Biology Quiz 12

Front 1

What is The ground tissue inside a leaf called? It consists of cells with TONS of chloroplasts that produce glucose by photosynthesis.

Back 1

mesophyll.

Front 2

Describe mesophyll

Back 2

It consists of cells with TONS of chloroplasts that produce glucose by photosynthesis.

Front 3

What occupies most of a leaf?

Back 3

Ground tissue

Front 4

What is embedded in the ground tissue?

Back 4

Vascular bundles

Front 5

What kind of tissue covers the leaf?

Back 5

Dermal Tissue

Front 6

What are vascular Bundles inside leaves called?

Back 6

Veins

Front 7

T/F Monocots have PERPINDICULAR veins.

Back 7

FALSE: PARALLEL VEINS

Front 8

What kind of veins do most eudicots have?

Back 8

Netted veins

Front 9

Name the three organs of a plant:

Back 9

Stem Leaf and Root

Front 10

Tissues come together to form ___________.

Back 10

Organs

Front 11

Ground tissue occupies most of the what of a herbaceous plant?

Back 11

STEM

Front 12

What is embedded in the ground tissue?

Back 12

Vascular Bundles

Front 13

What COVERS the stem?

Back 13

Dermal tissue

Front 14

What does vegetative plant mean?

Back 14

Non-reproductive plant.

Front 15

T/F The shoot’s stem supports the leaves, which produce carbohydrates by photosynthesis.

Back 15

TRUE

Front 16

Describe the function of roots

Back 16

Roots anchor the plant and absorb water & minerals that move via the stem to the leaves.

Front 17

Where do leaves attach to stems?

Back 17

At nodes

Front 18

Spaces between nodes are called ______________/

Back 18

Internodes

Front 19

Each node has an axillary bud. Describe an axillary bud

Back 19

an undeveloped shoot that could form a new branch or flower.

Front 20

Name the two categories biologists divide plants into

Back 20

A herbaceous plant and woody plant

Front 21

Describe a herbaceous plant.

Back 21

GREEN SOFT STEM

Front 22

DESCRIBE A WOODY PLANT

Back 22

TOUGH BARK-COVERED WOOD

Front 23

HOW MANY ELEMENTS DO PLANTS REQUIRE TO STAY HEALTHY?

Back 23

16

Front 24

THREE FUNCTIONS OF ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS.

Back 24

REPRODUCTION, GROWTH, AND METABOLISM

Front 25

What percentage do carbon hydrogen and oxygen make up the dry weight of a plant?

Back 25

96%

Front 26

What are macronutrients and examples?

Back 26

They are what is required in large amounts EXAMPLES-OXY,HYDRO, AND CARBON

Front 27

DESCRIBE MICRONUTRIENTS

Back 27

THEY ARE REQUIRED IN MUCH SMALLER AMOUNTS EX- CHLORINE BORON ION ZINC COPPER MANGANESE

Front 28

What is the one function both roots and stems do?

Back 28

Absorb nutrients and elements from air and soil

Front 29

What do symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria help plants do?

Back 29

Help plants obtain useful forms of nitrogen

Front 30

Name the three tissues plants have

Back 30

GROUND TISSUE, VASCULAR TISSUE, AND DERMAL TISSUE

Front 31

DESCRIBE GROUND, VASCULAR AND DERMAL TISSUES

Back 31

G-MAKE UP MOST OF PLANT BODY

V-TRANSPORT MATERIALS WITHIN PLANT EX-XYLEM AND PHLOEM

D-COVERS THE PLANT

Front 32

Xylem tissue transports water and minerals from the roots to other plant parts. It consists of long, narrow cells called_________ and wide, barrel-shaped cells called _______________

Back 32

tracheids; vessel elements

Front 33

Phloem tissue transports dissolved organic compounds like sugars. ______________ are the conducting cells; companion cells transfer materials in and out of sieve tubes.

Back 33

Sieve tube elements

Front 34

Pores in the cuticle, called ____________, allow leaves to exchange gases with the atmosphere.

Back 34

stomata

Front 35

WHAT surround each stoma and control its opening and closing?

Back 35

Guard cells

Front 36

Function of cuticle?

Back 36

Conserves water and protects the plant

Front 37

What does the dermal tissue consist of? Describe this

Back 37

epidermis, which is coated with a waxy cuticle.

Front 38

Definition of leaves.

Back 38

Leaves are flattened blades supported with a stalk-like petiole.

Front 39

Compare the division of simple and compound leaves.

Back 39

S-HAVE UNDIVIDED BLADES

C-DIVIDED INTO LEAFLETS ATTACHED TO ONE PETIOLE

Front 40

Definition of root hairs and where are they located?

Back 40

extensions of the epidermis that absorb water and minerals. They are located near each root's tip

Front 41

How are vascular bundles placed in monocots?

in Eudicots?

Back 41

M-V.B ARE SCATTERED THROUGHOUT STEM.

E-VB ARE ARRANGED IN A RING NEAR EPIDERMIS

Front 42

T/F Vascular tissues transport water, minerals, carbohydrates, and other dissolved compounds.

Back 42

TRUE

Front 43

T/F The cells that compose ground tissue are important sites of photosynthesis, respiration, storage, and support.

Back 43

TRUE