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homologous
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the seven levels of classification in order are what?
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kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
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what are the 6 characteristics of mammals
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fourchambered heart and milk, single jawbone and specialized teeth, and endothermy and live birth
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carnivora is the order for which animal?
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cats
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cetacea is the order for which animal?
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whales
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chiroptera is the order for which animal?
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bats
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what are the 4 characteristics of birds
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most advanced respiratory system of the animalia kingdom, hollow bones and feathers, and beak and oviparity
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strigiformes is the order for which bird?
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owls
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crocodilla is the order for which reptile?
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crocodiles
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squamata is the order for which reptiles?
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snakes
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what characteristics do all amphibians have in common
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no gills
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chelonea is the order for what reptile?
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turtles
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ciconeformes is the order for what bird?
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storks
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piciformes is the order for what bird?
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woodpeckers
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what is the scientific name for the order of a toad?
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anura
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what is the scientific name for the order of a salamander?
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urodela
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what is the scientific name for the order of a cecelian?
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apoda
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which class has placoid scales?
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chodrichtyes
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which fish is jaw-less?
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agnatha
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what fish is agnatha
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hagfishes
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what kind of fish has a lung and a gill?
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lobe-finned fishes
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which type of hypae is separated into compartments?
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sepate hypae
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bread mold is an example of which kind of fungi?
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zygomycota
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mushrooms are an example of which kind of fungi?
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basidiomycota
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yeast is an example of which kind of fungi?
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ascomycota
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what are three characteristics of plantae bryophyta?
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they use rhizoid to anchor to the ground, they have spores, and they are usually less than three cm tall
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vascular plants can be divided into what two categories?
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seedless and seeds
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what are three characteristics of monocots?
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one cotyledon, parllel venation, and flowers that occur in 3's
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what are three characteristics of dicots?
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two cotyledon, net venation, and flowers that occur in 4's or 5's
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what is an examples of specialized plant cells?
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parenchyma
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what are the three types of roots?
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taproot, fibrous root, and adventitious root
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what are the functions of a stem?
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support leaves, transportation, and storage of nutrients
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what is a growth point in a plant?
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meristem
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what is the main function of a leaf?
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photosynthesis
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what is the female part of a moss and a fern called?
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archegonium
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what is the female part of a conifer called?
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female cone
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what is the female part of a flower called?
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pistil
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what subphylum of chordata are invertebrates?
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cephalochordata and urochordata
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what structures are found in echinoderms?
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spines, ring canal, tube feet, and water vascular system
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what is the scientific name of the phyla of sea urchins?
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echinoikedea
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what is the name of the phyla for sea cucumbers?
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holothuroidea
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the phyla for sea stars is
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asteroidea
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_____ is the same in all direction and ____ has a head
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radial symmetry and cephalization
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what are the characteristics of the phyum arthropod?
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body segments, exoskeleton, cephalization, antannae, and compound eye
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what are the subphylums of arthropods?
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crustacea, uniramia, and chelicerata
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in the class arachnids, what are the names of the six pairs of appendages?
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chelicerae, pedipalps, and walking legs
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when the trigger on an enidocyte is hit, what comes out and stings you?
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nematocyst
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porifera are what? (hint: pore ifera)
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sessile and commonly called sponges
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what is the name of the class for sea anemones?
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anthozoa
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what is the name of the class for jelly fish
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scyphozoa
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what is the name of the class for portuguese man of war?
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hydroza
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