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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the 2 steps to encoding?
acquisition and consolidation
(Declarative/Non-declarative) is knowledge we have consious access to, including personal and world knowledge
Declarative
(Declarative/Non-declarative) is knowledge we have access to such as motor and cognitive skills - learned behaviour
Non-declarative
(Episodic/Somantic) is recalling events
Episodic
(Episodic/Somantic) is recalling facts
Somantic
(Visuospatial sketchpad/central executive/phonological loop) information storage in visual or visuospatial codes
Visuospatial sketchpad
(Visuospatial sketchpad/central executive/phonological loop) is the command and control centre
central executive
(Visuospatial sketchpad/central executive/phonological loop) is the mechanism for acoustically coding information in working memory
Phonological loop
What is Brodmann's area 6 in the brain? (left premotor region/left supramarginal gyrus)
left premotor region
What is Brodmann's area 40 in the brain? (left premotor region/left supramarginal gyrus)
Left supramarginal gyrus
Which hemisphere is more dominant in the visuospatial sketchpad?
right hemisphere
(declarative/non-declarative) is sometimes known as explicit memory
declarative
What areas in the brain form the declarative long term memory?
Hippocampus
Mammillary body
Dorsal thalamus
Rhinal cortex
What areas in the brain stores the declarative long term memory?
Neocortex
Frontal cortices on dorsolateral and anterolateral aspects
(declarative/non-declarative) is sometimes known as procedural or implicit memory
non-declarative
skills and associations acquired mainly at an unconscious level (declarative/non-declarative)
non-declarative
What are the types of procedural learning?
Non-associative
Habituation
Sensitisation
(Habituation/Sensitisation) increases motor response
Sensitisation
(Habituation/Sensitisation) decreases motor response
Habituation
define non-associative
change in motor response after repeated presentation of a stimulus
(Classical/Instrumental or operant) conditioning is the changes in passive motor response after learned association between 2 stimuli
Classical
(Classical/Instrumental or operant) conditioning is the change in active motor response after association between motor action and reward
Instrumental or operant conditioning
What are the brain system underlying procedural long term memory?
Basal ganglia
Pre-frontal cortex
Amygdala
Sensory association cortex
Cerebellum
(Anterograde/Retrograde) amnesia is the inability to establish new memories
Anterograde amnesia
(Anterograde/Retrograde) amnesia is difficulty in retrieving memories
Retrograde amnesia
Synaptic plasticity in the (hippocampus/cerebellum) causes long term potentiation in CAI or depression in CAI
hippocampus
What mediates long term potentiation in CAI and depression in CAI
Postsynaptic NMDA receptors
Synaptic plasticity in the (hippocampus/cerebellum) causes long term depression at parallel fibre-purkinje cell synapse, mediated by AMPA receptors and intracellular signals
cerebellum
Synaptic plasticity in the (hippocampus/cerebellum) has an effect on motor learning - procedural memory
cerebellum