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178 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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the broadest category in linnaeus' classification
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kingdom
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the broadest category in linnaeus' classification
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kingdom
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the broadest category in linnaeus' classification
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kingdom
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in canis familiaris, can is _ of a dog
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genus
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in canis familiaris, can is _ of a dog
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genus
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the broadest category in linnaeus' classification
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kingdom
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a dead leaf is
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living
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in canis familiaris, can is _ of a dog
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genus
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a dead leaf is
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living
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in canis familiaris, can is _ of a dog
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genus
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a dead leaf is
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living
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a rock is
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non living
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a rock is
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non living
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a dead leaf is
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living
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a rock is
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non living
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a rock is
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non living
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organisims in this group are so much alike that they mate and produce fertile offspring
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species
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organisims in this group are so much alike that they mate and produce fertile offspring
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species
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organisims in this group are so much alike that they mate and produce fertile offspring
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species
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"how bees smell has interested scientsists for many years" is an example of a _ statement
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problem
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"how bees smell has interested scientsists for many years" is an example of a _ statement
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problem
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organisims in this group are so much alike that they mate and produce fertile offspring
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species
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"how bees smell has interested scientsists for many years" is an example of a _ statement
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problem
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"how bees smell has interested scientsists for many years" is an example of a _ statement
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problem
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If we overuse antibiotics, then we run the risk of bacteria becoming resistant
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Hypothesis
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If we overuse antibiotics, then we run the risk of bacteria becoming resistant
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Hypothesis
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If we overuse antibiotics, then we run the risk of bacteria becoming resistant
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Hypothesis
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bacteria fall into this category
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prokaryote
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If we overuse antibiotics, then we run the risk of bacteria becoming resistant
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Hypothesis
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bacteria fall into this category
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prokaryote
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bacteria fall into this category
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prokaryote
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bacteria fall into this category
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prokaryote
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THE H2O2 BUBBLED AFTER THE POTATO WAS ADDED TO THE TEST TUBE
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DATA CUALICATURE, OBSERVATION
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THE H2O2 BUBBLED AFTER THE POTATO WAS ADDED TO THE TEST TUBE
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DATA CUALICATURE, OBSERVATION
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THE MALE BIRD ATTACKED THE COLORED MODEL TEN TIMES AND THE PLAIN MODEL SIX TIMES
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QUANTITATIVE
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THE H2O2 BUBBLED AFTER THE POTATO WAS ADDED TO THE TEST TUBE
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DATA CUALICATURE, OBSERVATION
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THE H2O2 BUBBLED AFTER THE POTATO WAS ADDED TO THE TEST TUBE
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DATA CUALICATURE, OBSERVATION
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THE MALE BIRD ATTACKED THE COLORED MODEL TEN TIMES AND THE PLAIN MODEL SIX TIMES
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QUANTITATIVE
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THE MALE BIRD ATTACKED THE COLORED MODEL TEN TIMES AND THE PLAIN MODEL SIX TIMES
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QUANTITATIVE
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THE MALE BIRD ATTACKED THE COLORED MODEL TEN TIMES AND THE PLAIN MODEL SIX TIMES
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QUANTITATIVE
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THE FUNADEMNTAL UNIT OF MATTER
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ATOM
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SUBSTANCE CONSISTING OF 2 OR MORE ELEMENTS COMBINED
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COMPOUND
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THIS IS BOND CONNECTING NITROGENOUS BASES TOGETHER IN A MOLECULE OF DNA
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HYDROGEN BONDS
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BOND FORMED BY SHARING ELECTRONS
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COVALENT BOND
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TYPE OF BOND WHICH HOLDS TWO AMINO ACIDS
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PEPTIDE BOND
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STRONGEST TYPE OF CHEMICAL BOND
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COVALENT BOND
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ATOM WHICH HAS GAINED OR LOST ELECTRONS
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IONS
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MAGNESIUM HAS ATOMIC NUMBER 12, IT HAS _ ELECTRONS IN OUTER SHELL
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2
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THESE ARE POSITIVELY CHARGED PARTICLES FOUND IN THE NUCLEUS
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PROTONS
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AN INERT GAS, OTHER THAN HELIUM, WOULD HAVE _ ELECTRONS IN ITS OUTER SHELL
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8
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ATOMIC NUMBER REFERS TO THE NUMBER OF THESE IN AN ATOM
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PROTONS
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THESE NONCHARGED PARTICLES IN NUCLEUS ADD TO ATOM'S ATOMIC MASS
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NEUTRONS
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THE NUMBER OF THESE INT HE OUTER SHELL DETERMINES AN ATOM'S BONDING PROPERTIES
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ELECTRONS
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MONOSACCHARIDES ARE THE MONOMERS OF THESE
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CARBO HYDRATES
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THESE COMPOSE THE OILY BILAYER IN CELL MEMBRANES
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LIPIDS
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TYPE OF CELL THAT CONTAINS CENTRIOLES TO ASSIST IN CELL DIVISION
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ANIMAL CELLS
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HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN ARE IN A 2:1 RATIO IN THESE MOLECULES
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CARBOHYDRATES
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INTENSE HEAT CAUSES THESE TO DENATURE
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PROTEINS
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THESE CELLS CONTAIN CHLOROPLASTS WHICH ALLOW THEM TO UTILIZE RADIANT ENERGY FOR FOOD PRODUCTION
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PLANT CELLS
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DNA CONTROLS THE SYNTHESIS OF THESE MOLECULES IN ORDER TO CONTROL CELL ACTIONS
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PROTEINS
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occurs in the mitochondria
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aerobic respiration
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occurs in the mitochondria
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aerobic respiration
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bakers make use of this process (yeast)
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anaerobic respiration
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occurs in the mitochondria
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aerobic respiration
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bakers make use of this process (yeast)
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anaerobic respiration
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primary energy-carrier in the cell
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ATP
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bakers make use of this process (yeast)
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anaerobic respiration
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primary energy-carrier in the cell
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ATP
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primary energy-carrier in the cell
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ATP
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would be found in areas of the cell where energy isb eing released so that it can add a phosphate
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ADP
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would be found in areas of the cell where energy isb eing released so that it can add a phosphate
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ADP
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would be found in areas of the cell where energy isb eing released so that it can add a phosphate
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ADP
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Krebs cycle is one step of this process
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aerobic respiration
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Krebs cycle is one step of this process
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aerobic respiration
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single celled decomposers would use this process
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anaerobic respiration
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single celled decomposers would use this process
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anaerobic respiration
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Krebs cycle is one step of this process
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aerobic respiration
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this process makes use of oxygen
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aerobic respiration
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this process makes use of oxygen
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aerobic respiration
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single celled decomposers would use this process
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anaerobic respiration
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contains cristae and the matrix
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mitochondria
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contains cristae and the matrix
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mitochondria
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this process makes use of oxygen
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aerobic respiration
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extremely large in plant cells
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?
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extremely large in plant cells
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?
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contains cristae and the matrix
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mitochondria
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visualize this as a fluid mosaic
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plasma membrane
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visualize this as a fluid mosaic
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plasma membrane
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extremely large in plant cells
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?
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visualize this as a fluid mosaic
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plasma membrane
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final processing of enzymes occurs here
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golgi apparatus
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assembled proteins collect in the lumen of this structure
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rough ER
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thylakoid membranes compose part of this structure
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chloroplast
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contains enzymes that can actually digest the cell
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lysosomes
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hereditary material is stored here
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nucleus
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gelatin-like semisolid material
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cytoplasm
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rigid struccture composed of cellulose
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cell wall
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transcription occurs here
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nucleus
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explains movement of oxygen into lungs from outside air
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diffusion
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specifically refers to the movement of water across a selectively permeable membr
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meiosis/osmosis
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molecules moving from area of low concentration to high concentration, energy required
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active transport
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transport molecules help move materials across membranes, no energy required
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facillitated diffusion
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salt solution is an example
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hypertonic
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substance with a ph above 7
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base
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causes a red blood cell to swell and burst
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hypotonic
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a solution with excess h+
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acid
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net size of a cell will be unchanged when placed in this type of solution
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isotonic
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this is an organic catalyst
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enzyme
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a substrate binds here
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active site
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an inorganic molecule that speeds up chemical reactions
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catalyst
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the substance that an enzyme acts upon
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substrate
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chlorophyll is used
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plants and light dependant
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co2 is used to form carbohydrates
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light independent
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light energy splits the water molecule
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light dependent reaction
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atp energy is generated
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light dependent
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02 gas is released
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light dependent
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chromatids line up at center of cell
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metaphase
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dna material is replicated
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S phase
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spindle fibers first appear
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prophase
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cell plate assists this process in plant cells
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cytokinisis
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theory of evolution through natural selection
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darwin
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developed laws of heredity
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Mendel
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developed system for binomial nomenclature
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Linnaeus
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proposed the model for structure of dna molecule
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watson and crick
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nuclear division resulting in production of diploid cells
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mitosis
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exchange of genetic material between the non-sister chromatids
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crossing-over
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occurs when homologous chromosomes line up side by side
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synapsis
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these are the chromosomes that look alike in size and shape, carry genes for the same trait
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homologous
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nuclear divison resulting in the production of four monoploid cells
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meiosis
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union of gametes
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fertilization
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chromosome picture
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karyotype
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refers to the gene make-up of an organism
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genotype
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alertnate forms of a gene
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allelles
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when an organism has two different alleles at a gene locus it is said to be
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heterozygous
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outward appearance of an organism
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phenotype
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extra chromosome at spot 21
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down syndrome
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XO
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turner's syndrome
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one member of chromosome number 5 is missing a section
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cri du cut syndrome
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XXY, who is this guy
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kleinfelter's syndrome
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the failure of homologous chromosomes to separate at meiosis
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non disjunctioned
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tRNA molecules are used in this process
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translation
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contains deoxyribose sugar
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DNA
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mRNA is produced
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transcription
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two exact dNA molecules are produced
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replication
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this molecule contains the genetic code
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mRNA
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a means of amplifying DNA
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PCR
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manipulating DNA to suit human needs
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genetic engineering
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can be used to determine paternity
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dna fingerprinting
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occurs when a dna nucleotide is lost
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deletion
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mild temperature, low to moderate precipitation level, shrubs and nonwoody plants
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grassland
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algae and fungi live together as lichens and both benefit
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mutualism
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tapeworms survive at the expense of their host
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parasitism
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broad-leafed trees, four seasons, chipmunks, squirrels
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deciduous forest
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permafrost, lichens, musk oxen
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tundra
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physical structures prevent mating
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mechanical isolation
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physical barriers separate two populations
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geographic isolation
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courtship rituals prevent interbreeding
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behaviorial isolation
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two populations reproduce at different times of the year
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temporal isolation
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increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere caused by burning of fossil fuels
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greenhouse effect
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includes respiration and photosynthesis as complementary processes
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carbon cycle
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this is a sedimentary cycle
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phosphourous
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simple feeding relationships ina n ecosystem
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food chain
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requires bacterial assistanceq
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nitrogen
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these consist of overlapping food chains
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food web
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total number of individuals of the same specieis that the environment can support
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carrying capacity
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human population growth rate has this shape
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J
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a group of organisms of the same specieis, in the same place at the same time
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population
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fire is a _ factor
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density independent
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food shortage is an example of a
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density dependent
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species have changed over time
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evolution
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peppered moth gives an example of this process
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natural process
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some giraffes were born with longer necks
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variation
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differential reproduction
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survival of the fittest
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fossil record gives evidence for this process
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evolution
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peppered moth gives an example of this process
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natural process
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some giraffes were born with longer necks
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variation
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differential reproduction
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survival of the fittest
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fossil record gives evidence for this process
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evolution
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