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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mendel's law of segregation

Homologous chromosomes carrying two alleles of a given gene that separate from one another so that each allele ends up in a different gamete

Genes

Code for the same trait

Alleles

Variations of a single gene

Loci

Genes are located (specific places on chromosome


Homozygous

bb BB

Heterozygous

Bb

Complete dominance

One allele is completely dominant over the other


(red flower)

Incomplete dominance

One allele is not completely dominant over the other, mix paint/ (pink flower)

Codominance

Both alleles are expresses but separately


(candy cane/spots)

Genes with more than two alleles

More than two inheritance is all over (red, yellow, orange, white, etc.)

Polygenic traits

Multiple phenotypic genes that mix together, (skin color)

Sex linked traits

Located on sex chromosomes

Autosomal trait

Located on autosomal chromosomechromosome

Monohybrid


dyhybrid

One cross (Bb)


two crosses(BbEe)