Biology Part 2 Comp Review Basis Dc

Front 1

Bones

Back 1

Make up your skeletal system

Front 2

Red Marrow

Back 2

Produces Red blood cells, found in the spongy bone

Front 3

Yellow marrow

Back 3

Found in the marrow cavity, stores fat

Front 4

Spongy bone

Back 4

Has many open spaces, looks like a sponge
(Get it? SPONGY bone)

Front 5

Compact bone

Back 5

Dense outer layer of bone

Front 6

Periosteum

Back 6

Tough outer membrane covering bone

Front 7

Cartilage

Back 7

Soft tissue that cushions joints and serves Asa frame for growing bone

Front 8

Osteoclasts

Back 8

Breaks down bones

Front 9

Osteoblasts

Back 9

Builds up

Front 10

Fixed joints

Back 10

Connection between two or more bones that does. Not move
E.g skull

Front 11

Partially moveable join

Back 11

Very little movement
E.g vertebrae

Front 12

Gliding joint

Back 12

Multiple bones glide over one another
E.g Carpals

Front 13

Hinge

Back 13

Moves only in one direction
E.g knee

Front 14

Ball & Socket joint

Back 14

Free motion in almost all directions
E.g shoulder

Front 15

Cranium

Back 15

Skull

Front 16

Maxilla

Back 16

Upper jaw bone

Front 17

Mandible

Back 17

Lower jaw bone

Front 18

Clavicle

Back 18

Collarbone

Front 19

Scapula

Back 19

Shoulder blade

Front 20

Costa

Back 20

Ribs

Front 21

Sternum

Back 21

Breast bone

Front 22

Vertebra column

Back 22

Spine

Front 23

Humerus

Back 23

Upper arm

Front 24

Ulna & radius

Back 24

Lower arm

Front 25

Carpals

Back 25

Wrist bones

Front 26

Metacarpal

Back 26

Palm bone

Front 27

Phalanges of fingers

Back 27

Fingers

Front 28

Pelvis or pelvic girdle

Back 28

Hip bone

Front 29

Femur

Back 29

Thigh bone

Front 30

Patella

Back 30

Knee cap

Front 31

Tibia & Fibula

Back 31

Lower leg, or
Calf?

Front 32

Calcaneus

Back 32

Heel

Front 33

Talus

Back 33

Heel front

Front 34

Metatarsal bones

Back 34

Middle of a foot bones

Front 35

Phalanges of toes

Back 35

Toes

Front 36

Obicular isocuri

Back 36

Around eyes

Front 37

Deltoid

Back 37

Shoulder muscle

Front 38

Petoralis major

Back 38

Moves shoulder joint, chest muscle

Front 39

Biceps

Back 39

Flexes elbow

Front 40

Triceps

Back 40

Extends elbow joint
Back

Front 41

Trapezius

Back 41

Moves scapulae and supports arm,
Back

Front 42

Brachioradialis

Back 42

Flexes forearm

Front 43

Biceps femoris

Back 43

Back of thigh, flexes knee

Front 44

Quadriceps

Back 44

Muscles in front of leg, extends knee

Front 45

Sartonius

Back 45

In quadriceps, looks like a diagonal strip, front

Front 46

Gastrocnemius

Back 46

Back of leg, responsible for flexing foot at ankle joint, and helps flexes leg at knee joint

Front 47

Tibialis Anterior

Back 47

Thigh muscle

Front 48

GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

Back 48

Butt, behind, bottom, whatever you call it
;)

Front 49

Voluntary muscle

Back 49

You need to think about moving them
e.g. Biceps

Front 50

Involuntary muscles

Back 50

Are constantly working, don't have to decide
e.g. heart

Front 51

Both voluntary and involuntary

Back 51

Can think YET and not think about moving them
e.g. Diaphram

Front 52

Flexor

Back 52

Flexes joints

Front 53

Extensor

Back 53

Extends joints

Front 54

Cardiac muscle

Back 54

Striated and voluntary
Heart

Front 55

Smooth muscle

Back 55

Involuntary, found in digestive tract and blood vessles

Front 56

Skeletal muscle

Back 56

Most common. Voluntary, moves bones

Front 57

Homeostasis

Back 57

The process of regulating a stable internal environment